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Question 12 Marks
Moist germinated seeds were placed in a thermos flask $A,$ and germinating seeds, which were boiled and then soaked in$5$ percent formalin, were placed in thermos flask $B$. Thermometers were inserted in the flask and the mouth of each flask plugged with moist cotton wool. The two flasks were fixed upside down as shown in the fig. $10.9.$ The temperature on both thermometers was noted. After about $48$ hours, the temperature in
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flask A was found to be much higher than that in flask $B$.
$(a)$ State the object of using the apparatus..
$(b)$ Explain, why a rise in temperature occurs in flask $A$
$(c)$ If 5 percent formalin was not used after boiling the seeds, the temperature of flask $B$ would have risen considerably. Explain.
Answer
$(a)$ To show that heat is evolved during respiration
$(b)$ In flask A, moist seeds respire and produce heat that increases the temperature.
$(c)$ If formalin was not used, bacteria will grow on the dry seeds and respire anaerobically to produce a little heat.
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Question 22 Marks
Distinguish between:
Fermentation and anaerobic respiration.
Answer
Fermentation Anaerobic respiration
It occurs in microorganisms and yeast It occurs in higher plants.
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Question 32 Marks
Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic respiration (end-products of the process)
Answer
Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration
End-products are water and carbon dioxide.End-products are ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide.
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Question 42 Marks
Differentiate between glycolysis and Kreb's cycle (reaction site of the process in a cell).
Answer
Glycolysis Kreb's cycle
It occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. It occurs only in aerobic respiration, but not in anaerobic respiration.
It occurs in the cytoplasm of cell. It occurs in the mitochondria of cells.
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Question 52 Marks
What is alcoholic fermentation?
Answer
Alcoholic fermentation is a biological process in which hexose sugars such as glucose and fructose are converted into cellular energy and thereby produce ethanol and carbon dioxide as metabolic waste products.
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Question 62 Marks
What are the respiratory substrates? Give two examples.
Answer
Respiratory substrate is a substance which is oxidized to yield energy necessary for cell maintenance and growth.
Example - Carbohydrates and fats
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Question 72 Marks
What do you understand by respiration?
Answer
Respiration is the process of oxidation and decomposition of organic compounds like simple carbohydrate glucose in the living cells with the release of energy.
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[2 Mark Question Answer] - BIOLOGY STD 9 Questions - Vidyadip