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Question 13 Marks
Given alongside is an experimental set up to demonstrate a phenomenon in a plant:
(a) What is the aim of this experiment?
(b) Why was the bell jar covered with a black cloth?
(c) What is the function of caustic soda in this experiment?
(d) Give an overall chemical equation of the process mentioned in (a) above. (e) Mention one precaution that should be taken to ensure more accurate results.
What change, if any, would you observe in the lime water in Flask A and B? In each case give a reason for your answer.
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Answer
(a) Aim - To show that carbon dioxide is released during respiration.(b) To prevent photosynthesis
(c) To absorb carbon dioxide from incoming air.
(d) $C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 → 6CO_2 + H_2O + 673$ kcal energy {38 ATP}
(e) The respiratory chamber should be covered with black cloth to prevent photosynthesis.
The lime water in Flask A turns milky as the plant respires and gives out carbon dioxide which turns the lime water milky. The lime water in Flask B remains clear as the incoming air is free from carbon dioxide.
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Question 23 Marks
Match the terms of column A with the statements in column B:
Column AColumn B
(i) Yeast(a) partial breakdown of food substance.
(ii) Glucose(b) nutrients are oxidized without using molecular oxygen by the process of fermentation.
(iii) Anaerobic(c) is the best organic substrate for respiration.
(iv) Glycolysis(d) the intermediate substance in the breakdown of glucose.
(v) Pyruvic acid(e) the series of changes from glucose to pyruvic acid in respiration.
Answer
Column AColumn B
(i) Yeast(b) nutrients are oxidized without using molecular oxygen by the process of fermentation.
(ii) Glucose(c) is the best organic substrate for respiration.
(iii) Anaerobic(a) partial breakdown of food substance.
(iv) Glycolysis(e) the series of changes from glucose to pyruvic acid in respiration.
(v) Pyruvic acid(d) the intermediate substance in the breakdown of glucose.
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Question 33 Marks
Distinguish between:
Aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.
Answer
Aerobic respirationAnaerobic respiration
Occurs in the presence of oxygenOccurs in the absence of oxygen
Complete oxidation of glucose takes placeIncomplete oxidation of glucose takes place
More energy is liberatedLess energy is liberated
End-products are water and carbon dioxideEnd-products are ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide
It takes place in the cytoplasm and mitochondriaAll the reactions occur in the cytoplasm.
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Question 43 Marks
The given fig. refers to an apparatus which is used to demonstrate a physiological process:
Image
(a) What is the purpose of keeping potassium hydroxide solution in test tubes X and Y?
(b) What is the purpose of keeping boiled peas soaked in disinfectant in test tube Y?
(c) Why has coloured water risen in tube 1?
(d) Name the biological process which causes the above rise.
(e) Define the biological process shown in the experiment.
Answer
(a) To absorb carbon dioxide produced during respiration
(b) If these are not soaked in disinfectant, the bacterial growth may be there in the tube Y and the accurate results may not be obtained due to bacterial respiration.
(c) The germinating peas respire and oxygen is used which creates a vacuum in the tube. So coloured water has risen in tube1.
(d) Respiration
(e) It is defined as the stepwise oxidation of glucose in the living cells to release energy.
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Question 53 Marks
Mention any three points in which respiration is exactly the opposite of photosynthesis.
Answer
RespirationPhotosynthesis
Respiration is a catabolic process during which food material is broken down and energy is releasedPhotosynthesis is an anabolic process during which food material is synthesized and energy is stored.
The dry weight of the plant decreases.The dry weight of the plant increases.
Oxygen is used here.Oxygen is released.
Carbon dioxide is released.Carbon dioxide is used up.
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[3 marks Question Answer] - BIOLOGY STD 9 Questions - Vidyadip