Question types

Trigonometric Functions question types

76 questions across 6 question groups — pick any mix to generate a MATHS paper with step-by-step answer keys.

76
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6
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5
Question types
Sample Questions

Trigonometric Functions questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

The value of $\sin\frac{\pi}{10}\sin\frac{13\pi}{10}$ is:

  1. $\frac{1}{2}$

  2. $-\frac{1}{2}$

  3. $-\frac{1}{4}$

  4. $1$

[Hint: Use $\sin18^\circ=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}$ and $\cos36^\circ=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{4}$]

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If $\tan\theta=\frac{1}{2}$ and $\tan\phi=\frac{1}{3},$ then the value of $\theta+\phi$ is:

  1. $\frac{\pi}{6}$

  2. $\pi$

  3. $0$

  4. $\frac{\pi}{4}$

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The value of $\sin\frac{\pi}{18}+\sin\frac{\pi}{9}+\sin\frac{2\pi}{9}+\sin\frac{5\pi}{18}$ is given by:

  1. $\sin\frac{7\pi}{18}+\sin\frac{4\pi}{9}$

  2. $1$

  3. $\cos\frac{\pi}{6}+\cos\frac{3\pi}{7}$

  4. $\cos\frac{\pi}{9}+\sin\frac{\pi}{9}$

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Which of the following is correct?

  1. $\sin1^\circ>\sin1$

  2. $\sin1^\circ<\sin1$

  3. $\sin1^\circ=\sin1$

  4. $\sin1^\circ=\frac{\pi}{18^\circ}\sin1$

[Hint: $1\text{radian} =\frac{180^\circ}{\pi}=57^\circ30'\text{approx}$]
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In a triangle ABC with $\angle\text{C}=90^\circ$ the equation whose roots are tan A and tan B is _______.
[Hint: $\text{A + B}=90^\circ\Rightarrow\tan\text{A}\tan\text{B}=1$ and $\tan\text{A}+\tan\text{B}=\frac{2}{\sin2\text{A}}$ ]
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If $\tan(\text{A + B})=\text{p},\tan(\text{A}-\text{B})=\text{q},$ then show that $\tan2\text{A}=\frac{\text{p + q}}{1-\text{pq}}$
$\big[$Hint: Use $2\text{A}=(\text{A + B})+(\text{A}-\text{B})\big]$
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Q 213 Marks Question3 Marks
If $\text{a}\cos\theta+\text{b}\sin\theta=\text{m}$ and $\text{a}\sin\theta-\text{b}\cos\theta=\text{n},$ then show that $\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2=\text{m}^2+\text{n}^2.$
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Q 223 Marks Question3 Marks
If $\frac{\sin(\text{x+y})}{\sin(\text{x}-\text{y})}=\frac{\text{a+b}}{\text{a}-\text{b}},$ then show that $\frac{\tan\text{x}}{\tan\text{y}}=\frac{\text{a}}{\text{b}}.$
[Hint: Use Componendo and Dividendo]
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Q 243 Marks Question3 Marks
Prove that $\cos\theta\cos\frac{\theta}{2}-\cos3\theta\cos\frac{9\theta}{2}=\sin7\theta\sin8\theta$
$\Big[$Hint: Express $\text{L.H.S.}=\frac{1}{2}\Big[2\cos\theta\cos\frac{\theta}{2}-2\cos3\theta\cos\frac{9\theta}{2}\Big]\Big]$
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If $\theta$ lies in the first quadrant and $\cos\theta=\frac{8}{17},$ then find the value of $\cos(30^\circ+\theta)+\cos(45^\circ-\theta)+\cos(120^\circ-\theta).$
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Find the value of the expression $\cos^4\frac{\pi}{8}+\cos^4\frac{3\pi}{8}+\cos^4\frac{5\pi}{8}+\cos^4\frac{7\pi}{8}$
[Hint: Simplify the expression to $2\Big(\cos^4\frac{\pi}{8}+\cos^4\frac{3\pi}{8}\Big)=2\Big[\Big(\cos^2\frac{\pi}{8}+\cos^2\frac{3\pi}8{}\Big)^2-2\cos^2\frac{\pi}{8}\cos^2\frac{3\pi}{8}\Big]$
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In the following match each item given under the column C1 to its correct answer given under the column C2:
Column C1 Column C2
(a) $\sin(\text{x + y})\sin\text{x}-\text{y}$ (i) $\cos^2\text{x}-\sin^2\text{y}$
(b) $\cos(\text{x + y})\cos(\text{x}-\text{y})$ (ii) $\frac{1-\tan\theta}{1+\tan\theta}$
(c) $\cot\Big(\frac{\pi}{4}+\theta\Big)$ (iii) $\frac{1+\tan\theta}{1-\tan\theta}$
(d) $\tan\Big(\frac{\pi}{4}+\theta\Big)$ (iv) $\sin^2\text{x}-\sin^2\text{y}$
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If $\tan\theta=\frac{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha},$ then show that $\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=\sqrt{2}\cos\theta.$
[Hint: Express $\tan\theta=\tan(\alpha-\frac{\pi}{4})\theta=\alpha-\frac{\pi}{4}$ ]
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If $\cos(\theta+\phi)=\text{m}\cos(\theta-\phi),$ then prove that $\tan \theta=\frac{1-\text{m}}{1+\text{m}}\cot\phi.$
[Hint: Express $\frac{\cos(\theta+\phi)}{\cos(\theta-\phi)}=\frac{\text{m}}{1}$ and apply Componendo and Dividendo]
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