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Social Science [3 Marks Each]QUE-ANS

State Government · Gujarat Board (GSEB) STD 7 (GSEB - English Medium). 15 questions.

Questions

[3 Marks Each]QUE-ANS

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15 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 13 Marks
State the functions of the state executive.
Answer
The main duties (the functions) of the state executive are as follows :
$(1)$ He enforces the laws made by the Legislative Assembly.
$(2)$ He takes care of maintaining law and order in the state.
$(3)$ He makes efforts to remove the economic and social problems.
$(4)$ He plans to eradicate poverty and unemployment of the citizens of state.
$(5)$ He provides services like education, health, transportation, communication, electricity, etc.
$(6)$ He plans and ensures that citizens have access to the necessities of life.
$(7)$ He takes care of smooth administration in the whole state.
$(8)$ He works for the welfare of the people.
$(9)$ He introduces the bills in the Legislature and give them the form of law.
$(10)$ The Finance Minister budget of the state and passes it in the Legislative Assembly, accordingly he administers finance of the state.
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Question 23 Marks
How is the state executive formed ?
Answer
The state executive consists of the Governor, the Chief Minister and the Cabinet.
  • Governor appoints the leader of majority party of the Legislature as Chief Minister. Governor appoints the members of the Cabinet as per the recommendation of the Chief Minister. In this way, the state executive is formed.
  • The executive also includes administrative officers working under the control and guidance of the ministers. The Cabinet is called the 'political executive' and the administrative officers are called 'administrative executive'.
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Question 33 Marks
Give the information about Khilkhilat Dropback Yojana.
Answer
An arrangement has been made in the government institution to take the mother and the new born baby to home from the government institution after delivery by “Khilkhilať Vehicle.
  • The health worker provides the arrangement
  • to the lactating mother. Inside the Khilkhilat vehicle, messages of safe child upbringing and vaccination are given to the mother and her accompanying family members through video.
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Question 43 Marks
Which schemes are planned and operated by the Central Government for public health ?
Answer
The Central Government plans and operates the following schemes for public health :
$(1)$ Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
$(2)$ National Leprosy (Haemoptysis) Eradication Program
$(3)$ Prime Minister's Safe Motherhood Campaign
$(4)$ Environment Protection Programs
$(5)$ National Family Plan
$(6)$ Atal Sneh Yojana
$(7)$ Toilet and Cleanliness Campaign
$(8)$ Ayushyaman Bharat Yojana - $2018$
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Question 53 Marks
Which schemes are planned and operated by the State Government for public health?
Answer
The State Government plans and operates the following schemes for public health :
$(1)$ Mukhyamantri Amrutam (Ma) Yojana
$(2)$ School Health Program
$(3)$ Mission Balam Sukham Yojana
$(4)$ Mamta Sakht Yojana
$(5)$ Janani (Mother) Suraksha Yojana
$(6)$ Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram
$(7)$ Chiranjivi Yojana
$(8)$ Balsakha Yojana
$(9)$ Khilkhilat Dropback Yojana
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Question 63 Marks
Give the information about the Private Health Services.
Answer
Private Health Services are provided to the citizens by private clinics, private hospitals, trainees and government registered private doctors. There are also large numbers of private laboratories working to diagnose disease. In addition, specialized private hospitals are working for the diagnosis and treatment of various discascs to provide health services.
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Question 73 Marks
Explain the meaning and importance of health.
Answer
Generally, wellness is called health.
  • In fact, Health means a state of complete physical, mental, social and spiritual well- being. Health is not just the absence of diseases or physical weakness.
  • Health is an achievement of physical well-being. In order to have a good family and social life, it is important for a person to be in good health first.
  • The holistic development of a country is only possible with healthy human resource.
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Question 83 Marks
Give the information about the High Court of Gujarat.
Answer
The High Court of Gujarat was established on $1st$ May, $1960$ in Ahmedabad. Presently the High Court of Gujarat is in Ahmedabad. The Chief Justice of High Court is appointed by the President on the advice of the judge of Supreme Court. The functions of High Court of Gujarat are as follows:
$(1)$ It protects and safeguards the rights of citizen.
$(2)$ It redressal of citizen's appeal as well as public interest petitions.
$(3)$ It hears appeals against the given verdict of civil or criminal cases.
$(4)$ It protects law and order $JORDAN$ (The High Court of Gujarat (Ahmedabad) of the state.
$(5)$ It acts as a precedent court. It is a court of records.
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Question 93 Marks
Give the introduction of the Governor.
Answer
A citizen of India aged $35$ years and above is eligible for the post of Governor. He is appointed by the President of the country on the advice of the Prime Minister for five years.
  • Governor is the constitutional head of the state. He is also an executive head of the state.
  • All the administration of the state is done in his name.
  • He appoints Chief Minister and Cabinet Ministers on the advice of the Chicf Minister.
  • He informs the President about the functions of the State Government.
  • It becomes law only when the Governor signs a bill passed by the legislature.
  • If the rule of the President is tablished in the state, he handles the administration of the state as the representative of the President.
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Question 103 Marks
How is the questioning done in the Legislative Assembly?
Answer
In the Legislative Assembly, at the time of questioning, any legislator can ask questions on pre-determined topic, give instruction and present their own opinion or belief.
  • After that, concerned ministers of that department answer the asked questions and give clarifications that necessary steps are being taken. They also give the guarantee to the house to resolve the questions.
  • Legislators can ask questions to ministers or even the Chief Minister through the Speaker.
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Question 113 Marks
State the functions of Legislative Assembly
Answer
The functions of Legislative Assembly are as follows:
$(1)$ It makes amendment in the existing laws.
$(2)$ It formulates new laws when the need arises.
$(3)$ It repeals old and irrelevant Laws.
$(4)$ It approves the budget.
$(5)$ It controls the executives.
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Question 123 Marks
How the members of the Legislative Assembly elected ?
Answer
  • Elections for meubers of the state legislature are held at every five years. A a legislator or $M.L.A.. M.L.A.$ means Member of Legislative Assembly. $M.L.A.s$ are elected by the people through direct elections.
  • Different political parties field their representative as their party's candidate in the assembly elections.
  • One becomes a member of the Legislative Assembly based on majority of votes from his own constituency.
  • The party having a majority in the Legislative Assembly forms its own government. The members of the Legislative Assembly represent the people,
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Question 133 Marks
How is a Legislative Council formed ?
Answer
The upper house of the state legislature is called the Legislative Council.
  • The members of the Legislative Council arc elected by the constituencies of the local self-governing bodies, registered graduates, electoral college of secondary and higher secondary teachers.
  • To be a member of the Legislative Council, candidates must be $30$ years of age or more and should be an Indian citizen. The Legislative Council is a permanent house.
  • Each member of the Legislative Council is elected for a term of six years. One-third members of the legislative council retire every second year. The stale decides whether to have a Legislative Council or not.
  • In India, there is a Legislative Council in the state of Bihar,Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Gujarat Legislative Assembly does not have a Legislative Council
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Question 143 Marks
What type of governance is there in India ?
Answer
India has federal system of government.
  • Therefore, our country has two levels of government; the union and the state.
  • The national government is called the Central Government' or the Union Government'. It administers the whole India.
  • The state level government is called 'State Government'. It administers the state.
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Question 153 Marks
What are the functions of the organs of government ?
Answer
There a are three government: Legislature, Cabinet and Judiciary.
  • The Legislature makes laws for the effective and clficient administration of the state.
  • The Executive enforces the laws enacted by the Legislature, effectively; while the Judiciary acts to punish those who breaks the law.
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[3 Marks Each]QUE-ANS - Social Science STD 7 Questions - Vidyadip