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Question 13 Marks
The product of two numbers is 504347. If one of the numbers is 1591, find the other.
Answer
Product of two numbers = 504347
One of the two numbers = 1591
Let the number be A.
Therefore, A × 1591 = 504347

A = 5043471591 = 317
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Question 23 Marks
Replace each * by the correct digit in the following:
Answer


Here, in the units digit, 13 - 7 = 6In the tens digit, 9 - 8 = 1
In the hundreds place, 9 - 9 = 0
And in the thousands place, 10 - 6 = 4.
Addend difference = 4844016.
So, in order to get the addend, we will subtract 4844016 from 5001003.
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Question 33 Marks
Observe the pattern in the following and fill in the blanks:
  1. 9 × 9 + 7 = 88
  2. 98 × 9 + 6 = 888
  3. 987 × 9 + 5 = 8888
  4. 9876 × 9 + 4 = _______
  5. 98765 × 9 + 3 = _______
  6. 987654 × 9 + 2 = _______
  7. 9876543 × 9 + 1 = _______
Answer
  1. 9 × 9 + 7 =88
  2. 98 × 9 + 6 = 888
  3. 987 × 9 + 5 = 8888
  4. 9876 × 9 + 4 = 88888
  5. 98765 × 9 + 3 = 888888
  6. 987654 × 9 + 2 = 8888888
  7. 9876543 × 9 + 1 = 88888888
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Question 43 Marks
Replace * by correct digit in the following:
Answer
The complete subtraction is shown below:
Thus, the the digits replaced are circled as below:
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Question 53 Marks
Study the following pattern:
1 + 3 = 2 × 2
1 + 3 + 5 = 3 × 3
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 4 × 4
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 5 × 5
By observing the above pattern, find
  1. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11
  2. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15
  3. 21 + 23 + 25 + ____ + 51
Answer
1 + 3 = 2 × 2
1 + 3 + 5 = 3 × 3
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 4 × 4
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 5 × 5
By observing the above pattern, find:
  1. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11
= 6 × 6

= 36
  1. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15
= 8 × 8

= 64
  1. 21 + 23 + 25 + … + 51
= (21 + 23 + 25 + __ + 51) can also be written as

(1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + __ + 49 + 51) -(1 + 3 + 5 + __ + 17 + 19)

(1+ 3 + 5 + 7 + __ + 49 + 51)= 26 × 26 = 676

and, (1 + 3 + 5 + __ + 17 + 19 ) = 10 × 10 = 100

Now,

( 21 + 23 + 25 + __ + 51 )= 676 - 100 = 576
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Question 63 Marks
Determine the following sum by using suitable rearrangement:
2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 45 + 46 + 47 + 48.
Answer
Thus sum 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 45 + 46 + 47 + 48 has to be evaluated using rearrangement.
We observe that,
2 + 48 = 50
3 + 47 = 50
4 + 46 = 50
5 + 45 = 50
Therefore 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 45 + 46 + 47 + 48
= (5 + 45) (4 + 46) + (3 + 47) + (2 + 48)
= 50 + 50 + 50 + 50
= 200
Hence, 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 45 + 46 + 47 + 48 = 200.
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Question 73 Marks
A dealer purchased 125 colour television sets. If the cost of each set is Rs. 19820, determine the cost of all sets together.
Answer
Cost of 1 color television set = Rs. 19820
Therefore,
Cost of 125 color television sets = Rs. (19820 × 125)
= Rs. 19820 × (100 + 25)
= Rs. (19820 × 100) + (19820 × 25)
= Rs. 1982000 + 495500
= Rs. 2477500
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Question 83 Marks
Replace each * by the correct digit in the following:
Answer
Here, it is clear that in the units place, 9 - 4 = 5
And in the tens place, 8 - 3 = 5.
We can now easily find out the other missing blanks by subtracting 3455 from 8989. Addend (difference) = 3455
Thus, the correct answer is:
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Question 93 Marks
Replace each * by the correct digit in the following:
Answer

Here, we can we see that in the units digit, 6 - * = 7, which means that the value of * is 9, as 1 gets carried from 7 at tens place to 6 at unit place and 6 at unit digit becomes 16 then 16 - 9 = 7
Now, when 7 gives 1 to 6, it becomes 6, so 6 - 3 = 3.
Also, it can be easily deduced that in (8 - * = 6), the value of * is 2
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Question 103 Marks
Shikha withdrew Rs. 1,00,000 from her bank account. She purchased a TV set for Rs. 38,750, a refrigerator for ₹23,890 and jewellery worth Rs. 35,560. How much money was left with her.
Answer
Cost of TV set = Rs. 38,750
Cost of referigerator = Rs. 23,890
Cost of jewellery = Rs. 35,560
Cost of all purchased items = Rs. 38,750 + Rs. 23,890 + Rs. 35,560 = Rs. 98,200
$\ \ \ \ 3\ 8\ 7\ 5\ 0\\ \ \ \ \ 2\ 3 \ 8\ 9\ 0\\\underline{+ \ 3\ 5\ 5\ 6\ 0}\\ \ \ \ \ 9\ 8\ 2\ 0\ 0$
Money left with Shikha = Rs. 1,00,000 - Rs. 98,200 = Rs. 1,800
Hence, money left with Shikha is Rs. 1,800.
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Question 113 Marks
Complete the following magic square by supplying the missing numbers:
Answer
In magic square the numbers in each vertical, horizontal, and diagonal row add up to the same value. Sum of diagonal elements = 2 + 12 + 7 + 17 = 38 Now, Missing element in the first column = 38 - (2 + 9 + 14) = 38 - 25 = 13 Missing element in the first row = 38 - (2 + 15 + 16) = 38 - 33 = 5 Missing element in the second row and fourth column = 38 - (5 + 10 + 17) = 38 - 32 = 6 Missing element in the second row and third column = 38 - (9 + 12 + 6) = 38 - 27 = 11 Missing element in the fourth row and third column = 38 - (16 + 11 + 7) = 38 - 34 = 4 Missing element in the third row and third column = 38 - (13 + 7 + 10) = 38 - 30 = 8 Missing element in the fourth row and second column = 38 - (14 + 4 + 17) = 38 - 35 = 3 Hence, the complete magic square is
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Question 123 Marks
Divide 57086 by 247 and check the result by division algorithm.
Answer
Let us divide 57086 by 247 using long division method.

Here, divisor = 247, dividend = 57086, quotient = 231 and remainder = 29.
Now,
Dividend = divisor × quotient + remainder
= 247 × 231 + 29
= 57057 + 29
= 57086
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Question 133 Marks
Replace each * by the correct digit in the following:
Answer

It is clear from the units place that 11 - 9 = 2
Addend difference = 54322
To get the other addend, we will subtract 54322 from 111111

Thus, the other addend is 56789.
The correct answer is:
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Question 143 Marks
A magic square is an array of numbers having the same number of rows and columns and the sum of numbers in each row, column or diagonal being the same. Fill in the blank cells of the following magic square:
Answer
It can be seen that diagonally, 20 + 19 + 18 + 17 + 16 = 90.
Thus,
Number in the second cell of the first row = 90 - (22 + 6 + 13 + 20) = 29
Number in the first cell of the second row = 90 - (22 + 9 + 15 + 16) = 28
Number in the fifth cell of the second row = 90 - (28 + 10 + 12 + 19) = 21
Number in the fifth cell of the third row = 90 - (9 + 11 + 18 + 25) = 27
Number in the fifth cell of the fourth row = 90 - (15 + 17 + 24 + 26) = 8
Number in the second cell of the fifth row = 90 - (29 + 10 + 11 + 17) = 23
Number in the third cell of the fifth row = 90 - (6 + 12 + 18 + 24) = 30
22
29
6
13
20
28
10
12
19
21
9
11
18
25
27
15
17
24
26
8
16
23
30
7
14
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Question 153 Marks
In a large housing complex, there are 15 small buildings and 22 large building. Each of the large buildings has 10 floor with 2 apartments on each floor. Each of the small buildings has 12 floors with 3 apartments on each floor. How many apartments are there in all.
Answer
Number of large buildings = 22
Number of small buildings = 15
Number of floors in 1 large building = 10
Number of apartments on 1 floor = 2
Therefore, Total apartments in 1 large building = 10 × 2 = 20
Similarly, Total apartments in 1 small building = 12 × 3 = 36
Therefore,
Total apartments in the entire housing complex = (22 × 20) + (15 × 36)
= 440 + 540
= 980
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Question 163 Marks
Replace each * by the correct digit in the following:
Answer

Here, in the units digit, 17 - 8 = 9
In the tens digit, 9 - 7 = 2
In the hundreds place, 10 - 9 = 1
And in the thousands place, 9 - 8 = 1.
Addend difference = 5061129.
So, in order to get the addend, we will subtract 5061129 from 6000107.

Thus, the correct answer is:
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Question 173 Marks
Determine the sum by suitable rearrangements:
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 1996 + 1997 + 1998 + 1999
Answer
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 1996 + 1997 + 1998 + 1999
Therefore,
99 + 1 = 100
98 + 2 = 100
97 + 3 = 100
And,
96 + 4 = 100
Therefore,
(1 + 1999) + (2 + 1998) + (3 + 1997) + (4 + 1996)
= 2000 + 2000 + 2000 + 2000 = 8000
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Question 183 Marks
Determine the product of:
The greatest number of five digits and the greatest number of three digits.
Answer
The largest five - digit number = 9999
The largest number of three digits = 999
Therefore,
Product of the largest three - digit number and the largest five - digit number
= 9999 × 999
= 9999 × (1000 - 1)
= (9999 × 1000) - (9999 × 1)
= 9999000 - 9999
= 9989001
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Question 193 Marks
On dividing 59761 by a certain number, the quotient is 189 and the remainder is 37. Find the divisor.
Answer
Dividend = 59761
Quotient = 189
Remainder = 37
Divisor = A
Now, Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder
59761 = A × 189 + 37
59761 - 37 = A × 189
59724 = A × 18
Therefore, A = 59724189
= 316
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Question 203 Marks
10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
Answer
10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
10 + 20 = 30
1 + 9 = 10
2 + 8 = 10
3 + 7 = 10
And,
4 + 6 = 10
Therefore,
(10 + 20) + (11 + 19) + (12 + 18) + (13 + 17) + (14 + 16)
= 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + 15
= 150 + 15
= 165
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Question 213 Marks
On dividing 55390 by 299, the remainder is 75. Find the quotient using division algorithm.
Answer
Here, divisor = 299, dividend = 55390 and remainder = 75. dividend = divisor × quotient + remainder ⇒ 55390 = 299 × quotient + 75 ⇒ 299 × quotient = 55390 − 75 = 55315 ⇒ quotient. = 55315 ÷ 299 = 185
Hence, the quotient is 185.
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Question 223 Marks
A magic square is an array of numbers having the same number of rows and columns and the sum of numbers in each row, column or diagonal being the same. Fill in the blank cells of the following magic square:
Answer
It can be seen that diagonally, 13 + 12 + 11 = 36.
Thus,
Number in the first cell of the first row = 36 - (8 + 13) = 15
Number in the first cell of the second row = 36 - (15 + 11) = 10
Number in the third cell of the second row = 36 - (10 + 12) = 14
Number in the second cell of the third row = 36 - (8 + 12) = 16
Number in the third cell of the third row = 36 - (11 + 16) = 9
15
8
13
10
12
141
11
16
9
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Question 233 Marks
On dividing 55390 by 299, the remainder is 75. Find the quotient.
Answer
Dividend = 55390
Divisor = 299
Remainder = 75
Quotient = A
Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder
55390 = 299 × A + 75
55390 - 75 = A × 299
55315 = A × 299
Therefore, A = 55315299
= 185
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