Social Studies SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS(3 Mark)

If I am selected as a civil servant who is a permanent executive. I would idolise following values to serve as a public servant:
(i) Follow integrity
(ii) Be neutral
(iii) Make policies oriented in public interest
(iv) Serve people impartially
(v) Not to be iron-hearted. Implement policies with full zeal and endeavour.
(vi)Provide a secure environment and safe living to every citizen.

Yes there was a sudden abrupt rise in population of India since 1961 because of the following reasons:
A.Medical facilities were made available to the people.Hospitals or dispensaries were opened in the rural areas.
B. By the setting up of hospitals and dispensaries the death rate was decreased and the birth rate was increased.
C. People were illiterate and they were not aware about the family planning programmes.
D. Literacy rate was also very low.Daughters were not sent to the schools especially in rural areas.
E. Early marriage of girls and boys was also a reason of population explosion.

Karl Marx was a communist who introduced the concept of socialism.
Karl Marx' Theory:
(i) He felt that the industrial society belonged to the capitalists.
(ii) Capitalists owned the capital invested in industries, but the profit was produced by workers.
(iii) He believed that the condition of workers would never improve, as long as profit is taken by the capitalists.
(iv)Marx believed that to free themselves from the capitalists' exploitation, workers had to form a socialist society where all property was socially controlled.
This would be a communist society.

i. They wanted a government based on the majority of a country's population. They supported Universal Adult franchise, including the vote for women.
ii. Unlike liberals, they opposed the privileges of the landlords and the industrialists.
iii. They were not against the existence of private property but opposed concentration of property in a few hands.

A.The cooperative societies are the societies which are run by the local people, who are democratically elected by the people.
B. These cooperative societies provide people the basic necessities of life like food grains, milk, vegetables, etc. at reasonable rates.