Questions

3 Marks Question

Take a timed test

18 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 13 Marks
At a Birthday Party, the children spin a wheel to get a gift. Find the probability of:
$a.$ Getting a ball.
$b.$ Getting a toy car.
$c.$ Any toy except a chocolate.
Answer
$a.$ Total probability of getting a ball $=\frac{\text{Number of events of getting a ball}}{\text{Total number of events}}=\frac{2}{8}=\frac{1}{4}$

$b.$ Total probability of getting a toy car $=\frac{\text{Number of events of getting a toy car}}{\text{Total number of events}}=\frac{3}{8}$

$c.$ Total probability of getting any gift except a chocolate $=\frac{\text{Number of events of getting any gift except a chocolate}}{\text{Total number of events}}=\frac{7}{8}$
View full question & answer
Question 23 Marks
Complete the following table:

Find the total number of persons whose weights are given in the above table.
Answer

$\therefore\ $Total number of presons $= 12 + 14 + 6 + 2 + 1 = 35$
View full question & answer
Question 33 Marks
Construct a frequency distribution table for the following weights $($in grams$)$ of $35$ mangoes, using the equal class intervals, one of them is $40-45 (45$ not included$).$
$30, 40, 45, 32, 43, 50, 55, 62, 70, 70, 61, 62, 53, 52, 50,$
$42, 35, 37, 53, 55, 65, 70, 73, 74, 45, 46, 58, 59, 60, 62, 74, 34, 35, 70, 68.$
$a.$ How many classes are there in the frequency distribution table?
$b.$ Which weight group has the highest frequency?
Answer

$a.$ There are total number of $9$ classes in the frequency distribution table.
$b.$ The weight group $70-75$ has the highest frequency, i.e. $7.$
View full question & answer
Question 43 Marks
The following pie chart depicts the expenditure of a state government under different heads.

$i.$ If the total spending is $10$ crores, how much money was spent on roads?
$ii.$ How many times is the amount of money spent on education compared to the amount spent on roads?
$iii.$ What fraction of the total expenditure is spent on both roads and public welfare together?
Answer
$i.$ Money spent on roads $= 10\%$ of total spending $=\frac{10}{100}\times10\text{ crore}=1\text{ crore}$
$ii.$ Money spent on education $= 25\%$ of total spending $=\frac{25}{100}\times$ Total spending
Money spent on roads $= 10\%$ of total spending $=\frac{10}{100}\times$ Total spending
Now, $\frac{\text{Money spent on education}}{\text{Money spent on roads}}=\frac{25}{10}$
$\Rightarrow $ Money spent on education $= 2.5 \times $ Money spent on roads
$iii.$ Fraction of the total expenditure spent on both roads and public welfare
$=10\%+20\%=\frac{10}{100}+\frac{20}{100}$
$=\frac{(10+20)}{100}=\frac{30}{100}$
$=\frac{3}{10}$
View full question & answer
Question 53 Marks
The following histogram shows the frequency distribution of teaching experiences of $30$ teachers in various schools:
$a.$ What is the class width?
$b.$ How many teachers are having the maximum teaching experience and how many have the least teaching experience?
$c.$ How many teachers have teaching experience of $10$ to $20$ years?
Answer
$a.$ In the histogram, we see that the class width Is $5.$
$b.$ By the histogram, it is clear that two teachers have the maximum teaching experience,
i.e. $15-20$ years, and five teachers have the least teaching experience,
i.e. $0-5$ years.
$c.$ The number of teachers having experience from $10$ to $20$ years, is $7 + 2,$
i.e. $9.$
View full question & answer
Question 63 Marks
A survey was carried out to find the favourite beverage preferred by a certain group of young people. The following pie chart shows the findings of this survey.

From this pie chart answer the following:
$i.$ Which type of beverage is liked by the maximum number of people.
$ii.$ If $45$ people like tea, how many people were surveyed?
Answer
$i.$ The percentage of people preferring cold drinks is maximum.
So, cold drinks is liked by the maximum number of people
$ii.$ From the pie chart, number of people surveyed $= 45$
$\therefore\ $Total number of people surveyed $=\frac{45\times100}{15}$
$=300$
View full question & answer
Question 73 Marks
Identify which symbol should appear in each sector in $113, 114.$
Answer
Total Quantity from the given four symbols $= 800 + 700 + 550 + 450 = 2500$
 From the pie chart, $28\%$ of $2500 =\frac{28}{100}\times2500=700$ $22\%$ of $2500 =\frac{22}{100}\times2500=550 18\%$ of $2500 =\frac{18}{100}\times2500=450 32\%$ of $2500 =\frac{32}{100}\times2500=800$ Thus,
View full question & answer
Question 83 Marks
A dice is rolled once. What is the probability that the number on top will be:
$a.$ Odd
$b.$ Greater than $5$
$c.$ A multiple of $3$
$d.$ Less than $1$
$e.$ A factor of $36$
$f.$ A factor of $6$
Answer
When a die is rolled once, Then the possible outcomes are $1, 2, 3, 4, 5$ and $6.$
$a.$ Odd $=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}$
$b.$ Greater than $5=\frac{1}{6}$
$c.$ A multiple of $3=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}$
$d.$ Less than $1=0$
$e.$ A factor of $36=\frac{5}{6}$
$f.$ A factor of $6=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}$
View full question & answer
Question 93 Marks
In a hypothetical sample of 20 people, the amount of money (in thousands of rupees) with each was found to be as follows:
$114, 108, 100, 98, 101, 109, 117, 119, 126, 131, 136, 143, 156, 169, 182, 195, 207, 219, 235, 118.$
Draw a histogram of the frequency distribution, taking one of the class intervals as $50-100.$
Answer
Before preparing histogram of the given data, we will prepare the frequency distribution table.

View full question & answer
Question 103 Marks
Look at the histogram below and answer the questions that follow.

$a.$ How many students have height more than or equal to $135\ cm$ but less than $150\ cm?$
$b.$ Which class interval has the least number of students?
$c.$ What is the class size?
$d.$ How many students have height less than $140\ cm?$
Answer
$a.$ Number of students who have height more than or equal to $135 \ cm$ , but less than $150 \ cm=14+18+10=42$.
$b.$ The class interval $150-155$ has the least number of students, i.e. $4 .$
$c.$ We know, class size $=$ Upper class limit $-$ Lower class limit Consider any class, say $(125-130)$, then class size $= 130-125 = 5$
Hence, the class size is $5 .$
$d.$ Number of students who have height less than $140 \ cm=6+8+14=28$.
View full question & answer
Question 113 Marks
Sonia picks up a card from the given cards.

Calculate the probability of getting:
$a.$ An odd number.
$b. A Y$ card.
$c. A G$ card.
$d. B$ card bearing number $> 7.$
Answer
$a.$ Total probability of getting an odd number $=\frac{\text{Number of events of getting an odd number}}{\text{Total number of events}}$
$=\frac{5}{10}$
$=\frac{1}{2}$
$b.$ Total probability of getting a $Y$ card $=\frac{\text{Number of events of getting a $Y$ card}}{\text{Total number of events}}$
$=\frac{3}{10}$
$c.$ Total probability of getting a $G$ card $=\frac{\text{Number of events of getting a $G$ card}}{\text{Total number of events}}$
$=\frac{2}{10}$
$=\frac{1}{5}$
$d.$ The probability of getting a $B$ card bearing number greater than $7$
$=\frac{\text{Number of events getting a $B$ card bearing number greater than 7}}{\text{Total number of events}}$
$=\frac{9}{10}$
$=0$
View full question & answer
Question 123 Marks
In a district, the number of branches of different banks is given below:
Bank
State Bank of India
Punjab
National Bank
Canara Bank
Number of Branches
$30$
$17$
$15$
$10$
Draw a pie chart for this data.
Answer
Total number of branches $= 30 + 17 + 15 + 10 = 72$
Bank Number of branches Central angle
State Bank of India $30$ $\frac{30}{72}\times360^\circ=150^\circ$
Bank of Baroda $17$ $\frac{17}{72}\times360^\circ=85^\circ$
Punjab National Bank $15$ $\frac{15}{72}\times360^\circ=75^\circ$
Canara Bank $10$ $\frac{10}{72}\times360^\circ=50^\circ$
The pie chart is a follows:
View full question & answer
Question 133 Marks

Answer
Total Quantity obtained from the given three colours $= 192 + 228 + 180 = 600$
 Alos, $600 = 100\%$
Or $1=\frac{100}{600}\%=\frac{1}{6}\%$
Or $192=\frac{1}{6}\times192=32\%$
Or $228=\frac{1}{6}\times228=38\%$
Or $180=\frac{1}{6}\times180=30\%$
View full question & answer
Question 143 Marks
For the development of basic infrastructure in a district, a project of Rs $108$ crore approved by Development Bank is as follows:
Item Head
Road
Electricity
Drinking water
Sewerage
Ammount in crore (Rs.)
$43.2$
$16.2$
$27.00$
$21.6$
Draw a pie chart for this data.
Answer
Total number of branches $= 30 + 17 + 15 + 10 = 72$
Item head Ammount (in Rs. crore) Central angle
Road $43.2$ $\frac{43.2}{108}\times360^\circ=144^\circ$
Electricity $16.2$ $\frac{16.2}{108}\times360^\circ=54^\circ$
Drinking water $27.00$ $\frac{27}{108}\times360^\circ=90^\circ$
Sewerage $21.6$ $\frac{21.6}{108}\times360^\circ=72^\circ$
The pie chart is a follows:
View full question & answer
Question 153 Marks
The following data represents the approximate percentage of water in various oceans. Prepare a pie chart for the given data.
Pacific
$40\%$
Atlantic
$30\%$
Indian
$20\%$
Others
$10\%$
Answer
Ocean Central angle
Pacific $\frac{40}{100}\times360^\circ=1446^\circ$
Atlantic $\frac{30}{100}\times360^\circ=180^\circ$
Indian $\frac{20}{100}\times3606^\circ=72^\circ$
Others $\frac{10}{100}\times360^\circ=36^\circ$
The pie chart is as follows:
View full question & answer
Question 163 Marks
A financial counselor gave a client this pie chart describing how to budget his income. If the client brings home Rs. $50,000$ each month, how much should he spend in each category?
Answer
Category Money Spent
Housing $\frac{30}{100}\times50000=15000$
Food (including eating out) $\frac{20}{100}\times50000=10000$
Car lone and maintenance $\frac{25}{100}\times50000=12500$
Utilities $\frac{10}{100}\times50000=5000$
Phone $\frac{5}{100}\times50000=2500$
Clothing $\frac{5}{100}\times50000=2500$
Entertainment $\frac{5}{100}\times50000=2500$
View full question & answer
Question 173 Marks
The pie chart on the right shows the result of a survey carried out to find the modes of travel used by the children to go to school. Study the pie chart and answer the questions that follow.

$a.$ What is the most common mode of transport?
$b.$ What fraction of children travel by car?
$c.$ If $18$ children travel by car, how many children took part in the survey?
$d.$ How many children use taxi to travel to school?
$e.$ By which two modes of transport are equal number of children travelling?
Answer
$a.$ The central angle is maximum for bus, hence bus is the most common mode of transport.
$b.$ Fraction of children travelling by car $=\frac{90^\circ}{360^\circ}$
$\Rightarrow $ Fraction of children travelling by car $=\frac{1}{4}$
$c.$ We know that, fraction of children travel by car $=\frac{1}{4}$
Hence, total number of children travelled by car $=\frac{1}{4}\times$ Total number of children
$\Rightarrow18=\frac{1}{4}\times$ Total number of children
Total number of children $=18 \times 4 = 72.$
$d.$ Central angle of students who do not take taxi $= 120^\circ + 90^\circ+ 60^\circ+ 60^\circ$
Central angle of students who do not take taxi $= 330^\circ$
Central angle of students who take taxi $= 360^\circ - 330^\circ$
Central angle of students who take taxi $= 30^\circ$
Number of children travelling by text $\frac{30^\circ}{360^\circ}\times$ Total number of children
$\Rightarrow $ Number of children travelling by taxt $\frac{30^\circ}{360^\circ}\times72$
$\Rightarrow $ No. of Children travelling by taxi $= 6$​​​​​​​
$e.$ The central angle made up the sectors representing cycle and walk are same.
Hence, the cycle and walk are two modes of transport, by which equal number of children are travelling.
View full question & answer
Question 183 Marks
The below histogram shows the number of literate females in the age group of $10$ to $40$ years in a town.
$a.$ Write the classes assuming all the classes are of equal width.
$b.$ What is the classes width?
$c.$ In which age group are literate females the least?
$d.$ In which age group is the number of literate females the highest?
Answer
$a.$ As we know that, the age group of $10 yr$ to $40 yr$ is to be divided into classes of equal width, starting with $10$. Then, the classes of equal width can be written as. $10-15, 15-20, 20-25, 25-30, 30-35, 35-40,$
$b.$ The width of the classes is $5$, as the difference between upper class limit and lower class limit is $5.$
$c.$ In the age group of $10-15$, the number of literate females is the least.
$d.$ In the age group of $15-20$, the number of literate females is the highest.
View full question & answer