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Question 13 Marks
What is depreciation of rupee? What is its likely impact on Indian imports and how?
Answer
Depreciation is the fall in the value of the domestic currency (i.e. Indian rupee) in relation to foreign currency when the exchange rate is determined by the forces of supply and demand.
i. Depreciation of the Indian currency implies that more rupees are required to buy a unit of foreign currency.
ii. It will make the imports costly and thus reduces import.
iii. Another view could be less dollars are required to buy a unit of Rupee.
iv. It will make imports cheap for a foreign country and thus induces exports.
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Question 23 Marks
Why is it said that the balance of payments is always balanced?
Answer
Since the balance of payment is based upon system of double-entry book-keeping, the total debits must equal to total credits. This is because two aspects of each transaction recorded are equal in amount but appear on opposite sides of the balance of payments account. In this accounting sense, balances of payments for a country must always balance.
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Question 33 Marks
Calculate National income or NNP at FC.
Particulars₹ in crores
(i) GDP at MP4,800
(ii) Indirect Taxes300
(iii) Net Factor income from abroad80
(iv) Consumption of Fixed Capital200
(v) Subsidies60
National Income = ₹ 4,440 Crores
Answer
$NNP _{ FC }$=4,800-200+80-(300-60)
$NNP _{ FC }$=4,800-200+80-240
$NNP _{ FC }$=4,440 crores
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3 Marks Question - Economics STD 12 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip