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Question 12 Marks
The following table shows the distribution of the heights of a group of factory workers:

Ht. (cm) 150 - 155 155 – 160 160 - 165 165 – 170 170 – 175 175 - 180 180 – 185
No of workers: 6 12 18 20 13 8 6

(i) Determine the cumulative frequencies.
(ii) Draw the ‘less than’ cumulative frequency curve on graph paper. Use 2 cm = 5 cm height on one axis and 2 cm = 10 workers on the other.

Answer
Height ( in cm)No. of workersc.f.
150-15566
155-1601218
160-1651836
165-1702056
170-1751369
175-180877
180-185683
We plot the points (155, 6), (160, 18), (165, 36), (170, 56), (175, 69),
(180, 77) and (185, 83) on the graph and join them in free hand to obtain an ogive.
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Question 22 Marks
Draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive) for the following distributions:
Class Interval 10 – 15 15 – 20 20 – 25 25 – 30 30 – 35 35 – 40
Frequency 10 15 17 12 10 8
Answer
Class Interval Frequency C.F.
10-15 10 10
15-20 15 10 + 15 = 25
20-25 17 25 + 17 = 42
25-30 12 42 + 12 = 54
30-35 10 54 + 10 = 64
35-40 08 64 + 8 = 72

Taking upper class limits along x-axis and corresponding cumulative frequencies along y-axis, mark the points (10, 0), (15, 10), (20, 25), (25, 42), (30, 54), (35, 64) and (40, 72).
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[2 Mark Question Answer] - Mathematics STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip