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12 questions · 2 auto-graded MCQ + 10 self-marked written.

MCQ 12 Marks
The order and degree of the differential equation $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+\frac{d y}{d x}+x=\sqrt{1+\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3}}$ are respectively____.
  • A
    2,3
  • B
    3,2
  • C
    1,3
  • D
    3,1
Answer
3, 1

$
\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+\frac{d y}{d x}+x=\sqrt{1+\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3}}
$
Squaring both sides
$
\left(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+\frac{d y}{d x}+x\right)^2=1+\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3}
$
$\therefore$ Order $=3$, Degree $=1$
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MCQ 22 Marks
The solution of the differential equation $\frac{d y}{d x}=\sec x-y \tan x$ is .....
  • $y \sec x=\tan x+ c$
  • B
    $y \sec x+\tan x=c$
  • C
    $\sec x=y \tan x+c$
  • D
    $\sec x+y \tan x=c$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$y \sec x=\tan x+ c$
(A)
$\frac{d y}{d x}+y \tan x=\sec x$
The given equation is of the form
$\frac{d y}{d x}+P y=Q$
I. $f==e^{\int P d x}=e^{\int \tan x d x}$
$\begin{aligned} & =e^{\log |\sec x|} \\ & =\sec x\end{aligned}$
Solution of the given equation is
$\begin{aligned} & y \cdot(I \cdot F)=\int Q(I \cdot F) d x+c \\ & y \sec x=\int \sec x \sec x d x+c \\ & y \sec x=\tan x+c\end{aligned}$
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MCQ 32 Marks
The differential equation of the family of curves $y=c_1 e^x+c_2 e^{-x}$ is .....
  • A
    $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+y=0$
  • B
    $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}-y=0$
  • C
    $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+1=0$
  • D
    $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}-1=0$
Answer
coming soon
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MCQ 42 Marks
Order and degree of differential equation $\frac{d^4 y}{d x^4}=\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2\right]^3$ respectively are ______.
  • A
    Order : 1, Degree : 4
  • B
    Order : 4, Degree : 1
  • C
    Order : 6, Degree : 1
  • D
    Order : 1, Degree : 6
Answer
coming soon
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MCQ 52 Marks
If $y=a e^{5 x}+b e^{-6 x}$, then the differential equation is $\qquad$
  • A
    $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=25 y$
  • B
    $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=-25 y$
  • C
    $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=-5 y$
  • D
    $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=5 y$
Answer
coming soon
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MCQ 62 Marks
Integrating factor of linear differential equation $x \frac{d y}{d x}+2 y=x^2 \log x$ is .....
  • A
    $\frac{1}{x^2}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{x}$
  • C
    $x$
  • D
    $x^2$
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & x^2 \\ & \frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{2 y}{x}=x \log x \\ & P=\frac{2}{x} \\ & \text { I. } F=e^{\int \frac{2}{x} d x}=e^{2 \log x}=x^2\end{aligned}$

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MCQ 72 Marks
The differential equation of $y=\frac{c}{x}+c^2$ is
Answer
$y=\frac{c}{x}+c^2 ....(1)$
Differentiating w.r.t.x,
$\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{-c}{x^2}+0$
$c=-x^2 \frac{ dy }{ dx }$......(2)
Putting in equation (1)
$y=\frac{-x^2 \frac{d y}{d x}}{x}+\left(-x^2 \frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2$
$y=-x \frac{d y}{d x}+x^4\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2$
$x^4\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2-x \frac{d y}{d x}=y$
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MCQ 82 Marks
The equation of tangent to the curve $y=3 x^2-x+1$ at the point $(1,3)$ is
  • A
    $y=5 x+2$
  • $y=5 x-2$
  • C
    $y=\frac{1}{5} x+2$
  • D
    $y=\frac{1}{5} x-2$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$y=5 x-2$
$ \frac{d y}{d x}=6 x-1 \text { at }(1,3)$
Slope of the tangent at $(1, 3) = (6 - 1) = 5$
Equation of tangent is $y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$
$y - 3 = 5(x - 1)$
$5x - y - 2 = 0$
$y = 5x - 2$
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MCQ 92 Marks
Order and degree of the differential equation $\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^3\right]^{\frac{7}{3}}=7 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}$ are respectively....
  • A
    2,3
  • B
    3,2
  • C
    7,2
  • D
    3,7
Answer
coming soon
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MCQ 102 Marks
Equation of the tangent to the curve $2 x^2+3 y^2-5=0$ at $(1,1)$ is ______.
  • A
    $2 x-3 y-5=0$
  • B
    $2 x+3 y-5=0$
  • C
    $2 x+3 y+5=0$
  • D
    $3 x+2 y+5=0$
Answer
coming soon
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MCQ 112 Marks
The order and the degree of the differential equation $\left(\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}-\left(\frac{d u}{d x}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}=0$ are respectively....
  • A
    3,2
  • B
    2,3
  • C
    6,3
  • D
    3,1
Answer
coming soon
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MCQ 122 Marks
The Order and degree of the differential equation $\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^3\right]^{\frac{7}{3}}=7 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}$ are respectively....
  • A
    2,3
  • B
    3,2
  • C
    7,2
  • D
    3,7
Answer

$\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^3\right]^{\frac{7}{3}}=7 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}$
Cubing on both sides, we get
$\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^3\right]^7=7\left(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\right)^3$
By definition of degree and order Degree: 3 ; Order: 2

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MCQ - Maths STD 12 Science Questions - Vidyadip