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159 questions · auto-graded multiple-choice test.

MCQ 11 Mark
If the distance between the points (a, 0, 1) and (0, 1, 2) is $\sqrt{27}$ then the value of a is:
  • A
    5
  • $\underline{+}5$
  • C
    -5
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\underline{+}5$
  1. $\underline{+}5$
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MCQ 21 Mark
If A = (1, 2, 3), B = (2, 3, 4) and AB is produced upto C such that 2AB = BC then C =
  • A
    (5, 4, 6)
  • B
    (6, 2, 4)
  • (4, 5, 6)
  • D
    (6, 4, 5)
Answer
Correct option: C.
(4, 5, 6)
Let the point C be (i, j, k)
Since, B divides AC in the ratio 1 : 2
Coordinates of B should be $\Big(\frac{2+\text{i}}{3},\frac{4+\text{j}}{3},\frac{\text{k}+6}{3}\Big)$
Comparing the values given already for B, we get, i = 4, j = 5 and k = 6
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MCQ 31 Mark
There is one and only one sphere through:
  • 4 points not in the same plane
  • B
    4 points not lie in the same straight line
  • C
    None of these
  • D
    3 points not lie in the same line
Answer
Correct option: A.
4 points not in the same plane
  1. 4 points not in the same plane
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MCQ 41 Mark
The vector equation of a sphere having centre at origin and radius 5 is:
  • $\mid{\text{r}}\mid = 5$
  • B
    $\mid{\text{r}}\mid = 25$
  • C
    $\mid{\text{r}}\mid = \sqrt{5}$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\mid{\text{r}}\mid = 5$
  1. $\mid{\text{r}}\mid = 5$
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MCQ 51 Mark
The perpendicular distance of the point P(3, 3, 4) from the x-axis is
  • A
    $3\sqrt{2}$
  • $5$
  • C
    $3$
  • D
    $4$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$5$
The perpendicular distance of the point P(3, 3, 4) from the x-axis is given by
$\sqrt{3^2+4^2}$
$=\sqrt{25}$
$=5$
Hence, the correct answer is option (b)
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MCQ 61 Mark
The ratio in which yz-plane divides the line segment joining (-3, 4, 2), (2, 1, 3) is:
  • A
    -4 : 1
  • 3 : 2
  • C
    -2 : 3
  • D
    1: 4
Answer
Correct option: B.
3 : 2
Let the plane divide the line in the ratio p : 1
A point that divides the line joining these 2 points in the ratio p : 1
given by $\Big(\frac{2\text{p}-3}{\text{p}+1},\frac{\text{p}+4}{\text{p}+1},\frac{3\text{p}+2}{\text{p}+1}\Big)$
Since, this point has to lie on the zy-plane. so, 2p - 3 = 0
$\Rightarrow\text{p}=\frac{3}{2}$
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MCQ 71 Mark
Find the distance between (12, 3, 4) and (4, 5, 2):
  • $\sqrt{72}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{62}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{64}$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sqrt{72}$
Consider the problem,
Let the given points
A(12, 3, 4) and B(4, 5, 2)
So, distance between A and B by distance formula.
$\text{AB}=\sqrt{(4-12)^2+(5-3)^2+(2-4)^2}=\sqrt{(-8)^2+2^2+(-2)^2}$
$=\sqrt{64+4+4}=\sqrt{72}$
So, distance between the points (12,3,4) and (4,5,2) is $\sqrt{72}\text{ Sq. units.}$
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MCQ 81 Mark
Graph $x^2+y^2=4$ in 3D looks like:
  • A
    Circle
  • Cylinder
  • C
    Hemisphere
  • D
    Sphere
Answer
Correct option: B.
Cylinder
  1. Cylinder
Solution:
The given curve is $x^2+y^2=4$ So $x$ coordinate and $y$-coordinate are connected by $x^2+y^2=4$ which is locus of a circle with radius 2 But $z$-coordinate can be anything,
so in three dimension the circle $x^2+y^2=4$ will be stretched which will be a cylinder with radius same as the radius of the circle.
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MCQ 91 Mark
The coordinates of any point, which lies on x axis are:
  • A
    (0, x, 0)
  • (x, 0, 0)
  • C
    (x, x, 0)
  • D
    (x, x, x)
Answer
Correct option: B.
(x, 0, 0)
In 3-dimensional plane, the point which lies on x-axis does not have any part in y and z axes.
At that point, the value of y and z will be 0.
Hence, coordinate of any point which lies on x axis are (x, 0, 0).
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MCQ 101 Mark
If the plane 7x + 11y + 13z = 3003 meets the axes in A, B, C then the centroid of $\Delta\text{ABC}$ is:
  • (143, 91, 77)
  • B
    (143, 77, 91)
  • C
    (91, 143, 77)
  • D
    (143, 66, 91)
Answer
Correct option: A.
(143, 91, 77)
  1. (143, 91, 77)
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MCQ 111 Mark
G(1, 1, -2) is the centroid of the triangle ABC and D is the mid point of BC. If A = (-1, 1, -4) D=
  • A
    $\Big(\frac{1}{2},1,\frac{-5}{2}\Big)$
  • B
    (5, 1, 2)
  • C
    (-5, -1, -2)
  • (2, 1, -1)
Answer
Correct option: D.
(2, 1, -1)
Let the coordinates of D be (p, q, r)
Since, the centroid divides the line joining AD in the ratio 2 : 1 the coordinates of centroid should be,
$\Big(\frac{2\text{p}-1}{3},\frac{2\text{q}+1}{3},\frac{2\text{r}-4}{3}\Big)$
Comparing it with the coordinates of the centroid given, D (2, 1, -1).
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MCQ 121 Mark
Point A is a + 2b, and a divides AB in the ratio 2 : 3. The position vector of B is:
  • A
    2a - b
  • B
    b - 2a
  • a - 3b
  • D
    b
Answer
Correct option: C.
a - 3b
Let us consider x be the position vector of B, then a divides AB in the ratio 2 : 3
$\text{a}=\frac{2\text{x}+3(\text{a+2b})}{2+3}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\text{a - 3b}$
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MCQ 131 Mark
XOZ plane divides the join of (2, 3, 1) and (6, 7, 1) in the ratio:
  • A
    3 : 7
  • B
    2 : 7
  • -3 : 7
  • D
    -2 : 7
Answer
Correct option: C.
-3 : 7
Let the plane divide the line in the ratio p : 1
A point that divides the line joining these 2 points in the ratio p : 1 is
given by $\Big(\frac{6\text{p}+2}{\text{p}+1},\frac{7\text{p}+3}{\text{p}+1},\frac{\text{p}+1}{\text{p}+1}\Big)$
Since, this point has to lie on the zx plane, so, 7p + 3 = 0
$\Rightarrow\text{p}=\frac{-3}{7}$
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MCQ 141 Mark
The coordinates of a point which divides the line joining the points P(2, 3, 1) and Q(5, 0, 4) in the ratio 1 : 2 are:
  • A
    $\Big(\frac{7}{3}, 1, \frac{5}{3}\Big)$
  • B
    (4, 1, 3)
  • (3, 2, 2)
  • D
    (1, -1, 1)
Answer
Correct option: C.
(3, 2, 2)
Using section formula, Coordinate of the point which divides P (2, 3, 1) and Q (5, 0, 4) in ratio.
1 : 2 is $\Big(\frac{2.2+5}{2+1},\frac{2.3+0}{2+1},\frac{2.1+4}{2+1}\Big)=\Big(\frac{9}{6},\frac{6}{3},\frac{6}{3}\Big)=(3,2,2)$
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MCQ 151 Mark
What is the length of foot of perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 4, 5) on y-axis:
  • A
    $\sqrt{41}$
  • $\sqrt{34}$
  • C
    5
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\sqrt{34}$
  1. $\sqrt{34}$
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MCQ 161 Mark
Find the image of (-2, 3, 4) in the y z plane:
  • A
    (-2, 3, 4)
  • (2, 3, 4)
  • C
    (-2, -3, 4)
  • D
    (-2, -3, -4)
Answer
Correct option: B.
(2, 3, 4)
  1. (2, 3, 4)
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MCQ 171 Mark
If $\alpha,\beta,\text{y}$ are the angles made by a half ray of a line respectively with positive directions of X-axis, Y-axis and, Z-axis, then $ \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + \sin^2 \text{y} =$
  • A
    1
  • B
    0
  • C
    -1
  • None of these
Answer
Correct option: D.
None of these
  1. None of these
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MCQ 181 Mark
The distance of the point P(a, b, c) from the x-axis is:
  • A
    $\sqrt{(\text{a}^2 + \text{c}^2)}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{(\text{a}^2 + \text{b}^2)}$
  • $\sqrt{(\text{b}^2 + \text{c}^2)}$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{(\text{b}^2 + \text{c}^2)}$
The coordinate of the foot of the perpendicular from P on x-axis are (a, 0, 0).
So, the required distance $= \sqrt{{(\text{a – a})^2 + (\text{b – 0})^2 + (\text{c – 0})^2}}$
$=\sqrt{(\text{b}^2 + \text{c}^2)}$
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MCQ 191 Mark
What is the distance between the points (2, -1, 3) and (-2, 1, 3):
  • $2\sqrt{5}\text{ units}$
  • B
    $25\text{ units}$
  • C
    $4\sqrt{5}\text{ units}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{5}\text{ units}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2\sqrt{5}\text{ units}$
  1. $2\sqrt{5}\text{ units}$
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MCQ 201 Mark
If G is centroid of $\triangle\text{ABC}$ then:
  • A
    $\overrightarrow {\text{G}}=\overrightarrow {\text{a}}+ \overrightarrow {\text{b}}+\overrightarrow{\text{c}}$
  • B
    $\overrightarrow {\text{G}} = \frac {\overrightarrow{\text{a}} + \overrightarrow {\text{b}} +\overrightarrow{\text{c}}}{2}$
  • $3\overrightarrow {\text{G}}=\overrightarrow {\text{a}}+ \overrightarrow {\text{b}}+\overrightarrow {\text{c}}$
  • D
    $3\overrightarrow {\text{G}}=\frac{\overrightarrow {\text{a}}+ \overrightarrow {\text{b}}+\overrightarrow {\text{c}}}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$3\overrightarrow {\text{G}}=\overrightarrow {\text{a}}+ \overrightarrow {\text{b}}+\overrightarrow {\text{c}}$
We have,
In a $\triangle\text{ABC}$
$\overrightarrow {\text{A}}=\overrightarrow{\text{a}}$
$\overrightarrow {\text{B}}=\overrightarrow{\text{b}}$
$\overrightarrow {\text{C}}=\overrightarrow{\text{c}}$
then,
we know that,
$\overrightarrow {\text{G}} = \frac {\overrightarrow{\text{a}} + \overrightarrow {\text{b}} +\overrightarrow{\text{c}}}{3}$
$3\overrightarrow {\text{G}}=\overrightarrow {\text{a}}+ \overrightarrow {\text{b}}+\overrightarrow {\text{c}}$
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MCQ 211 Mark
The point (0, -2, 5) lies on the:
  • A
    z axis
  • B
    x axis
  • C
    xy plane
  • yz plane
Answer
Correct option: D.
yz plane
Given, point is (0, -2, 5)
The X-coordinate in the given point is zero. so, the point lies on yz plane.
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MCQ 221 Mark
Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A(1, 2, 3), B(-1, -2, -1) and C(2, 3, 2). Find the fourth vertex D:
  • A
    (-4, -7, -6)
  • (4, 7, 6)
  • C
    (4, 7, -6)
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
(4, 7, 6)
  1. (4, 7, 6)
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MCQ 231 Mark
The mid-points of the sides of a triangle are (5, 7, 11), (0, 8, 5) and (2, 3, -1). Then, the vertices are:
  • (7, 2, 5), (3, 12, 17), (-3, 4, -7)
  • B
    (7, 2, 5), (3, 12, 17), ( 3, 4, 7)
  • C
    (7, 2, 5), (-3, 12, 17), (-3, -4, -7)
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: A.
(7, 2, 5), (3, 12, 17), (-3, 4, -7)
  1. (7, 2, 5), (3, 12, 17), (-3, 4, -7)
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MCQ 241 Mark
The points on the y-axis which are at a distance of 3 units from the point (2, 3, -1) is:
  • A
    Either (0, -1, 0) or (0, -7, 0)
  • B
    Either (0, 1, 0) or (0, 7, 0)
  • C
    Either (0, 1, 0) or (0, -7, 0)
  • Either (0, -1, 0) or (0, 7, 0)
Answer
Correct option: D.
Either (0, -1, 0) or (0, 7, 0)
  1. Either (0, -1, 0) or (0, 7, 0)
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MCQ 251 Mark
Choose the correct answer. What is the length of foot of perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 4, 5) on y-axis.
  • A
    $\sqrt{41}$
  • $\sqrt{34}$
  • C
    $5$
  • D
    $\text{None of these.}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\sqrt{34}$
We know that, on the y-axis x = 0 and z = 0.
$\therefore$ Point $\text{A}\equiv(0,4,0)$
$\therefore\text{PA}=\sqrt{(0-3)^2+(4-4)^2+(0-5)^2}$
$=\sqrt{9+0+25}=\sqrt{34}$
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MCQ 261 Mark
If P (x, y, z) is a point on the line segment joining Q (2, 2, 4) and R (3, 5, 6) such that the projections of OP on the axes are $\frac{13}{5}, \frac{19}{5}, \frac{26}{5} $ respectively, then P divides QR in the ration:
  • A
    1 : 2
  • 3 : 2
  • C
    2 : 3
  • D
    1 : 3
Answer
Correct option: B.
3 : 2
  1. 3 : 2
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MCQ 271 Mark
Find the ratio in which 2x + 3y + 5z = 1 divides the line joining the points (1, 0, -3) and (1, -5, 7):
  • A
    1 : 2
  • B
    2 : 1
  • C
    3 : 2
  • 2 : 3
Answer
Correct option: D.
2 : 3
  1. 2 : 3
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MCQ 281 Mark
Choose the correct answer. L is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from a point P(3, 4, 5) on the xy-plane. The coordinates of point L are:
  • A
    (3, 0, 0).
  • B
    (0, 4, 5).
  • C
    (3, 0, 5).
  • None of these.
Answer
Correct option: D.
None of these.
We know that on the xy-plane, z = 0.
Hence, the coordinates of the points L are (3, 4, 0).
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MCQ 291 Mark
L is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from a point P(3, 4, 5) on the xy-plane. The coordinates of point L are:
  • A
    (3, 0, 0)
  • B
    (0, 4, 5)
  • C
    (3, 0, 5)
  • None of these
Answer
Correct option: D.
None of these
  1. None of these
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MCQ 301 Mark
Choose the correct answer. $x-$axis is the intersection of two planes:
  • A
    $xy$ and $xz.$
  • B
    $yz$ and $zx.$
  • $xy$ and $yz.$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
$xy$ and $yz.$
$xy$ and $xz.$
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MCQ 311 Mark
The locus represented by xy + yz = 0 is:
  • A
    A pair of perpendicular lines
  • B
    A pair of parallel lines
  • C
    A pair of parallel planes
  • A pair of perpendicular planes
Answer
Correct option: D.
A pair of perpendicular planes
  1. A pair of perpendicular planes
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MCQ 321 Mark
The three planes divides the space into:
  • A
    Four parts.
  • B
    Six parts.
  • Eight parts.
  • D
    Sixteen parts.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Eight parts.
Three planes divides the space into eight regions.
solution
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MCQ 331 Mark
If the zx-plane divides the line segment joining (1, -1, 5) and (2, 3, 4) in the ratio p : 1 then p + 1 =
  • A
    $\frac{1}{3}$
  • B
    $1:3$
  • C
    $\frac{3}{4}$
  • $\frac{4}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{4}{3}$
Given, points are (1, -1, 5) and (2, 3, 4) since ZX-plane divides the line segment in the ratio p : 1, y-coordinate will be 0 the y-coordinate of the point dividing the line segment will be.
$=\frac{3\text{p}-1}{\text{p} + 1}=0,\text{ p}=\frac{1}{3}\text{ p}+1=\frac{1}{3}+1=\frac{4}{3}$
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MCQ 341 Mark
Choose the correct answer. The locus of a point for which x = 0 is:
  • A
    xy-plane.
  • yz-plane.
  • C
    zx-plane.
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
yz-plane.
On the yz-plane, x = 0
Hence, the locus of the point is yz-plane.
So, the correct option is (b).
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MCQ 351 Mark
Choose the correct answer. If a parallelopiped is formed by planes drawn through the points (5, 8, 10) and (3, 6, 8) parallel to the coordinate planes, then the length of diagonal of the parallelopiped is:
  • $2\sqrt{3}$
  • B
    $3\sqrt{2}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{2}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{3}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2\sqrt{3}$
Given parallelepiped passes through A(5, 8, 10) and B(3, 6, 8)
$\therefore$ Length of the diagonal,
$\text{AB}=\sqrt{(5-3)^2+(8-6)^2+(10-8)^2}$ $=\sqrt{4+4+4}=2\sqrt{3}$
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MCQ 361 Mark
The equation of the set of point P, the sum of whose distance from A(4, 0, 0) and B(-4, 0, 0) is equal to 10 is:
  • A
    $9 x^2+25 y^2+25 z^2+225=0$
  • $9 x^2+25 y^2+25 z^2-225=0$
  • C
    $9 x^2+25 y^2-25 z^2-225=0$
  • D
    $9 x^2-25 y^2-25 z^2-225=0$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$9 x^2+25 y^2+25 z^2-225=0$
  1. $9 x^2+25 y^2+25 z^2-225=0$
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MCQ 371 Mark
The plane x = 0 divides the joinning of (-2, 3, 4) and (1, -2, 3) in the ratio:
  • 2 : 1
  • B
    1 : 2
  • C
    3 : 2
  • D
    -4 : 3
Answer
Correct option: A.
2 : 1
R.E.F image
Given, place x = 0 and two points
⇒ (-2, 3, 4) and (1, -2, 3)
let say a point (x, y, z) in x = 0 place
$\text{x}=\frac{\text{m+n}(-2)}{\text{m+n}}=\frac{\text{m - 2n}}{\text{m+n}}$
$0=\frac{\text{m-2n}}{\text{m+n}}\Rightarrow{\text{m}=2{\text{n}}}$
so $\frac{\text{m}}{\text{n}}=\frac{2}{1}\Rightarrow2:1$
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MCQ 381 Mark
XOZ-plane divides the join of (2, 3, 1) and (6, 7, 1) in the ratio
  • A
    3 : 7
  • B
    2 : 7
  • -3 : 7
  • D
    -2 : 7
Answer
Correct option: C.
-3 : 7
Let A ≡ (2, 3, 1) and B ≡ (6, 7, 1)
Let the line joining A and B be divided by the xz-plane at point P in the ratio $\lambda:1.$
Then, we have,
$\text{P}\equiv\Big(\frac{6\lambda+2}{\lambda+1},\ \frac{7\lambda+3}{\lambda+1},\ \frac{\lambda+1}{\lambda+1}\Big)$
Since P lies on the xz-plane, the y-coordinate of P will be zero.
$\therefore\frac{7\lambda+3}{\lambda+1}=0$
$\Rightarrow7\lambda+3=0$
$\Rightarrow\lambda=\frac{-3}{7}$
Hence, the xz-plane divides AB in the ratio -3 : 7
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MCQ 391 Mark
The points (5, 2, 4), (6, -1, 2) and (8, -7, k) are collinear, if k is equal to:
  • -2
  • B
    2
  • C
    3
  • D
    -1
Answer
Correct option: A.
-2
  1. -2
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MCQ 401 Mark
Distance between A(4, 5 ,6) from origin O is:
  • A
    $25\sqrt3$
  • $\sqrt{77}$
  • C
    $3\sqrt{5}$
  • D
    Data Insufficient
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\sqrt{77}$
Origin is O(0, 0, 0) and given point is A(4, 5, 6)
So, distance $=\sqrt{(4-0)^2+(5-0)^2+(6-0)^2}$
$=\sqrt{4^2+5^2+6^2}=\sqrt{77}$
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MCQ 411 Mark
The locus of a first-degree equation in x, y, z is a:
  • A
    Sphere
  • B
    Straight line
  • Plane
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
Plane
  1. Plane
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MCQ 421 Mark
The coordinates of any point, which lies in yz plane, are:
  • A
    (x, y, y)
  • (0, y, y)
  • C
    (0, y, x)
  • D
    (x, y, z)
Answer
Correct option: B.
(0, y, y)
In a y-z plane, x co-ordinate is always 0 So (0, y, y) and (0, y, x) are point in a y-z plane.
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MCQ 431 Mark
Which octant do the point (-5, 4, 3) lie:
  • A
    Octant I
  • Octant II
  • C
    Octant III
  • D
    Octant IV
Answer
Correct option: B.
Octant II
Given, (-5, 4, 3) is the point
Here, the x-coordinate is negative but y and z coordinates are positive
$\therefore$ (-5, 4, 3) lie in octant II.
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MCQ 441 Mark
The ratio of yz-plane divide the line joining the points A (3, 1, -5), B (1, 4, -6) is:
  • A
    3 : 1
  • -1 : 3
  • C
    1 : 3
  • D
    -3 : 1
Answer
Correct option: B.
-1 : 3
Let yz-plane divide the line segment joining the points A (3, 1, -5), B (1, 4, -6) in the ratio m : n
Then, (0, y, z) $=\Big(\frac{3\text{m+n}}{\text{m+n}},\frac{\text{m+4n}}{\text{m+n}},\frac{\text{-5m-6n}}{\text{m+n}}\Big)$
$\Rightarrow\frac{3\text{m+n}}{\text{m+n}}=0$
$\Rightarrow\text{m}:\text{n}=-1:3$
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MCQ 451 Mark
A cube of side 5 has one vertex at the point (1, 0, -1) and the three edges from this vertex are, respectively, parallel to the negative x and y-axes and positive z-axis. Find the coordinates of the other vertices of the cube:
  • A
    (1, 0, 1)
  • (0, -1, 0)
  • C
    (0, 0, -1)
  • D
    (1, 0, 0)
Answer
Correct option: B.
(0, -1, 0)
Consider the problem Below, are four complete cube face on XZ-plane, (y = 0)
Given, point (1, 0, -1)
End of the edge parallel to negative x-axis (0, 0 - 1) Origin (0, 0, 0)
End of the edge parallel to positive z-axis (1, 0, 0)
And, below Four point complete the opposite face of cube.
consider P, end of edge parallel to negative y-axis (1, -1, -1)
Edge from P parallel to positive z-axis (0, -1, 0)
Edge from P parallel to negative x-axis (0, -1, -1) And (0, -1, 0)
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MCQ 461 Mark
Coordinate planes divide the space into octants:
  • A
    4
  • B
    6
  • 8
  • D
    10
Answer
Correct option: C.
8
The coordinate planes divide the three dimensional space into eight octants.
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MCQ 471 Mark
The graph of the equation $y^2+z^2=0$ in three dimensional space is:
  • x-axis
  • B
    y-axis
  • C
    z-axis
  • D
    yz-plane
Answer
Correct option: A.
x-axis
  1. x-axis
Solution:
Consider the problem
$y^2+z^2=0$
$x=0$ and $z=0$
$\therefore$ The graph of the equation
$y^2+z^2=0$ is $x$-axis
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MCQ 481 Mark
If $(0, b, 0)$ is the centroid of the triangle formed by the points $(4,2,-3)(a,-5,1)$ and $(2,-6,2)$ If $a, b$ are the roots of the quadratic equation $x^2+p x+q=0$, then $p$, $q$ are:
  • $9, 18$
  • B
    $-9,-18$
  • C
    $3,-18$
  • D
    $-3,18$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$9, 18$
  1. $9, 18$
Solution:
Since $a, b$ are the roots of the equation.
$x^2+p x+q=0$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}=-\mathrm{p}$ and $\mathrm{ab}=\mathrm{q}$ Centroid of triangle is $\left(\frac{\mathrm{a}+6}{3},-3,0\right)$
Given, centroid $(0, b, 0)$ Comparing, we get $b=-3$ and
$\frac{a+6}{3}=0 \Rightarrow a=-6$
$p=9, q=18$
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MCQ 491 Mark
Name three undefined terms:
  • A
    Point
  • B
    Line
  • C
    Plane
  • All of the above
Answer
Correct option: D.
All of the above
The basic undefined term is point. Line is formed from points and plane is formed from many lines. Undefined terms are point, line and plane.
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MCQ 501 Mark
The coordinate of any point, which lies in xy plane, is:
  • A
    (x, 0, y)
  • (x, x, 0)
  • C
    (x, 0, x)
  • D
    (y, 0, x)
Answer
Correct option: B.
(x, x, 0)
Given, that the point lies in xy plane In xy plane, the coordinate of z will be zero so (x, x, 0) represents a point which lies in xy plane.
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MCQ 511 Mark
The equation of plane passing through (-1, 0, -1) parallel to xz plane is:
  • A
    y = -2
  • y = 0
  • C
    -x - z = 0
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: B.
y = 0
Given, that the plane is parallel to xz plane and the plane passes through (-1, 0, -1) since the plane is parallel to xz plane, the y-coordinate should be constant
Given, that it passes through point (-1, 0, -1)
$\therefore$ The plane lies on xz plane
$\therefore$ The equation of plane is y = 0
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MCQ 521 Mark
Arrange the points. A(1, 2, -3), B(-1, -2, -3), C(-1, -2, -3) and D(1, -2, -3) in the increasing order of their octant numbers:
  • A, B, C, D
  • B
    B, C, D, A
  • C
    C, D, A, B
  • D
    D, C, B, A
Answer
Correct option: A.
A, B, C, D
  1. A, B, C, D
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MCQ 531 Mark
The image of the point P(1, 3, 4) in the plane 2x - y + z = 0 is:
  • (-3, 5, 2)
  • B
    (3, 5, 2)
  • C
    (3, -5, 2)
  • D
    (3, 5, -2)
Answer
Correct option: A.
(-3, 5, 2)
  1. (-3, 5, 2)
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MCQ 541 Mark
The ratio in which xy-plane divides the line joining the points (1, 0, -3) and (1, -5, 7) is given by:
  • A
    7 : 3
  • 3 : 7
  • C
    3 : 4
  • D
    4 : 7
Answer
Correct option: B.
3 : 7
Let xy-planexy divide the line joining the given points in the ratio k : 1 and the point of intersection is x, y, 0
$=\frac{\text{7k} - 3}{\text{k} + 1}=0$
$=7\text{k}-3=0$
$\text{k}=\frac{3}{7}$
$\therefore$ The ratio is 3 : 7
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MCQ 551 Mark
The plane XOZ divides the join of (1, -1, 5) and (2, 3, 4) in the ratio $\lambda:1$ then $\lambda$ is:
  • A
    -3
  • B
    $\frac{1}{4}$
  • C
    3
  • $\frac{1}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{1}{3}$
Given points are (1, -1, 5) and (2, 3, 4)Using section formula the desired points is
$=\Big(\frac{2\lambda+1}{\lambda+1},\frac{3\lambda-1}{\lambda+1},\frac{4\lambda+5}{\lambda+1}\Big)$
Since, this point lies in XOZ plane then its yy-co-ordinate should be zero.
$\Rightarrow\frac{3\lambda-1}{\lambda+1}=0$
$\Rightarrow\lambda=\frac{1}{3}$
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MCQ 561 Mark
D(2, 1, 0), E(2, 0, 0), F(0, 1, 0) are mid point of the sides BC, CA, AB of $\Delta\text{ABC}$ respectively, The the centroid of $\Delta\text{ABC}$ is:
  • A
    $\Big(\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3}\Big)$
  • $\Big(\frac{4}{3},\frac{2}{3},0\Big)$
  • C
    $\Big(-\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3}\Big)$
  • D
    $\Big(\frac{2}{3},\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3}\Big)$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\Big(\frac{4}{3},\frac{2}{3},0\Big)$
Centroid of triangle coincide with the centroid of triangle formed by joing the mid-point of sides of triangle. So, centroid of $\triangle\text{ABC}$ = centroid of.
$\triangle\text{DEF}=\Big(\frac{2+2+0}{3},\frac{1+0+1}{3},\frac{0+0+0}{3}\Big) = \Big(\frac{4}{3},\frac{2}{3},0\Big)$
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MCQ 571 Mark
If the vertices of a triangle are A(0, 4, 1), B(2, 3, -1) and C(4, 5, 0), then orthocentre of a $\triangle\text{ABC}$ is:
  • A
    (4, 5, 0)
  • (2, 3, -1)
  • C
    (-2, 3, -1)
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: B.
(2, 3, -1)
  1. (2, 3, -1)
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MCQ 581 Mark
If the zx-plane divides the line segment joining (1, -1, 5) and (2, 3, 4) in the ratio p : 1 then p + 1 =
  • A
    $\frac{1}{3}$
  • B
    $1$
  • C
    $\frac{3}{4}$
  • $\frac{4}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{4}{3}$
Let the points be given by (1, -1, 5) and (2, 3, 4)
A point that divides the line joining these 2 points in the ratio p : 1 is
given by $\Big(\frac{2\text{p}+1}{\text{p}+1},\frac{3\text{p}-1}{\text{p}+1},\frac{4\text{p}+5}{\text{p}+1}\Big)$
Since, this point has to lie on the zx-plane. so, 3p - 1 = 0
$\Rightarrow\text{p}=\frac{1}{3}$
$\Rightarrow1+\text{p}=\frac{4}{3}$
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MCQ 591 Mark
An ordered triplet corresponds to in three dimensional space:
  • A
    Three points
  • A unique point
  • C
    A point in each octant
  • D
    Infinite number of points
Answer
Correct option: B.
A unique point
It is fundamental fact that, The ordered triplet (x, y, z) represents an unique point in three dimensional space.
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MCQ 601 Mark
Two opposite vertices of a rectangle are (1, 3) and (5, 1). If the rest two vertices lie on the line y - x + l = 0, then l is equal to:
  • 1
  • B
    -1
  • C
    2
  • D
    3
Answer
Correct option: A.
1
  1. 1
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MCQ 611 Mark
Choose the correct answer. The distance of point P(3, 4, 5) from the yz-plane is:
  • 3 units.
  • B
    4 units.
  • C
    5 units.
  • D
    550.
Answer
Correct option: A.
3 units.
Given point is P(3, 4, 5)
$\therefore$ Distance of from yz-plane
$=\sqrt{(0-3)^2+(4-4)^2+(5-5)^2}$
$=\sqrt{9}=3\text{ units}$
Hence, the correct option is (a).
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MCQ 621 Mark
Choose the correct answer. Distance of the point (3, 4, 5) from the origin (0, 0, 0) is:
  • $\sqrt{50}$
  • B
    $3$
  • C
    $4$
  • D
    $5$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sqrt{50}$
Given point A(3, 4, 5) and the given O(0, 0, 0)
$\therefore\sqrt{(3-0)^2+(4-0)^2+(5-0)^2}$
$=\sqrt{9+16+25}=\sqrt{50}$
Hence, the correct is a.
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MCQ 631 Mark
Distance between the points (12, 4, 7) and (10, 5, 3) is:
  • $\sqrt{27}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{5}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{17}$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sqrt{27}$
Consider the problem,
Let the given points
A(12, 4, 7) and B(10, 5, 3)
So, distance between A and B by distance formula.
$\text{AB}=\sqrt{(10-12)^2+(5-4)^2+(3-7)^2}$
$=\sqrt{(-2)^2+1^2+(-4)^2}$
$=\sqrt{4+1+6}=\sqrt{21}$
So, distance between the points (12, 4, 7) and (10, 5, 3) is $\sqrt{21}\text{ Sq. units}$
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MCQ 641 Mark
The points (2, 5) and (5, 1) are the two opposite vertices of a rectangle. If the other two vertices are points on the straight line y = 2x + k, then the value of k is:
  • A
    4
  • B
    3
  • -4
  • D
    -3
Answer
Correct option: C.
-4
Points (2, 5) and (5, 1) form a diagonal of the rectangle the mid point of these points will lie on the other diagonal. Mid Point $\Big(\frac{2+5}{2},\frac{5+1}{2}\Big)=\Big(\frac{7}{2},3\Big)$
Equation of the other diagonal is y = 2x + k
$\therefore3=2\times\frac{7}{2}+\text{k}\Rightarrow\text{k}=-4$
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MCQ 651 Mark
The plane. ax + by + cz + (-3) = 0 meet the co-ordinate axes in A, B, C. The centroid of the triangle is:
  • A
    $\big(3\text{a, 3b, 3c}\big)$
  • B
    $\Big(\frac{3}{\text{a}},\frac{3}{\text{b}},\frac{3}{\text{c}}\Big)$
  • C
    $\Big(\frac{\text{a}}{3},\frac{\text{b}}{3},\frac{\text{c}}{3}\Big)$
  • $\Big(\frac{1}{\text{a}},\frac{1}{\text{b}},\frac{1}{\text{c}}\Big)$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\Big(\frac{1}{\text{a}},\frac{1}{\text{b}},\frac{1}{\text{c}}\Big)$
  1. $\Big(\frac{1}{\text{a}},\frac{1}{\text{b}},\frac{1}{\text{c}}\Big)$
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MCQ 661 Mark
If the orthocentre, circumcentre of a triangle are (-3, 5, 2), (6, 2, 5) respectively then the centroid of the triangle is:
  • $(3, 3, 4)$
  • B
    $\Big(\frac{3}{2},\frac{7}{2},\frac{9}{2}\Big)$
  • C
    $(9, 9, 12)$
  • D
    $\Big(\frac{9}{2}\frac{-3}{2},\frac{3}{2}\Big)$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$(3, 3, 4)$
Since, the centroid divides the line joining the orthocentre and circumcentre in the ratio 2 : 1
The coordinates of the centroid will be, $\Big(\frac{9}{3},\frac{9}{3},\frac{12}{3}\Big)$
$=(3, 3, 4)$
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MCQ 671 Mark
The ratio in which the line joining the points (a, b, c) and (-a, -c, -b) is divided by the xy-plane is
  • A
    a : b
  • B
    b : c
  • C
    a : c
  • c : d
Answer
Correct option: D.
c : d
Let A ≡ (a, b, c) and B ≡ (-a, -c, -b)
Let the line joining A and B be divided by the xy-plane at point P in the ratio $\lambda:1.$
Then, we have,
$\text{P}\equiv\Big(\frac{-\text{a}\lambda+\text{a}}{\lambda+1},\ \frac{-\text{c}\lambda+\text{b}}{\lambda+1},\ \frac{-\text{b}\lambda+\text{a}}{\lambda+1}\Big)$
Since P lies on the xy-plane, the z-coordinate of P will be zero
$\therefore\frac{-\text{b}\lambda+\text{c}}{\lambda+1}=0$
$\Rightarrow-\text{b}\lambda+\text{c}=0$
$\Rightarrow\lambda=\frac{\text{c}}{\text{b}}$
Hence, the xz-plane divides AB in the ratio c : b
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MCQ 681 Mark
Plane ax + by + cz = 1 intersect axes in A, B, C respectively. If $\text{G}\Big(\frac{1}{6},-\frac{1}{3},{1}\Big)$ is a centroid of $\triangle\text{ABC}$ then a + b + 3c:
  • A
    $\frac{4}{3}$
  • B
    $4$
  • $2$
  • D
    $\frac{5}{6}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2$
$\text{A}\Big(\frac{1}{\text{a}},0,0\Big)\text{ B}\Big(0,\frac{1}{\text{b}},0\Big)\text{ C}\Big(0,0,\frac{1}{\text{c}}\Big)$
centroid $\Rightarrow\Big(\frac{1}{3\text{a}},\frac{1}{3\text{b}},\frac{1}{3\text{c}}\Big)=\Big(\frac{1}{6},\frac{-1}{3},1\Big)$ On comparing we get,
3a = 6 ⇒ a = 2
3b = -3 ⇒ b = -1
3c = 1 $\Rightarrow\text{c}=\frac{1}{3}$
$\therefore$ a = 2, b = -1, $\Rightarrow\text{c}=\frac{1}{3}$
$\therefore$ a + b + 3c = 2
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MCQ 691 Mark
The distance from the origin to the centroid of the tetrahedron formed by the points (0, 0, 0), (3, 0, 0), (0, 4, 0), (0, 0, 5) is:
  • A
    $\frac{\sqrt{3+4+5}}{4}$
  • B
    $\frac{\sqrt{3+4+5}}{3}$
  • C
    $\frac{\sqrt{3^2+4^2+5^2}}{16}$
  • $\frac{\sqrt{3^2+4^2+5^2}}{4}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{\sqrt{3^2+4^2+5^2}}{4}$
$\text{G}=\Big(\frac{\text{a}}{4},\frac{\text{b}}{4},\frac{\text{c}}{4}\Big)\therefore\sqrt{\Big({\frac{\text{a}^2}{16}+\frac{\text{b}^2}{16}+\frac{\text{c}^2}{16}\Big)}}$
here, a = 3, b = 4, c = 5 substituting in above equation we get.
$\text{OG}=\sqrt{\frac{3^2+4^2+5^2}{4}}$
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MCQ 701 Mark
A point C with position vector $\frac{\text{3a}+4\text{b}-5\text{c}}{3}$ (where a, b and c are non co-planar vectors) divides the line joining A and B in the ratio 2 : 1. If the position vector of A is a - 2b + 3c, then the position vector of B is:
  • A
    2a + 3b - 4c
  • B
    2a - 3b + 4c
  • C
    2a + 3b + 4c
  • a + 3b - 4c
Answer
Correct option: D.
a + 3b - 4c
a - 2b + 3c
$\frac{\text{3a}+4\text{b}-5\text{c}}{3}$
$\overrightarrow{\text{c}}=\frac{2\overrightarrow{\text{b}}+\overrightarrow{\text{a}}}{3}$
$\overrightarrow{\text{b}}=\frac{3\overrightarrow{\text{c}}-\overrightarrow{\text{a}}}{2}$
$=\frac{\big(3\overrightarrow{a}+4\overrightarrow{b}-5\overrightarrow{c}\big)-\big(\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}-3\overrightarrow{c}\big)}{2}$
$=\overrightarrow{a}+3\overrightarrow{b}-4\overrightarrow{c}$
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MCQ 711 Mark
The plane XOZ divides the join of (1, -1, 5) and (2, 3, 4) in the ratio $\lambda:1$ then $\lambda$ is:
  • A
    -3
  • B
    $\frac{-1}{3}$
  • C
    3
  • $\frac{1}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{1}{3}$
The plane XOZ divides the join of (1, -1, 5) and (2, 3, 4) in the ratio $\lambda:1$ i.e. y = 0 divide the join of (1, -1, 5) and (2, 3, 4) in the ratio.
$\lambda:1\therefore\frac{3\lambda−1}{\lambda+1}=0$
$\Rightarrow\lambda=\frac{1}{3}$
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MCQ 721 Mark
If the points A(3, -2, 4), B(1, 1, 1) and C(-1, 4, -2) are collinear, then the ratio in which C divides AB is:
  • A
    1 : 2
  • -2 : 1
  • C
    -1 : 2
  • D
    4 : 0
Answer
Correct option: B.
-2 : 1
Let C divide AB in the ratio x : y
Let us compare the x-coordinate of C by using section formula.
$-1=\frac{\text{x}\times1+\text{y}\times3}{\text{x+y}}$
⇒ x + 3y = -x - y
⇒ x = -2y
point C divides AB in the ratio -2 : 1. As the ratio is negative,
it means C divides AB externally.
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MCQ 731 Mark
If $A=(2,-3,1), B=(3,-4,6)$ and $C$ is a point of trisection of $A B$, then $C_y=$
  • A
    $\frac{11}{3}$
  • B
    $-11$
  • C
    $\frac{10}{3}$
  • $\frac{-11}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{-11}{3}$
  1. $\frac{-11}{3}$
Solution:
Given, C is a point of trisection of AB.
C either divides AB in the ratio 2 : 1 or 1 : 2
Case 1: C divides in the ratio 2 : 1
The coordinates of C will be $\Big(\frac{8}{3},-\frac{11}{3},\frac{13}{3}\Big)$
Case 2: C divides in the ratio 1 : 2
The coordinates of C will be $\Big(\frac{7}{3},-\frac{10}{3},\frac{8}{3}\Big)$
either $C_y = \frac{-11}{3}\text{ or}-\frac{10}{3}$
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MCQ 741 Mark
In geometry, we take a point, a line and a plane as undefined terms:
  • True
  • B
    False
  • C
    Ambiguous
  • D
    Data Insufficient
Answer
Correct option: A.
True
  1. True
Solution:
In Geometry, we define a point as a location and no size. A line is defined as something that extends infinitely in either direction but has no width and is one dimensional while a plane extends infinitely in two dimensions.
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MCQ 751 Mark
The perpendicular distance of the point P(6, 7, 8) from the XY-Plane is:
  • 8
  • B
    7
  • C
    6
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: A.
8
Let Q be the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point P (6, 7, 8) to the XY-plane. Thus, the distance of this foot Q from P is z-coordinate of P, i.e. 8 units.
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MCQ 761 Mark
Choose the correct answer. The point (-2, -3, -4) lies in the:
  • A
    First octant.
  • Seventh octant.
  • C
    Second octant.
  • D
    Eighth octant.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Seventh octant.
The point (-2, -3, -4) lies in seventh octant.
Hence the correct option is (b).
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MCQ 771 Mark
If x-coordinate of a point P of line joining the points Q(2, 2, 1) and R(5, 2, -2) is 4, then the z-coordinate of P is:
  • A
    -2
  • -1
  • C
    1
  • D
    2
Answer
Correct option: B.
-1
  1. -1
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MCQ 781 Mark
(-1, -5, -7) lies in Octant:
  • A
    I
  • VII
  • C
    V
  • D
    III
Answer
Correct option: B.
VII
Here all the three x, y, z coordinate are negative of the given point.
Therefore, it will lie in the seventh Octant.
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MCQ 791 Mark
There are three points with position vectors -2a + 3b + 5c, a + 2b + 3c and 7a - c. What is the relation between the three points:
  • Collinear
  • B
    Forms a triangle
  • C
    In different plane
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: A.
Collinear
The relation between the three points are collinear.
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MCQ 801 Mark
The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 4, 5) on y-axis is
  • A
    $10$
  • $\sqrt{34}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{113}$
  • D
    $512$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\sqrt{34}$
The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (3, 4, 5) on y-axis is given by
$\sqrt{3^2+5^2}$
$=\sqrt{34}$
Hence, the correct answer is option (b)
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MCQ 811 Mark
The point (3, 0, -4) lies on the:
  • A
    Y-axis
  • B
    Z-axis
  • C
    XY-plane
  • XZ-plane
Answer
Correct option: D.
XZ-plane
(3, 0, -4) Given pointClearly, y = 0 and x and z have non-zero value.
If the point lies on x - z plane, this condition is possible. the answer is XZ-plane.
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MCQ 821 Mark
Which of the following is true for a plane:
  • A locus is called a plane if the line joining any two arbitrary points on the locus is also a part of the locus
  • B
    Value of y in a zx plane is non-zero
  • C
    Value of z in a xy plane is zero
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: A.
A locus is called a plane if the line joining any two arbitrary points on the locus is also a part of the locus
Option A and C are correct A locus is called a plane if the line joining any two arbitrary points on the locus is also a part of the locus. and also Value of z in a xy plane is zero.
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MCQ 831 Mark
Points $\text{A}\big(3,2,4),\text{B}\Big(\frac{33}{5},\frac{28}{5},\frac{38}{5}\Big),\text{C}\big(9,8,10\big)$ are given The ratio in which B divides $\overline{\text{AC}}$ is:​​​​​​​
  • A
    5 : 3
  • B
    2 : 1
  • C
    1 : 3
  • 3 : 2
Answer
Correct option: D.
3 : 2
  1. 3 : 2
Solution:
B divides AC in the ratio is $x_1-x_2: x_2-x_3$
$3-\frac{33}{5}:\frac{33}{5}-9$
$3:2$
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MCQ 841 Mark
The ratio in which the plane 2x + 3y - 2z + 7 = 0 divides the line segment joining the points (-1, 1, 3), (2, 3, 5) is:
  • A
    3 : 5
  • B
    7 : 5
  • C
    9 : 11
  • 1 : 5 externally
Answer
Correct option: D.
1 : 5 externally
  1. 1 : 5 externally
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MCQ 851 Mark
The point A(1, -1, 3), B(2, -4, 5) and C(5, -13, 11) are:
  • Collinear
  • B
    Non-collinear
  • C
    Do not say anything
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
Collinear
  1. Collinear
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MCQ 861 Mark
The ordinate of the point which divides the lines joining the origin and the point (1, 2) externally in the ratio of 3 : 2 is:
  • A
    -2
  • B
    $\frac{3}{5}$
  • C
    $\frac{2}{5}$
  • 6
Answer
Correct option: D.
6
Co-ordinates of the required point will be
$\text{y}=\frac{\text{m}_{1}\text{y}_{2}-\text{m}_{2}\text{y}_{1}}{\text{m}_{1}-\text{m}_{2}}=\frac{3\times2-2\times0}{3-2}=6$
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MCQ 871 Mark
A point at which all the three perpendicular coordinate axes meets is known as:
  • A
    Meeting point
  • Origin
  • C
    Triple point
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
Origin
The three perpendicular coordinate axes meets at one of the point which divides the plane into eight quadrant.
The 1st quadrant has all positive points, 2nd has x -ve and remaining 2 +ve points and so on.
Only (0, 0, 0) is not included in any quadrant and is the intersection point.
Thus, the three axes meet at (0, 0,0) from where the eight quadrants originate.
Hence, the point is known as origin.
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MCQ 881 Mark
In the $\Delta \text{ABC}$ A = (1, 3, -2) and G (-1, 4, 2) is the centroid of the triangle. If D is the mid point of BC then AD =
  • A
    $\frac{\sqrt21}{2}$
  • $\frac{3\sqrt21}{2}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{21}$
  • D
    $\frac{63}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{3\sqrt21}{2}$
  1. $\frac{3\sqrt21}{2}$
Solution:
First, we calculate the distance AG,
It is $(4+1+16)^{0.5}=21^{0.5}$
From the property of the centroid that it divides the line joining AD in the ratio 2 : 1.
The distance $=\text{AD}=\frac{3}{2}\text{AG}$
$\text{AD}=\frac{3}{2}{ 21}^{0.5}$
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MCQ 891 Mark
Area of quadrilateral whose vertices are (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5) and (5, 6), is equal to:
  • 0
  • B
    4
  • C
    6
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
0
  1. 0
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MCQ 901 Mark
The perpendicular distance of the point P(6, 7, 8) from xy-plane is
  • 8
  • B
    7
  • C
    6
  • D
    10
Answer
Correct option: A.
8
The distance of the point P(6, 7, 8) from the xy-plane is equal to the z-coordinate of the point.
Here, the value of z-coordinate is 8.
Hence, the correct answer is option (a).
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MCQ 911 Mark
if P(0, 1, 2), Q (4, -2, 1) and O(0, 0, 0) are three points, then $\angle\text{POQ}=$
  • A
    $\frac{\pi}{6}$
  • B
    $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  • C
    $\frac{\pi}{3}$
  • $\frac{\pi}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{\pi}{2}$
  1. $\frac{\pi}{2}$
Solution:
$\mathrm{PQ}^2=(4-0)^2+(-2-1)^2+(1-2)^2=16+9+1=26$
$\mathrm{OP}^2=(0-0)^2+(1-0)^2+(2-0)^2=0+1+4=5$
$\mathrm{QO}^2=(0-4)^2+(0+2)^2+(0-1)^2=16+1+4=21$
Since, $\mathrm{PQ}^2=\mathrm{OP}^2+\mathrm{QO}^2$
Hence, $\angle \mathrm{POQ}=\frac{\pi}{2}$
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MCQ 921 Mark
The position vectors of the four angular point of a tetrahedron OABC are (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 2), (0, 4, 0) and (6, 0, 0) respectively. Find the coordinates of cenroid:
  • A
    $\Big(2,\frac{4}{3},\frac{2}{3}\Big)$
  • $\Big(\frac{6}{4},1,\frac{2}{4}\Big)$
  • C
    (0, 0, 0)
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\Big(\frac{6}{4},1,\frac{2}{4}\Big)$
  1. $\Big(\frac{6}{4},1,\frac{2}{4}\Big)$
Solution:
Angular points of tetrahedron OABC are.
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 2), (0, 4, 0), (6, 0, 0) To find the coordinates of the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are
$(x_1​, y_1​, z_1​), (x_2​, y_2​, z_2​), (x_3​, y_3​, z_3​)$ and $(x_4​, y_4​, z_{4​})$ the centroid is
$\Big(\frac{\text{x}_{1}+\text{x}_{2}+\text{x}_{3}+\text{x}_{4}}{4}\Big),\Big(\frac{\text{y}_{1}+\text{y}_{2}+\text{y}_{3}+\text{y}_{4}}{4}\Big),\Big(\frac{\text{z}_{1}+\text{z}_{2}+\text{z}_{3}+\text{z}_{4}}{4}\Big)$
Now, substituting the values we get
$\Big(\frac{0+0+0+6}{4}\Big),\Big(\frac{0+0+4+0}{4}\Big),\Big(\frac{0+2+0+0}{4}\Big)$
$\therefore$ The coordinates of the centroid are $\Big(\frac{6}{4},1,\frac{2}{4}\Big)$
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MCQ 931 Mark
Under what condition does the equation $x^2+y^2+z^2+2 u x+2 v y+2 w z+d$ represent a real sphere:
  • A
    $u^2+v^2+w^2=d^2$
  • $u^2+v^2+w^2>d$
  • C
    $u^2+v^2+w^2<d$
  • D
    $u^2+v^2+w^2<d^2$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$u^2+v^2+w^2>d$
  1. $u^2+v^2+w^2>d$
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MCQ 941 Mark
Choose the correct answer. If the distance between the points (a, 0, 1) and (0, 1, 2) is 27, then the value of a is:
  • A
    $5$
  • $\pm5$
  • C
    $-5$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\pm5$
Given points are A(a, 0, 1) and B(0, 1, 2).
$\therefore\text{AB}=\sqrt{(\text{a}-0)^2+(0-1)^2+(1-2)^2}=\sqrt{27}$ (Given)
$\Rightarrow27=\text{a}^2+2\ \Rightarrow\text{a}^2=25\ \Rightarrow\text{a}=\pm5$
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MCQ 951 Mark
An equation of sphere with centre at origin and radius r can be represented as:
  • A
    $x^2+y^2+z^2=r$
  • $x^2+y^2+z^2=r^2$
  • C
    $x^2+y^2+z^2=2 r^2$
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: B.
$x^2+y^2+z^2=r^2$
  1. $x^2+y^2+z^2=r^2$
Solution:
Sphere is locus of a point in 3D whose distance from a fixed point (center) is constant (radius)
$\Rightarrow\sqrt{({\text{x}-0})^2+(\text{y}-0)^2+(\text{z}-0)^2}$
$=\mid\text{r}\mid\Rightarrow\text{x}^2+\text{y}^2+\text{z}^2=\text{r}^2$ square both sides.
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MCQ 961 Mark
A point is on the x-axis. Which of the following represent the point:
  • A
    (0, x, 0)
  • B
    (0, 0, x)
  • (x, 0, 0)
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: C.
(x, 0, 0)
At x-axis, y and z coordinates are zero.
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MCQ 971 Mark
In three dimensions, the coordinate axes of a rectangular cartesian coordinate system are:
  • A
    Three mutually parallel lines
  • Three mutually perpendicular lines
  • C
    Two mutually perpendicular lines and any two parallel
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
Three mutually perpendicular lines
In three dimensions, the coordinate axes, i.e. x, y and z axes of a rectangular cartesian coordinate system are three mutually perpendicular lines. The word rectangular is used to indicate perpendicularity among the axes.
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MCQ 981 Mark
Assertion (A): If centroid and circumcentre of a triangle are known its orthocentre can be found
Reason (R): Centriod, orthocentre and circumcentre of a triangle are collinear
  • Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B
    Both A and R individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • C
    A is true but R is false.
  • D
    A is false but R is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Centroid, orthocentre and circumcentre are collinear and centroid dividesthe line joining orthocentre and circumcentre in the ratio 2 : 1 so if any two points are given then this one can be found.
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MCQ 991 Mark
If the extremities of the diagonal of a square are (1, -2, 3 and (2, -3, 5), then the length of the side is
  • A
    $\sqrt{6}$
  • $\sqrt{3}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{5}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{7}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\sqrt{3}$
Length of the diagonal $=\sqrt{(2 − 1)^2 + (−3 + 2)^2 + (5 − 3)^2}=\sqrt{1 + 1 + 4}=\sqrt{6}$
$\therefore$ Length of the side $=\frac{\text{Length of diagonal}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}$
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MCQ 1001 Mark
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 4, 5) on the yz- plane are
  • A
    (3, 4, 0)
  • (0, 4, 5)
  • C
    (3, 0, 5)
  • D
    (3, 0, 0)
Answer
Correct option: B.
(0, 4, 5)
We know that the x-coordinate on yz-plane is 0.
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 4, 5) on the yz-plane are (0, 4, 5).
Hence, the correct answer is option (b).
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MCQ 1011 Mark
The points (3, 2, 0), (5, 3, 2) and (-9, 6, -3), are the vertices of a triangle ABC.AD is the internal bisector of $\angle\text{BAC}$ which meets BC at D. Then the co-ordinates of D, are:
  • A
    $\Big[\frac{17}{16},\frac{57}{16},\frac{19}{8}\Big]$
  • $\Big[\frac{19}{8},\frac{57}{16},\frac{17}{16}\Big]$
  • C
    $\Big[0,0,\frac{17}{16}\Big]$
  • D
    $\Big[\frac{17}{16},0,0\Big]$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\Big[\frac{19}{8},\frac{57}{16},\frac{17}{16}\Big]$
  1. $\Big[\frac{19}{8},\frac{57}{16},\frac{17}{16}\Big]$
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MCQ 1021 Mark
Find the coordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining the points (-2, 3, 5) and (1, -4, 6) in the ratio 2 : 3 externally:
  • A
    (-8, -17, 3)
  • (-8, 17, 3)
  • C
    (8, -17, 3)
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
(-8, 17, 3)
  1. (-8, 17, 3)
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MCQ 1031 Mark
A = (1, -1, 2) and B = (2, 3, 7) are two points. lf P, O divide AB in the ratios 2 : 3, -2 : 3 respectively then $P_x+Q_y=$
  • $\frac{-38}{5}$
  • B
    $\frac{38}{5}$
  • C
    $\frac{-2}{5}$
  • D
    $\frac{-47}{6}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{-38}{5}$
  1. $\frac{-38}{5}$
Solution:
P divides line joining A (1, -1, 2) and B (2, 3, 7) in the ratio 2 : 3
$\therefore\text{P}_{\text{x}}=\frac{2\times2+3\times1}{2+3}=\frac{7}{5}$ Similarly, Q divides line joining A (1, -1, 2) and B (2, 3, 7) in the ratio -2 : 3
$\therefore\text{Q}_{\text{y}}=\frac{-2\times3+3\times-1}{-2+3}=-9$
$\Rightarrow\text{P}_{\text{x}}+\text{Q}_{\text{y}}=-9+\frac{7}{5}=\frac{-38}{5}$
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MCQ 1041 Mark
Choose the correct answer. L is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from a point (3, 4, 5) on x-axis. The coordinates of L are:
  • (3, 0, 0).
  • B
    (0, 4, 0).
  • C
    (0, 0, 5).
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
(3, 0, 0).
On the x-axis, y = 0 and z = 0.
Hence, the required coordinates are (3, 0, 0).
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MCQ 1051 Mark
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from a point P(6, 7, 8) on x-axis are
  • (6, 0, 0)
  • B
    (0, 7, 0)
  • C
    (0, 0, 8)
  • D
    (0, 7, 8)
Answer
Correct option: A.
(6, 0, 0)
We know that the y and z coordinates on x-axis are 0
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from a point P(6, 7, 8) on x-axis are (6, 0, 0)
Hence, the correct answer is option (a).
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MCQ 1061 Mark
If point p lies in first octant, then the sign of x- coordinate will always be:
  • +
  • B
  • C
    x coordinate is always 0
  • D
    x coordinate can be + or -
Answer
Correct option: A.
+
In the first octant, the values of x, y and z axes are positive.
Any point which lies in first octant has all their coordinate values as positive.
Since point p lies in first octant, so, p will have all its coordinates as positive.
Hence, sign of x-coordinate will always be +.
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MCQ 1071 Mark
The xy-plane divides the line joining the points (-1, 3, 4) and (2, -5, 6):​​​​​​​
  • A
    Internally in the ratio 2 : 3
  • Externally in the ratio 2 : 3
  • C
    Internally in the ratio 3 : 2
  • D
    Externally in the ratio 3 : 2
Answer
Correct option: B.
Externally in the ratio 2 : 3
  1. Externally in the ratio 2 : 3
Solution:
The ratio that $x y$-plane divides the line joining the points $\left(x_1, y_1, z_1\right)$ and $\left(x_2, y_2, z_2\right)=-z_1: z_2$
IF the result is positive, it divides internally otherwise externally The ratio that $x y$-plane divides the line joining the points $(-1,3,4)$ and $(2,-5,6)=-4: 6=-2: 3$
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MCQ 1081 Mark
Choose the correct answer. A plane is parallel to yz-plane so it is perpendicular to:
  • x-axis.
  • B
    y-axis.
  • C
    z-axis.
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
x-axis.
Any plane parallel to yz-plane, so it is perpendicular to x-axis.
Hence, the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 1091 Mark
If the line joining A(1, 3, 4) and B is divided by the point (-2, 3, 5) in the ratio 1 : 3, then B is:
  • (-11, 3, 8)
  • B
    (-11, 3, -8)
  • C
    (-8, 12, 20)
  • D
    (13, 6, -13)
Answer
Correct option: A.
(-11, 3, 8)
  1. (-11, 3, 8)
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MCQ 1101 Mark
The points A(5, -1, 1), B(7, -4, 7), C(1, -6, 10) and D(-1, -3, 4) are vertices of a:
  • A
    Square
  • Rhombus
  • C
    Rectangle
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
Rhombus
  1. Rhombus
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MCQ 1111 Mark
A = (2, 4, 5) and B = (3, 5, -4) are two points. lf the XY-plane, YZ-plane divide AB in the ratio a : b and p : q respectively, then $\frac{\text{a}}{\text{b}}+\frac{\text{p}}{\text{q}}=$
  • A
    $\frac{23}{12}$
  • B
    $\frac{-7}{12}$
  • $\frac{7}{12}$
  • D
    $\frac{-22}{15}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{7}{12}$
  1. $\frac{7}{12}$
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MCQ 1121 Mark
(-1, -5, -7) lies in Octant:
  • A
    I
  • VII
  • C
    V
  • D
    III
Answer
Correct option: B.
VII
Here all the three x, y, z coordinate are negative of the given point.
$\therefore$ it will lie in the seventh Octant.
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MCQ 1131 Mark
The planes 2x - y + 4z = 5 and 5x - 2.5y + 10z = 6 are:
  • Parallel
  • B
    Perpendicular
  • C
    Intersect
  • D
    Intersect x-axis
Answer
Correct option: A.
Parallel
Planes are 2x - y + 4z = 5 and 5x - 2.5y + 10z = 6
Multiply both sides by 2 to the second equation
⇒ 10x - 5y + 20 = 12 Now divide both sides by 2
$\Rightarrow2\text{x - y + 4z}=\frac{12}{5}$
Clearly both planes are parallel.
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MCQ 1141 Mark
The distance of point P(3, 4, 5) from the yz-plane is:
  • 3 units
  • B
    4 units
  • C
    5 units
  • D
    550 units
Answer
Correct option: A.
3 units
  1. 3 units
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MCQ 1151 Mark
Four vertices of a tetrahedron are (0, 0, 0), (4, 0, 0), (0, -8, 0) and (0, 0, 12) Its centroid has the coordinates:
  • A
    $\Big(\frac{4}{3},-\frac{8}{3},4\Big)$
  • B
    (2, -4, 6)
  • (1, -2, 3)
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
(1, -2, 3)
The centroid of the coordinates is
$\Big(\frac{\text{x}_{1}+\text{x}_{2}+\text{x}_{3}+\text{x}_{4}}{4},\frac{\text{y}_{1}+\text{y}_{2}+\text{y}_{3}+\text{y}_{4}}{4},\frac{\text{z}_{1}+\text{z}_{2}+\text{z}_{3}+\text{z}_{4}}{4}\Big)$
Thus by substituting the vertices we get
$=\Big(\frac{0+4+0+0}{4},\frac{0+0-8+0}{4},\frac{0+0+0+12}{4}\Big)$
$=\Big(\frac{4}{4},\frac{-8}{4},\frac{12}{4}\Big)$
$\therefore$ The centroid of the coordinates is (1, -2, 3)
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MCQ 1161 Mark
Find the distance between the points whose position vectors are given as follows: $4\hat{\text{i}} + 3\hat{\text{j}} - 6\hat{\text{k}},-2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}-\hat{\text{k}}$
  • $ \sqrt{65}$
  • B
    $ \sqrt{69}$
  • C
    1
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$ \sqrt{65}$
  1. $ \sqrt{65}$
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MCQ 1171 Mark
Let (3, 4, -1) and (-1, 2, 3) be the end points of a diameter of a sphere. Then, the radius of the sphere is equal to
  • A
    2
  • 3
  • C
    6
  • D
    7
Answer
Correct option: B.
3
$\text{d}^2=(−1−3)^2+(2−4)^2+(3+1)^2$
$\Rightarrow\text{d}^2=(−4)^2+(−2)^2+(4)^2$
$\Rightarrow\text{d}^2=16+4+16$
$\Rightarrow\text{d}^2=36$
$\Rightarrow\text{d}^2=6$
Hence, radius of the sphere is 3 units.
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MCQ 1181 Mark
Find the value of x for which the points (x, -1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear:
  • A
    -1
  • 1
  • C
    2
  • D
    -2
Answer
Correct option: B.
1
  1. 1
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MCQ 1191 Mark
A plane intersects the co ordinate axes at A, B, C. If O = (0, 0, 0) and (1, 1, 1) is the centroid of the tetrahedron OABC, then the sum of the reciprocals of the intercepts of the plane:
  • A
    $12$
  • B
    $\frac{4}{3}$
  • C
    $1$
  • $\frac{3}{4}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{3}{4}$
Let the point of intersections be,
A (a, 0, 0), B (0, b, 0) and C (0, 0, c)
The coordinates of the centroid are $\Big(\frac{\text{a}}{4},\frac{\text{b}}{4},\frac{\text{c}}{4}\Big)$
Comparing it with the coordinates given, we get
a = 4, b = 4, c = 4
$\Big(\frac{1}{\text{a}}, \frac{1}{\text{b}},\frac{1}{\text{c}}\Big)=\frac{3}{4}$
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MCQ 1201 Mark
In a three dimensional space, the equation 3x - 4y = 0 represents:
  • A
    A plane containing y axis
  • B
    None of these
  • A plane containing z axis
  • D
    A plane containing x axis
Answer
Correct option: C.
A plane containing z axis
  1. A plane containing z axis
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MCQ 1211 Mark
The ratio in which the line joining (3, 4, -7) and (4, 2, 1) is dividing the xy-plane:
  • A
    3 : 4
  • B
    2 : 1
  • 7 : 1
  • D
    4 : 3
Answer
Correct option: C.
7 : 1
Let the given points be
A (3, 4, -7), B (4, 2, 1)
Let a point on XY-plane be P (x, y, 0) and the line AB in the ratio k : 1
then by section formula
$0=\frac{\text{k}\times1+1\times-7}{\text{k}+1}$
k - 7 = 0
k = 7
$\therefore$ ratio is 7 : 1
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MCQ 1221 Mark
If (1, -1, 0), (-2, 1, 8) and (-1, 2, 7) are three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram then the fourth vertex is:
  • (2, 0, -1)
  • B
    (1, 0, -1)
  • C
    (1, -2, 0)
  • D
    (0, -2, 1)
Answer
Correct option: A.
(2, 0, -1)
  1. (2, 0, -1)
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MCQ 1231 Mark
Locus of a point P which such that PA = PB where A = (0, 3, 2) and B = (2, 4, 1) is:
  • 2x + y - z = 4
  • B
    x - 2y + z + 1 = 0
  • C
    9x - 2y + 4z - 5 = 0
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
2x + y - z = 4
  1. 2x + y - z = 4
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MCQ 1241 Mark
The distance of origin from the image of (1, 2, 3) in plane x - y + z = 5 is:
  • A
    $\sqrt{17}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{29}$
  • $\sqrt{34}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{41}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{34}$
P(1, 2, 3), Plane: x - y + z = 5
F is foot of perpendicular form P to plane and I is image, then PF = FI
$\therefore$ If (x, y, z) = (r + 1, -r + 2, r + 3) are foot of perpendicular.
⇒ (r + 1) - (-r + 2) + r + 3 = 5 ⇒ r = 1
$\therefore$ F = (2, 1, 4)
$∴$ I = (3, 0, 5)
$∴$ Distance of I from origin $=\sqrt{3^2+0^2+5^2}=\sqrt{34}$
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MCQ 1251 Mark
If the plane a 2x - 3y + 5Z ​- 2 = 0 divides the line segment joining (1, 2, 3) and (2, 1, k) in the ratio 9 : 11, then k is:
  • A
    11
  • -2
  • C
    -10
  • D
    $-\frac{1}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
-2
Coordinate of the point which divides the line segment joining the points
(1, 2, 3) and (2, 1, k) in the ratio 9 : 11 are $\Big(\frac{29}{20},\frac{31}{20},\frac{9\text{k}+33}{20}\Big)$
Also, this point will lie on the given plane
$\Rightarrow2\times\frac{29}{20}-3\times\frac{31}{20}+5\times\frac{9\text{k}+33}{20}-2=0$
$\Rightarrow\text{k}=-2$
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MCQ 1261 Mark
A point on XOZ-plane divides the join of (5, -3, -2) and (1, 2, -2) at:
  • $\Big(\frac{13}{5},0,-2\Big)$
  • B
    $\Big(\frac{13}{5},0,2\Big)$
  • C
    $\Big(5, 0, 2\Big)$
  • D
    $\Big(5, 0, -2\Big)$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\Big(\frac{13}{5},0,-2\Big)$
  1. $\Big(\frac{13}{5},0,-2\Big)$
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MCQ 1271 Mark
If A = (1, 2, 3), B = (2, 3, 4) and C is a point of trisection of AB such that $\text{C}_{\text{x}} + \text{C}_{\text{y}} = \frac{13}{3}$ then $\text{C}_\text{z}=$
  • A
    $\frac{10}{3}$
  • $\frac{11}{3}$
  • C
    $\frac{11}{2}$
  • D
    $11$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{11}{3}$
  1. $\frac{11}{3}$
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MCQ 1281 Mark
The points (5, -4, 2), (4, -3, 1), (7, -6, 4) and (8, -7, 5) are the vertices of:
  • A
    A rectangle
  • B
    A square
  • A parallelogram
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
A parallelogram
  1. A parallelogram
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MCQ 1291 Mark
In the tetrahedron ABCD, A = (1, 2, -3) and G (-3, 4, 5) is the centroid of the tetrahedron. If P is the centroid of the $\Delta\text{BCD}$ then AP =
  • $\frac{8\sqrt{21}}{3}$
  • B
    $ \frac{4\sqrt{21}}{3}$
  • C
    $4\sqrt{21}$
  • D
    $\frac{\sqrt{21}}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{8\sqrt{21}}{3}$
Given, A = (1, 2, -3), G (-3, 4, 5)
$\therefore\text{AG}=\sqrt{(-3-1)^2+(4-2)^2+(5-(-3))^2}$
$\text{and AG}=\sqrt { 84 } =2\sqrt { 21 }$
P is the centroid of $\triangle\text{BCD}$
So, G divides AP in 3 : 1
Let AG = 3x, then, GP = x
$\text{3x}=2\sqrt{21}$
$\text{x}=\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}$
Now AP = AG + GP
⇒ AP = 3x + x
⇒ AP = 4x
$\Rightarrow\text{AP}=4\Big(\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\Big)=\frac{8\sqrt21}{3}$
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MCQ 1301 Mark
Find the ratio in which the YZ-plane divides the line segment formed by joining the points (-2, 4, 7) and (3, -5, 8):
  • A
    Externally 2 : 3
  • Internally 2 : 3
  • C
    Internally 3 : 2
  • D
    Externally 3 : 2
Answer
Correct option: B.
Internally 2 : 3
  1. Internally 2 : 3
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MCQ 1311 Mark
Find the coordinates of the points which trisect the line segment joining the points P(4, 2, -6) and Q(10, -16, 6):
  • A
    (6, -4, -2), (8, -10, 2)
  • (6, 4, -2), (8, -10, 2)
  • C
    (6, -4, -2), (8, 10, 2)
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
(6, 4, -2), (8, -10, 2)
  1. (6, 4, -2), (8, -10, 2)
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MCQ 1321 Mark
The centroid of triangle A(3, 4, 5), B(6, 7, 2), C(0, -5, 2) is:
  • (3, 2, 3)
  • B
    (5, 2, 1)
  • C
    (2, 5, 1)
  • D
    (3, 4, 1)
Answer
Correct option: A.
(3, 2, 3)
A (3, 4, 5), B (6, 7, 2), C (0, -5, 2) Centroid is given as.
$\Big(\frac{3+6+0}{3},\frac{4+7-5}{3},\frac{5+2+2}{3}\Big)$
$=\Big(\frac{9}{3},\frac{6}{3},\frac{9}{3}\Big)=(3, 2, 3)$
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MCQ 1331 Mark
The cartesian equation of the line is 3x + 1 = 6y - 2 = 1 - z then its direction ratio are:
  • $\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{6},1$
  • B
    $\frac{-1}{3},\frac{1}{6},1$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{3},\frac{-1}{6},1$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{6},-1$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{6},1$
  1. $\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{6},1$
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MCQ 1341 Mark
What is the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?
  • x-axis
  • B
    y-axis
  • C
    z-axis
  • D
    yz-plane
Answer
Correct option: A.
x-axis
We know that on x-axis both y = 0, z = 0.
Hence, the correct answer is option (a)
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MCQ 1351 Mark
If the vertices of a triangle are (-1, 6, -4), (2, 1, 1) and (5, -1, 0) then the centroid of the triangle is:
  • A
    (6, 6, -3)
  • (2, 2, -1)
  • C
    $\Big(3,3,-\frac{3}{2}\Big)$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
(2, 2, -1)
The centroid of the triangle is
$\Big(\frac{\text{x}_{1}+\text{x}_{2}+\text{x}_{3}}{3},\frac{\text{y}_{1}+\text{y}_{2}+\text{y}_{3}}{3},\frac{\text{z}_{1}+\text{z}_{2}+\text{z}_{3}}{3}\Big)$
Thus by substituting the vertices we get =
$\Big(\frac{-1+2+5}{6},\frac{6+1-1}{3},\frac{-4+1+0}{3}\Big)=\Big(\frac{6}{3},\frac{6}{3},\frac{-3}{3}\Big)$
$\therefore$ The centroid of the triangle is (2, 2, -1)
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MCQ 1361 Mark
The ratio in which the line joining the points (1, 2, 3) and (-3, 4, -5) is divided by the xy-plane is:
  • A
    2 : 5
  • 3 : 5
  • C
    5 : 2
  • D
    5 : 3
Answer
Correct option: B.
3 : 5
  1. 3 : 5
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MCQ 1371 Mark
If $x^2+y^2=1$, then the distance from the point $\left(x, y, 1-x^2-y^2\right)$ to the origin is:
  • 1
  • B
    -1
  • C
    0
  • D
    2
Answer
Correct option: A.
1
  1. 1
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MCQ 1381 Mark
The points (5, –4, 2), (4, –3, 1), (7, 6, 4) and (8, –7, 5) are the vertices of
  • A
    A rectangle.
  • B
    A square.
  • C
    A parallelogram.
  • None of these
Answer
Correct option: D.
None of these
Suppose:
A(5, -4, 2)
B(4, -3, 1)
C(7, 6, 4)
D(8, -7, 5)
$\text{AB}=\sqrt{(4 − 5)^2 + (−3 + 4)^2 + (1 − 2)^2}$
$=\sqrt{(−1)^2 + (1)^2 + (−1)^2}$
$=\sqrt{1 + 1 + 1}=\sqrt{3}$
$\text{BC}=\sqrt{(7 − 4)^2 + (6 + 3)^2 + (4 − 1)^2}$
$=\sqrt{(3)^2 + (9)^2 + (3)^2}$
$=\sqrt{9 + 81 + 9}=\sqrt{99}=3\sqrt{11}$
$\text{CD}=\sqrt{(8 − 7)^2 + (−7 − 6)^2 + (5 − 4)^2}$
$=\sqrt{(1)^2 + (-13)^2 + (1)^2}$
$=\sqrt{1 + 169 + 1}=\sqrt{171}$
$\text{DA}=\sqrt{(8 − 5)^2 + (−7 + 4)^2 + (5 − 2)^2}$
$=\sqrt{(3)^2 + (-3)^2 + (3)^2}$
$=\sqrt{9 + 9 + 9}=\sqrt{27}=3\sqrt{3}$
We see that none of the sides are equal.
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MCQ 1391 Mark
The maximum distance between points $ (3\sin \theta, 0, 0)$ and $(4\cos \theta, 0, 0)$ is:
  • A
    3
  • B
    4
  • 5
  • D
    Can not be find
Answer
Correct option: C.
5
  1. 5
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MCQ 1401 Mark
Choose the correct answer. Equation of y-axis is considered as:
  • A
    x = 0, y = 0.
  • B
    y = 0, z = 0.
  • z = 0, x = 0.
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
z = 0, x = 0.
On y-axis, x = 0 and z = 0
Hence, the correct option is (c).
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MCQ 1411 Mark
The locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0 is:
  • Equation of x-axis
  • B
    Equation of y-axis
  • C
    Equation of z-axis
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
Equation of x-axis
  1. Equation of x-axis
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MCQ 1421 Mark
The image of the point P(1,3,4) in the plane 2x - y + z = 0 is:
  • (-3, 5, 2)
  • B
    (3, 5, 2)
  • C
    (3, -5, 2)
  • D
    (3, 5, -2)
Answer
Correct option: A.
(-3, 5, 2)
  1. (-3, 5, 2)
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MCQ 1431 Mark
The triangle formed by the points (0, 7, 10), (-1, 6, 6), (-4, 9, 6) is:
  • A
    Equilateral
  • B
    Isosceles
  • C
    Right angled
  • Right angled isosceles
Answer
Correct option: D.
Right angled isosceles
  1. Right angled isosceles
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MCQ 1441 Mark
Find the centroid of a triangle, the mid-point of whose sides are D(1, 2, -3), E(3, 0, 1) and F(-1, 1, -4):
  • A
    (1, 1, 2)
  • (1, 1, -2)
  • C
    (-1, -1, -2)
  • D
    (1, -1, -2)
Answer
Correct option: B.
(1, 1, -2)
  1. (1, 1, -2)
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MCQ 1451 Mark
If a parallelopiped is formed by planes drawn through the points (5, 8, 10) and (3, 6, 8) parallel to the coordinate planes, then the length of diagonal of the parallelopiped is:
  • $2\sqrt{3}$
  • B
    $3\sqrt{2}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{2}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{3}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2\sqrt{3}$
  1. $2\sqrt{3}$
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MCQ 1461 Mark
The points A(2a, 4a), B(2a, 6a) and C(2a + 3a, 5a), a > 0 are the vertices of:
  • A
    An isosceles triangle
  • B
    A right angled triangle
  • An acute angled triangle
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: C.
An acute angled triangle
  1. An acute angled triangle
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MCQ 1471 Mark
A plane is parallel xy-plane, so it is perpendicular to:
  • z-axis
  • B
    y-axis
  • C
    x-axis
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
z-axis
  1. z-axis
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MCQ 1481 Mark
The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(a, b, c) from z-axis is
  • $\sqrt{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{\text{b}^2+\text{c}^2}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{\text{a}^2+\text{c}^2}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2+\text{c}^2}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sqrt{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}$
The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(x, y, z) from z-axis is given by $\sqrt{\text{y}^2+\text{x}^2}$
Thus, the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(a, b, c) from z-axis is $\sqrt{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}$
Hence, the correct answer is option (a)
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MCQ 1491 Mark
The plane ax + by + cz + (-3) = 0 meet the co-ordinate axes in A, B, C. Then centroid of the triangle is:
  • A
    $\big(3\text{a},3\text{b},3\text{c}\big)$
  • B
    $\Big( \frac{3}{\text{a}}\frac{3}{\text{b}},\frac{3}{\text{c}}\Big)$
  • C
    $\Big(\frac{\text{a}}{3},\frac{\text{b}}{3},\frac{\text{c}}{3}\Big)$
  • $\Big(\frac{1}{\text{a}}, \frac{1}{\text{b}},\frac{1}{\text{c}}\Big)$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\Big(\frac{1}{\text{a}}, \frac{1}{\text{b}},\frac{1}{\text{c}}\Big)$
For finding the coordinates of the point where the plane ax + by + cz - 3 = 0 cuts the x-axis, we equate y and z to zero.
The point becomes $\Big(\frac{3}{\text{a}},0,0\Big)$ Similarly, the point on y-axis becomes $\Big(0,\frac{3}{\text{b}},0\Big)$ And that on z axis becomes $\Big(0,0,\frac{3}{\text{c}}\Big)$ The centroid of the triangle.
formed by these points would be $\Bigg(\frac{\frac{3}{\text{a}}+0+0}{3},\frac{0+\frac{3}{\text{b}}+0}{3},\frac{0+0+\frac{3}{\text{c}}}{3}\Bigg)=\bigg(\frac{1}{\text{a}},\frac{1}{\text{b}},\frac{1}{\text{c}}\bigg)$
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MCQ 1501 Mark
A(3, 2, 0), B(5, 3, 2), C(-9, 6, -3) are three points forming a triangle. If AD, the bisector of $\angle\text{BAC}$ meets BC in D then coordinates of D are:
  • $\Big(-\frac {19}{8}, \frac {57}{16}, \frac {17}{16}\Big)$
  • B
    $\Big( \frac {19}{8}, -\frac {57}{16}, \frac {17}{16}\Big)$
  • C
    $\Big( \frac {19}{8}, \frac {57}{16}, \frac {17}{16}\Big)$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\Big(-\frac {19}{8}, \frac {57}{16}, \frac {17}{16}\Big)$
According to question,
$\text{AB}=\sqrt{4+1+4}=3$
$\text{AC}=\sqrt{144+16+9}=13$
$\text{BD}:\text{DC}=\text{AB}:\text{AC}=3:13$
$\text{D}=\Big(\frac{3(-9)+13(15)}{3+13},\frac{3(6)+13(3)}{3+13},\frac{3(-3)+13(2)}{3+13}\Big)$
$=\Big(\frac{-38}{16},\frac{57}{16},\frac{17}{16}\Big)$
$\therefore\Big(-\frac {19}{8}, \frac {57}{16}, \frac {17}{16}\Big)$
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MCQ 1511 Mark
Solve the following differential equation. $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}=\text{x}-1$
  • A
    $y=x^2+x$
  • B
    $y=x^2$
  • $y=x^2-x$
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: C.
$y=x^2-x$
  1. $y=x^2-x$
Solution:
Given, $\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\mathrm{x}-1$
Integrating on both sides
$\int \frac{d y}{d x}=\int x-1 d x$
$y=x^2-x+c$
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MCQ 1521 Mark
If P(3, 2, -4), Q(5, 4, -6) and R(9, 8, -10) are collinear, then R divides PQ in the ratio:
  • A
    3 : 2 internally
  • 3 : 2 externally
  • C
    2 : 1 internally
  • D
    2 : 1 externally
Answer
Correct option: B.
3 : 2 externally
  1. 3 : 2 externally
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MCQ 1531 Mark
Choose the correct answer. The locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0 is:
  • Equation of x-axis.
  • B
    Equation of y-axis.
  • C
    Equation at z-axis.
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Equation of x-axis.
We know that one equation of x-axis, y = 0, z = 0
Hence, the locus of the point is equation of x-axis.
So, the correct option is (a).
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MCQ 1541 Mark
In a three dimensional space the equation $x^2-5 x+6=0$ represents
​​​​​​
  • A
    Points.
  • B
    Planes.
  • Curves.
  • D
    Pair of straight lines.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Curves.
  1. Curves.
Solution:
Since, there is only one variable in the given equation.
Also, it is quadratic equation.
Hence, It represents curves in yz plane.
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MCQ 1551 Mark
The points (-5, 12), (-2, -3), (9, -10), (6, 5) taken in order, form:
  • Parallelogram
  • B
    Rectangle
  • C
    Rhombus
  • D
    Square
Answer
Correct option: A.
Parallelogram
  1. Parallelogram
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MCQ 1561 Mark
The ratio in which the line joining (2, 4, 5) and (3, 5, -9) is divided by the yz-plane is
  • A
    2 : 3
  • B
    3 : 2
  • -2 : 3
  • D
    4 : -3
Answer
Correct option: C.
-2 : 3
Let A ≡ (2, 4, 5) and B ≡ (3, 5, 9)
Let the line joining A and B be divided by the yz-plane at point P in the ratio $\lambda:1.$
Then, we have,
$\text{P}\equiv\Big(\frac{3\lambda+2}{\lambda+1},\ \frac{5\lambda+4}{\lambda+1},\ \frac{-9\lambda+5}{\lambda+1}\Big)$
Since P lies on the yz-plane, the x-coordinate of P will be zero
$\therefore\frac{3\lambda+2}{\lambda+1}=0$
$\Rightarrow3\lambda+2=0$
$\Rightarrow\lambda=\frac{-2}{3}$
Hence, the yz-plane divides AB in the ratio -2 : 3
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MCQ 1571 Mark
A = (1, 1, 4) and B = (5, -3, 4) are two points. If the points P, Q are on the line AB such that AP = PQ = QB then PQ =
  • A
    $2\sqrt{2}$
  • B
    $4$
  • $\sqrt{\frac{32}{9}}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{2}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{\frac{32}{9}}$
$\text{AB}=\sqrt{(1-5)^2+(1+3)^2+(4+4)^2}$
$\text{AB}=\sqrt{(-4)^2+4^2}$
$\text{AB}=\sqrt{32}$
$\text{AB}=3\times\text{PQ},=\frac{\sqrt{132}}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{32}{9}}$
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MCQ 1581 Mark
The point (-2, -3, -4) lies in the:
  • A
    First octant
  • Seventh octant
  • C
    Second octant
  • D
    Eight octant
Answer
Correct option: B.
Seventh octant
  1. Seventh octant
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MCQ 1591 Mark
The ratio in which the line joining the points (1, 2, 3) and (-3, 4, -5) is divided by the xy-plane is:
  • A
    2 : 5
  • 3 : 5
  • C
    5 : 2
  • D
    5 : 3
Answer
Correct option: B.
3 : 5
  1. 3 : 5
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