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Question 11 Mark
________ $\div 48 = –1$
Answer
We have,
________ $\div 48 = - 1$
Here,
$x \div 48 = - 1$
$x = (-1)(48) = -48$
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Question 21 Mark
________ $\div 1 = – 87$
Answer
We have,
$ _\_\_\_\_\_ \div 1 = - 87$
$$Here, $x \div 1 = - 87$
$x = (-87)(1) = -87$
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Question 31 Mark
$– 87 \div \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ = 87$
Answer
We have,
$- 87 \div \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ = 87$
So,
$- 87 \div x = 87$
$x = - 87 / 87 = -1$
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Question 41 Mark
$(–206) \div _\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ = 1$
Answer
We have,
$(-206) \div \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ = 1$
Here,$ (-206) \div x = 1$
$x = -206 / 1 = -206$
$$

 
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Question 51 Mark
$(–75) \div \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_= –1$
Answer
We have,
$(-75) \div \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ = - 1$
So,
$(-75) \div x = - 1$
$x = -75 / -1$
$x = 75$
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Question 61 Mark
$369 \div \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ = 369$
Answer
We have,
$369 \div \_\_\_\_\_\_ = 369$
So,
$369 \div 1 = 369$ [Dividing/Multiplying to a number by $1$ gives the same number]
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Question 71 Mark
Evaluate [$(- 6) \div 5)] \div [(- 2) + 1]$
Answer
$[(- 6) \div 5)] \div [(- 2) + 1]$
$= (- 1) \div (- 1)$
$= \frac {-1}{-1} $
$= 1$
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Question 91 Mark
Evaluate $(- 31) \div [(–30) + (- 1)]$
Answer
$(- 31) \div [(–30) + (- 1)]$
$= (- 31) \div (- 31)$
$= \frac {-31}{-31} $
$= 1$
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Question 111 Mark
Evaluate $13 \div [(- 2) + 1]$
Answer
$13 \div [(- 2) + 1]$
$= 13 \div (- 1)$
$= \frac {13}{-1} $
$= - 13$
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Question 161 Mark
Determine the integer whose product with $(–1)$ is $0$
Answer
We have,
$a \times (-1) = 0$
$a = \frac{0}{-1} = 0$
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Question 171 Mark
Determine the integer whose product with $(–1)$ is $37$
Answer
According to question,
$- 1 \times a = 37$
So, $a = -37$
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Question 281 Mark
$(-3) \times(-6) \times(-2) \times(-1)$
Answer
$(-3) \times(-6) \times(2) \times(-1)=(-18) \times(-2)=36$
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Question 301 Mark
$17 + \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ = 0$
Answer
We have, $17 + $________ $= 0$
We know if we add the negative of the number itself it will give zero,
So, $17 + (-17) = 0$
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Question 311 Mark
$-53 + $________$ = -53$
Answer
We have, $- 53 + $________$ = - 53$
As, $0$ is the number which is added to a number to give the same number.
So, $- 53 + (0) = - 53$
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Question 331 Mark
Write a negative integer and a positive integer whose difference is $-3.$
Answer
Negative integer and positive integer having difference $- 3$ is as follows:
$- 2 - (1) = - 2 – 1 = - 3$
So the two integers are $-2$ and $1$ respectively.
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Question 341 Mark
Write a negative integer and a positive integer whose sum is $–5.$
Answer
$(–10)$ and $5 \left(-10\right)+5=-5$
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Question 351 Mark
Write a pair of negative integers whose difference gives $8.$
Answer
$(–10)$ and $(–18) \left(-10\right)-\left(-18\right)=-10+18=8$
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Question 381 Mark
A shopkeeper earns a profit of $₹ 1$ by selling one pen and incurs a loss of $40$ paise per pencil while selling pencils of her old stock. In the next month she earns neither profit nor loss. If she sold $70$ pens, how many pencils did she sell?
Answer
Given that,
In the next month there is neither profit nor loss
So, Profit earned $+$ Loss incurred $= 0$
i.e., Profit earned $= –$ Loss incurred.
Now, profit earned by selling $70$ pens $= ₹ 70$
Hence, loss incurred by selling pencils $= ₹ 70$
which we indicate by $– ₹ 70$ or $– 7,000$ paise
Therefore, Total number of pencils sold $= (–7000) ÷ (– 40) = 175$ pencils
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Question 391 Mark
A shopkeeper earns a profit of $₹ 1$ by selling one pen and incurs a loss of $40$ paise per pencil while selling pencils of her old stock. In a particular month she incurs a loss of $₹ 5$. In this period, she sold $45$ pens. How many pencils did she sell in this period?
Answer
Given that,
Profit earned by selling one pen $= ₹ 1$
Profit earned by selling $45$ pens $= ₹ 45$, which we denote by $+ ₹ 45$
Total loss given $= ₹ 5$, which we denote by $– ₹ 5$
Profit earned $+$ Loss incurred = Total loss
Therefore, Loss incurred = Total Loss – Profit earned
$=₹ (– 5 – 45) = ₹ (–50) = –5000$ paise
Loss incurred by selling one pencil $= 40$ paise which we write as $– 40$ paise
Therefore, the number of pencils sold $= (–5000) \div (– 40) = 125.$
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Question 401 Mark
In a test $(+5)$ marks are given for every correct answer and $(–2)$ marks are given for every incorrect answer. Jay also answered all the questions and scored $(–12)$ marks though he got $4$ correct answers. How many incorrect answers had they attempted?
Answer
According to question,
Marks given for $4$ correct answers $= 5 \times 4 = 20$
Jay’s score $= –12$
Marks obtained for incorrect answers $= –12 – 20 = – 32$
Marks given for one incorrect answer $= (–2)$
Therefore, number of incorrect answers $= (–32) \div (–2) = 16$
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Question 411 Mark
In a test $(+5)$ marks are given for every correct answer and $(–2)$ marks are given for every incorrect answer. Radhika answered all the questions and scored $30$ marks though she got $10$ correct answers.
Answer
According to question,
Marks given for one correct answer $= 5$
So, marks given for $10$ correct answers$ = 5 \times 10 = 50$
Radhika’s score $= 30$
Marks obtained for incorrect answers $= 30 – 50 = – 20$
Marks given for one incorrect answer $= (–2)$
Therefore, number of incorrect answers$ = (–20) \div (–2) = 10$
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