Climate elements vary according to latitude, sunlight, and temperature as well as day length.
In the regions around the equator, the sun's rays fall almost vertically for about twelve months, so it is very hot here.
So as the sun's rays are diagonal towards the opposite poles, it is twelve months cold here.
Thus, the lower the latitude the higher the temperature while the higher the latitude the lower the temperature.
Thus, the proportion of sunlight and temperature varies according to latitude.