Question types

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers question types

190 questions across 7 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Chemistry paper with step-by-step answer keys.

190
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7
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5
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Sample Questions

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

Which is the correct increasing order of boiling points of the following compounds- $CH _3 OCH _3$, $CH _3 CH _2 OH$ and $CH _3 CH _2 CH _3$.
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When mixed ethers in which primary or secondary alkyl group is present is treated with one mole of HI , the iodide ion $\left( I ^{-}\right)$goes to which alkyl group and why?
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An organic compound $X \left( C _4 H _{10} O \right)$ reacts with HCl giving a compound $Y \left( C _4 H _9 Cl \right)$ which on reduction gives butane. Oxidation of compound $X$ gives carbonyl compound $Z$ and then the carboxylic acid of the same number of carbons formed. Give the formula of $X, Y, Z$ and $P$ and also write the reaction sequence.
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Q 163 Marks Question3 Marks
Give reasons :
(i) Carbon-oxygen bond length in phenol is slightly less than that of methanol.
(ii) The $C - O - C$ bond angle present in ether is greater than the tetrahedral angle.
(iii) The boiling point of isomeric alcohols decreases with increase in branching.
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Q 183 Marks Question3 Marks
Explain the following reaction of $C _2 H _5 OH$ :
(a) Schotten Baumann reaction
(b) Reaction with concen. $HNO _3$
(c) Reaction with excess of $NH _3$
(d) Reduction with Red P and HI
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Q 193 Marks Question3 Marks
An organic compound gives hydrogen on reacting with sodium metal. It also gives iodofom test and the end product of its oxidation is ethanoic acid. Name the compound and give the equation of these reactions.
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Q 203 Marks Question3 Marks
A compound $(X)$ reacts with $PCl_5$ to form compound $Y.$ Compound $Y$ reacts with ethereal solution of magnesium to form compound $(Z),$ which on treating with propanone and further hydrolysis to give $2-$ Methyl propan$-2-ol.$ What are the compounds $X$ and $Y$ and also give the equations of the reactions.
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Write the chemical reactions of $C _2 H _5 OH$ with following compounds :
(i) $CH _2 N_2$ (diazomethane) (ii) ketone, (iii) $HC \equiv$ $C H$ (iv) $C H _3 N C O$ (Methyl-isocyanate) (v) $C H _3 C H O$ (ethanol) (vi) conc. $H _2 SO _4$ at $0^{\circ} C$.
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How will you obtain the following compounds from ethyl alcohol? Explain with equation :
(i) Diethyl ether
(ii) Iodoform
(iii) Ethyl acetate
(iv) Acetaldehyde
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Give reason :
$(i)$ The boiling point of ethanol is higher than that of hydroxymethane.
$(ii)$ Phenol is a stronger acid than alcohol.
$(iii)$ Ethanol easily dissolve in water.
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The product formed by the reaction of ethyl alcohol with conc. $H _2 SO _4$ depends on the reaction conditions. Explain this fact using different equations.
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When 3-methylbutan-2-ol is treated with HBr , the following reaction takes place :
Image
Give a mechanism for this reaction.
(Hint : The seconary carbocation formed in step II rearranges to a more stable tertiary carbocation by a hydride ion shift from 3rd carbon atom.)
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(i) Draw the structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula $C _5 H _{12} O$ and give their IUPAC names.
(ii) Classify the isomers of alcohols in question 7.3. (i) as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
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