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2 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 13 Marks
Discuss and write the advantages and disadvantages of low population or high population with reference to the following factors:
(Note: The answer is given directly.)

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Answer
HeadingsLow populationHigh population
Per capita land availabilityPer capita land availability is comparatively more.Per capita land availability is comparatively less.
FoodgrainsFood grains are available in plenty.There is shortage of food grains.
ResourcesResources are available in plenty.There is strain on resources.
Per capita incomePer capita income is comparatively high.Per capita income is comparatively low.
Basic amenities and facilitiesBasic amenities and facilities are available in sufficient quantity.There is strain on basic amenities and facilities.
Percentage of unproductive consumersPercentage of unproductive consumers is comparatively low.Percentage of unproductive consumers is comparatively high.
PlanningPlanning is comparatively more effective.Planning is comparatively less effective.
EmploymentMore employment opportunities are available.Less employment opportunities are available.
UrbanisationThe rate of urbanisation may be comparatively low.The rate of urbanisation may be comparatively high.
HealthThe quality of health may be comparatively high.The quality of health may be comparatively low.
Higher educationThe number of highly qualified people may be comparatively more.The number of highly qualified people may be comparatively low.
Social environmentSocial environment may be comparatively supportive and favourable.Social environment may be comparatively adverse and unfavourable.
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Question 23 Marks
(Note: The answer is given directly.)
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Answer
StatePopulation (2011)Area (Sq. Km)Density
1. Uttar Pradesh19,98,12,3412,40,926829.35
2. Maharashtra11,23,74,3333,07,713356.19
3. Tamil Nadu7,26,26,8091,30,058558.41
4. Rajasthan68,54,8373,42,23920.02
5. Manipur27,21,75622,327121.90
6. Goa14,58,5453,702393.98
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