Questions

Que-Ans: [2 Marks Each]

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7 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 12 Marks
Highlight the steps to control global warming.
Answer
The following steps can be taken to control global warming:
Reducing the combustion of fossil fuels.
Alternative use of natural gas as a source of energy.
Using solar power, wind power, tidal power etc.
Promoting afforestation activity.
Proper precautions should be taken to ensure that greenhouse gases are not released into the atmosphere.
To make the students aware about this at school, college level, to provide proper management for it.
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Question 22 Marks
Explain insolation and temperature as elements of climate.
Answer
Solar shock is the heat energy received by the sun's rays from the earth's surface and atmosphere.
Temperature is the amount of heat that the sun receives from the earth's surface and the atmosphere.
In the tropics the temperature stays high as the sun's rays are perpendicular to the temperature.
While in the polar, region, the temperature feels low as the sun's rays are diagonal.
The climate of a region can be determined from sun exposure and temperature whether it is hot, cold, even or uneven.
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Question 32 Marks
How does latitude affect climate ?
Answer
Climate elements vary according to latitude, sunlight, and temperature as well as day length.
In the regions around the equator, the sun's rays fall almost vertically for about twelve months, so it is very hot here.
So as the sun's rays are diagonal towards the opposite poles, it is twelve months cold here.
Thus, the lower the latitude the higher the temperature while the higher the latitude the lower the temperature.
Thus, the proportion of sunlight and temperature varies according to latitude.
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Question 42 Marks
Define weather and climate.
Answer
Weather is the average weather condition of a place for a certain period of time or for a certain period of time.
Climate is the average long-term $(35$ years$)$ climate of any region.
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Question 62 Marks
Celestial meteors do not have the power to reach the surface of the earth.-Give reason.
Answer
  • The cover is called isotope cover.
  • This cover extends to an altitude of about $50$ to $80 \ km$ above the turbulence boundary.
  • The stratosphere has an ozone layer at an altitude of between $32$ and $48 \ km.$
  • Ozone levels are higher here.
  • Meteors passing through it have ignited.
  • So celestial meteors do not have the power to reach the surface of the earth.
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Question 72 Marks
“The area of ​​turbulence is suitable for aircraft flying” .- Explain.
Answer
  • The first covering of the atmosphere is called turbulence.
  • At an average altitude of $1 \ km$ in this mantle, the temperature drops by $6.5^\circ C.$
  • But the temperature in the turbulence area remains almost constant.
  • When the air is calm.
  • There is no wind, whirlwind, cloud, rain or sleet.
  • Also the air is clean and thin.
  • The movement of air slows down.
  • This allows aircraft to fly easily and quickly with less air friction in this area of ​​the equator.
  • Thus, the area of ​​turbulence is favorable for aircraft flying.
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Que-Ans: [2 Marks Each] - Geography STD 11 Arts Questions - Vidyadip