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20 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 12 Marks
∠ACD is an exterior angle of ∆ABC. The measures of ∠A and ∠B are equal. If m∠ACD = 140°, find the measures of the angles ∠A and ∠B.
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Answer
Let the measures of ∠A be x°.
m∠A = m∠B = x°
∠ACD is the exterior angle of ∆ABC
∴ m∠ACD = m∠A + m∠B
∴ 140 = x + x
∴ 140 = 2x
∴ 2x = 140
\therefore x=\frac{140}{2}
= 70
∴ The measures of the angles ∠A and ∠B is 70° each.
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Question 22 Marks
Observe the figure and answer the following questions.T is a point on line AB.
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  1. What kind of angle is ∠ATB ?
  2. What is its measure ?
Answer
  1. Straight angle
  2. 180°
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Question 32 Marks
₹PTNM is a rectangle. Write the names of the pairs of supplementary angles.
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Answer
Since, each angle of the rectangle is 90°.
∴ Pairs of supplementary angles are:
i. ∠P and ∠M
ii. ∠P and ∠N
iii. ∠P and ∠T
iv. ∠M and ∠N
v. ∠M and ∠T
vi. ∠N and ∠T
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Question 42 Marks
Write the measures of the supplements of the angles given below : a°
Answer
Let the measure of the supplementary angle be x°.
∴ a + x = 180
∴ a + x – a = 180 – a
….(Subtracting a from both sides) x = (180 – a)
∴ The measures of the supplement of an angle of a° is (180 – a)°.
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Question 52 Marks
Write the measures of the supplements of the angles given below : 0°
Answer
Let the measure of the supplementary angle be x°.
∴0 + x = 180
∴ x = 180
∴ The measures of the supplement of an angle of 0° is 180°.
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Question 62 Marks
Write the measures of the supplements of the angles given below : 108°
Answer
Let the measure of the supplementary angle be x°.
∴ 108 + x = 180
∴ 108 + x – 108 = 180 – 108
….(Subtracting 108 from both sides)
∴ x = 72
∴ The measures of the supplement of an angle of 108° is 72°.
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Question 72 Marks
Write the measures of the supplements of the angles given below : 37°
Answer
Let the measure of the supplementary angle be x°.
∴ 37 + x = 180
∴ 37 + x – 37 = 180 – 37
….(Subtracting 37 from both sides)
∴ x = 143
∴ The measures of the supplement of an angle of 37° is 143°.
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Question 82 Marks
Write the measures of the supplements of the angles given below : 120°
Answer
Let the measure of the supplementary angle be x°.
∴ 120 + x = 180
∴ 120 + x – 120 = 180 – 120
….(Subtracting 120 from both sides)
∴ x = 60
∴ The measures of the supplement of an angle of 120° is 60°.
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Question 92 Marks
Write the measures of the supplements of the angles given below : 85°
Answer
Let the measure of the supplementary angle be x°.
∴ 85 + x = 180
∴ 85 + x – 85 = 180 – 85
….(Subtracting 85 from both sides)
∴ x = 95
∴ The measures of the supplement of an angle of 85° is 95°.
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Question 102 Marks
Write the measures of the supplements of the angles given below : 15°
Answer
Let the measure of the supplementary angle be x°.
∴ 15 + x = 180
∴ 15 + x – 15 = 180 – 15
….(Subtracting 15 from both sides)
∴ x = 165
∴ The measures of the supplement of an angle of 15° is 165°.
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Question 112 Marks
Observe the angles in the figure and enter the proper number in the empty place.
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  1. m∠ABC = ___°.
  2. m∠PQR = ___°.
  3. m∠ABC + m∠PQR = ___°.
Answer
  1. 40
  2. 50
  3. 90
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Question 122 Marks
The measures of some angles are given below. Write the measures of their complementary angles.x°
Answer
Let the measure of the complementary angle be a°.
∴ x + a = 90
∴ x + a – x = 90 – x
….(Subtracting x from both sides)
∴ a = (90 – x)
∴ The measure of the complement of an angle of measure x° is (90 – x)°.
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Question 132 Marks
The measures of some angles are given below. Write the measures of their complementary angles.90°
Answer
Let the measure of the complementary angle be x°.
∴ 90 + x = 90
∴ 90 + x – 90 = 90 – 90
….(Subtracting 90 from both sides)
∴ x = 0
∴ The measure of the complement of an angle of measure 90° is 0°.
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Question 142 Marks
The measures of some angles are given below. Write the measures of their complementary angles.20°
Answer
Let the measure of the complementary angle be x°.
∴ 20 + x = 90
∴ 20 + x – 20 = 90 – 20
….(Subtracting 20 from both sides)
∴ x = 70
∴ The measure of the complement of an angle of measure 20° is 70°.
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Question 152 Marks
The measures of some angles are given below. Write the measures of their complementary angles.55°
Answer
Let the measure of the complementary angle be x°.
∴ 55 + x = 90
∴ 55 + x-55 = 90-55
….(Subtracting 55 from both sides)
∴ x = 35
∴ The measure of the complement of an angle of measure 55° is 35°.
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Question 162 Marks
The measures of some angles are given below. Write the measures of their complementary angles.45°
Answer
Let the measure of the complementary angle be x°.
∴ 45 + x = 90
∴ 45+x-45 = 90-45
….(Subtracting 45 from both sides)
∴ x = 45
∴ The measure of the complement of an angle of measure 45° is 45°.
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Question 172 Marks
The measures of some angles are given below. Write the measures of their complementary angles.63°
Answer
Let the measure of the complementary angle be x°.
∴ 63 + x = 90
∴ 63+x-63 = 90-63
….(Subtracting 63 from both sides)
∴ x = 27
∴ The measure of the complement of an angle of measure 63° is 27°.
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Question 182 Marks
The measures of some angles are given below. Write the measures of their complementary angles. : 40°
Answer
Let the measure of the complementary angle be x°.
∴ 40 + x = 90
∴ 40 + x – 40 = 90 – 40
….(Subtracting 40 from both sides)
∴ x = 50
∴ The measure of the complement of an angle of measure 40° is 50°.
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Question 192 Marks
Observe the figure alongside and write the answers.
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  1. Write the name of the angle shown alongside___.
  2. Write the name of its vertex___.
  3. Write the names of its arms___.
  4. Write the names of the points marked on its arms___.
Answer
  1. ∠ABC
  2. Point B
  3. Ray BA, ray BC
  4. Points A, B, C
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Question 202 Marks
Name the pairs of adjacent angles in the figures below.
Image
Answer
i. ∠ANB and ∠ANC
∠BNA and ∠BNC
∠ANC and ∠BNC

ii. ∠PQR and ∠PQT

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2 Mark Question - Maths STD 7 Questions - Vidyadip