Question types

DETERMINANTS question types

698 questions across 9 question groups — pick any mix to generate a MATHS paper with step-by-step answer keys.

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9
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Sample Questions

DETERMINANTS questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

Evaluate $\begin{bmatrix}\text{x}^2&\text{x}^3&\text{x}^4\\\text{x}&\text{y}&\text{z}\\\text{x}^2&\text{x}^3&\text{x}^4\end{bmatrix}$ is:
  • $0$
  • B
    $1$
  • C
    $xyz$
  • D
    $x^2 yz^3$

Answer: A.

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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: For a matrix $\begin{bmatrix}2&-1\\-3&4\end{bmatrix},$ A. adj $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}4&0\\0&4\end{bmatrix}.$
Reason: For a square matrix A, $\text{A}(\text{adj}\text{A})=(\text{adj}\text{A})\text{A}=\mid\text{A}\mid.$
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: If $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}1&0&1\\0&1&2\\0&0&4\end{bmatrix}$ then $\mid3\text{A}\mid=9\mid\text{A}\mid.$
Reason: If A is a square matrix of order n then $\mid\text{k}\text{A}\mid=\text{k}^{\text{n}}\mid\text{A}\mid.$
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The value of x for which $\begin{vmatrix}\text{x}&2\\18&\text{x}\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}6&2\\18&6\end{vmatrix}$ is $\pm\ 6.$
Reason: The determinant of a matrix A order 2x2, $\text{A}\begin{bmatrix}\text{a}&\text{b}\\\text{c}&\text{d}\end{bmatrix}$ is = ab - dc.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: For two matrices A and B of order 3, $\mid\text{A}\mid=2\mid\text{B}\mid=-3$ then if $\mid2\text{AB}\mid$ is -48.
Reason: For a square matrix A, $\text{A}(\text{adj}\ \text{A})=(\text{adj}\ \text{A})\text{A}=\mid\text{A}\mid.$
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The value of x for which $\begin{vmatrix}3&\text{x}\\\text{x}&1\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}3&2\\4&1\end{vmatrix}$ is $\pm2\sqrt{2}.$
Reason: The determinant of a matrix A order 2x2, $\text{A}\begin{bmatrix}\text{a}&\text{b}\\\text{c}&\text{d}\end{bmatrix}$ is = ad - bc.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
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If $\begin{bmatrix} \text{x - y }& \text{z} \\ 2\text{x - y }& \text{w} \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1& 4 \\ 0 & 5\\ \end{bmatrix},$find the value of x + y.
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$\text{If }x \in \text{N and} \begin{bmatrix} \text{x + 3} & -2 \\ \text{-3x} & \text{2x} \\ \end{bmatrix} = 8, $ then find the value of $x.$
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What positive value of x makes the following pair of determinants equal? .
$\begin{vmatrix}\text{2x}&3\\5&\text{x} \end{vmatrix}, \begin{vmatrix}\text{16}&3\\5&\text{2} \end{vmatrix}$
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Q 213 Marks Question3 Marks
Using the properties of determinants, prove that$ \begin{vmatrix} \text{a + b} & \text{b + c} & \text{c + a} \\ \text{b + c} & \text{c + a} & \text{a + b} \\ \text{c + a} & \text{a + b} & \text{b + c} \end{vmatrix}=2 \begin{vmatrix} \text{a} & \text{b} & \text{c} \\ \text{b} & \text{c} & \text{a} \\ \text{c} & \text{a} & \text{b} \end{vmatrix}$.
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Q 233 Marks Question3 Marks
Using properties of determinants, prove the following:
$\begin{vmatrix} 3a & -a + b & -a + c \\ a - b & 3b & c - b \\ a - c & b - c & 3c \end{vmatrix} = 3(a + b + c) (ab + bc + ca) $
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Q 253 Marks Question3 Marks
Using properties of determinants, prove the following:$ \begin{vmatrix} a - b -c & 2a & 2a \\ 2b & b- c - a & 2b \\ 2c & 2c & c- a -b \end{vmatrix} = (a + b + c)^{3}$
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Using properties of determinants, prove that
$\begin{vmatrix} \text{a}^{2} + \text{2a} & \text{2a + 1} & 1 \\ \text{2a + 1} & \text{a + 2} & 1 \\ 3 & 3 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = \text{(a - 1)}^{3}$
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Using properties of determinants, prove that:
$\begin{vmatrix} \text{1 + a } & \text{1} & \text{1} \\ \text{1} & \text{1 + b} & \text{1} \\\text{1} & 1 &\text{1 + c} \end{vmatrix}= \text{ abc + bc + ca + ab}$
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Using properties of determinants, prove that
$\begin{vmatrix} \text{b + c } & \text{c + a} & \text{a + b} \\ \text{q } + \text{r} & \text{r + p} & \text{p + q} \\ \text{y + z} & \text{z + x} &\text{x + y} \end{vmatrix}= \text{2}\begin{vmatrix} \text{a } & \text{b} & \text{c} \\ \text{p} & \text{q} & \text{r} \\ \text{x} & \text{y} &\text{z} \end{vmatrix}$
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Using properties of determinants, show that $\triangle\text{ABC}$ is isosceles if:
$\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 + \cos\text{A} & 1 + \cos\text{B} & 1 + \cos\text{C} \\ \cos^{2}\text{A} + \cos\text{A} & \cos^{2}\text{B}+\cos\text{B} & \cos^{2}\text{C} + \cos\text{C} \end{vmatrix} = 0 $
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Gaurav purchased $5$ pens, $3$ bags and $1$ instrument box and pays $₹ \ 16.$ From the same shop, Dheeraj purchased $2$ pens, 1 bag and $3$ instrument boxes and pays $₹ \ 19,$ while Ankur purchased $1$ pen, $2$ bags and $4$ instrument boxes and pays $₹ \ 25.$

Using the concept of matrices and determinants, answer the following questions.
  1. The cost of one pen is:
  1. $₹ \ 2$
  2. $₹ \ 5$
  3. $₹ \ 1$
  4. $₹ \ 3$
  1. What is the cost of one pen and one bag?
  1. $₹ \ 3$
  2. $₹ \ 5$
  3. $₹ \ 7$
  4. $₹ \ 8$
  1. What is the cost of one pen and one instrument box?
  1. $₹ \ 7$
  2. $₹ \ 6$
  3. $₹ \ 8$
  4. $₹ \ 9$
  1. Which of the following is correct?
  1. Determinant is a square matrix.
  2. Determinant is a number associated to a matrix.
  3. Determinant is a number associated to a square matrix.
  4. All of the above.
  1. From the matrix equation $AB = AC,$ it can be concluded that $B = C$ provided:
  1. $A$ is singular.
  2. $A$ is non$-$singular.
  3. $A$ is symmetric.
  4. $A$ is square.
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The upward speed $v(I)$ of a rocket at time $I$ is approximated by $\text{v}(\text{t})=\text{at}^2+\text{bt}+\text{c},0\leq\text{t}\leq100,$ here $a, b$ and $c$ are constants. It has been found that the speed at $\times t = 3, t = 6$ and $t = 9$ seconds are respectively $64, 133$ and $208$ miles per second..

If $\begin{bmatrix}9&3&1\\36&6&1\\81&9&1\end{bmatrix}^{-1}=\frac{1}{18}\begin{bmatrix}1&-2&1\\-15&24&-9\\54&-54&18\end{bmatrix},$ then answer the following questions.
  1. The value of $b + c$ is:
  1. $20$
  2. $21$
  3. $\frac{3}{4}$
  4. $\frac{4}{3}$
  1. The value of $a + c$ is:
  1. $1$
  2. $20$
  3. $\frac{4}{3}$
  4. None of these.
  1. $v(t)$ is given by:
  1. $\text{t}^2+20\text{t}+1$
  2. $\frac{1}{3}\text{t}^2+20\text{t}+1$
  3. $\text{t}^2+\frac{1}{3}\text{t}+20$
  4. $\text{t}^2+\text{t}+1$
  1. The speed at time $1 = 15 $seconds is:
  1. $346$ miles/ sec
  2. $356$ miles/ sec
  3. $366$ miles/ sec
  4. $376$ miles/ sec
  1. The time at which the speed of rocket is $784$ miles/ sec is:
  1. $20$ seconds
  2. $30$ seconds
  3. $25$ seconds
  4. $27$ seconds
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Two schools $A$ and $B$ want to award their selected students on the values of Honesty, Hard work and Punctuality. The school $A$ wants to award $₹\ x$ each, $₹\ y$ each and $₹\ z$ each for the three respective values to its $3, 2$ and $1$ students respectively with a total award money of $₹\ 2200.$ School $B$ wants to spend $₹\ 3100$ to award its $4, 1$ and $3$ students on the respective values $($by giving the same award money to the three values as school $A).$ The total amount of award for one prize on each value is $₹\ 1200.$

Using the concept of matrices and determinants, answer the following questions.
  1. What is the award money for Honesty?
  1. $₹\ 350$
  2. $₹\ 300$
  3. $₹\ 500$
  4. $₹\ 400$
  1. What is the award money for Punctuality?
  1. $₹\ 300$
  2. $₹\ 280$
  3. $₹\ 450$
  4. $₹\ 500$
  1. What is the award money for Hard work?
  1. $₹\ 500$
  2. $₹\ 400$
  3. $₹\ 300$
  4. $₹\ 550$
  1. If a matrix $P$ is both symmetric and skew$-$symmetric, then $|P|$ is equal to:
  1. $1$
  2. $-1$
  3. $0$
  4. None of these.
  1. If P and Qare two matrices such that $PQ = Q$ and $QP = P,$ then $|Q^2|$ is equal to:
  1. $|Q|$
  2. $|P|$
  3. $1$
  4. $0$
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Three shopkeepers Salim, Vijay and Venket are using polythene bags, handmade bags $($prepared by prisoners$)$ and newspaper's envelope as carry bags. It is found that the shopkeepers Salim, Vijay and Venket are using $(20, 30, 40), (30, 40, 20)$ and $(40, 20, 30)$ polythene bags, handmade bags and newspaper's envelopes respectively. The shopkeepers Salim, Vijay and Venket spent $₹\ 250, ₹\ 270$ and $₹\ 200$ on these carry bags respectively.

Using the concept of matrices and determinants, answer the following questions.
  1. What is the cost of one polythene bag?
  1. $₹\ 1$
  2. $₹\ 2$
  3. $₹\ 3$
  4. $₹\ 5$
  1. What is the cost of one handmade bag?
  1. $₹\ 1$
  2. $₹\ 2$
  3. $₹\ 3$
  4. $₹\ 5$
  1. What is the cost of one newspaper envelope?
  1. $₹\ 1$
  2. $₹\ 2$
  3. $₹\ 3$
  4. $₹\ 5$
  1. Keeping in mind the social conditions, which shopkeeper is better?
  1. Salim
  2. Vijay
  3. Venket
  4. None of these.
  1. Keeping in mind the environmental conditions, which shopkeeper is better?
  1. Salim
  2. Vijay
  3. Venket
  4. None of these.
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If there is a statement involving the natural number $n$ such that:
  1. The statement is true for $n = 1$
  2. When the statement is true for $n = k ($where $k$ is some positive integer$),$ then the statement is also true for $n = k + 1.$
Then, the statement is true for all natural numbers $n.$
Also, if $A$ is a square matrix of order $n,$ then $A^2$ is defined as $AA.$ In general, $A^m = AA .... A (m$ times$).$
where $m$ is any positive integer. Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
  1. If $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}3&-4\\1&-1\end{bmatrix},$ then for any positive integer $n,$
  1. $\text{A}^\text{n}=\begin{bmatrix}3\text{n}&-4\text{n}\\\text{n}&-\text{n}\end{bmatrix}$
  2. $\text{A}^\text{n}=\begin{bmatrix}1+2\text{n}&-4\text{n}\\\text{n}&1-2\text{n}\end{bmatrix}$
  3. $\text{A}^\text{n}=\begin{bmatrix}3\text{n}&-8\text{n}\\1&-\text{n}\end{bmatrix}$
  4. $\text{A}^\text{n}=\begin{bmatrix}1+3\text{n}&-4\text{n}\\\text{n}&1-3\text{n}\end{bmatrix}$
  1. If $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}1&2\\0&1\end{bmatrix},$ then $|A^n|,$ where $\text{n}\epsilon\text{ N},$ is equal to:
  1. $2^n$
  2. $3^n$
  3. $n$
  4. $1$
  1. If $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\1&1\end{bmatrix}$ and $\text{I}=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&1\end{bmatrix}$ then which of the following holds for all natural numbers $\text{n}\geq1?$
  1. $A^{n }= nA - (n - 1)I$
  2. $A^n = 2^{n-1} A - (n - 1)I$
  3. $A^{n }= nA + (n - 1)I$
  4. $A^n = 2^{n-1} A + (n - 1)I$
  1. Let $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}\text{a}&0&0\\0&\text{a}&0\\0&0&\text{a}\end{bmatrix}$ and $\text{A}^\text{n}=[\text{a}_{\text{ij}}]_{3\times3}$ for some positive integer $n,$ then the cofactor of $a_{13}$ is:
  1. $a^n$
  2. $-a^n$
  3. $2a^n$
  4. $0$
  1. If $A$ is a square matrix such that $|A| = 2,$ then for any positive integer $n, |A^n|$ is equal to:
  1. $0$
  2. $2n$
  3. $2^n$
  4. $n^2$
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Fill in the blanks:
If x, y, z ∈ R, then the value of determinant $\begin{vmatrix}(2^\text{x}+2^{-\text{x}})^2&(2^\text{x}-2^{-\text{x}})^2&1\$3^\text{x}+3^{-\text{x}})^2&(3^\text{x}-3^{-\text{x}})^2&1\$4^\text{x}+4^{-\text{x}})&(4^\text{x}-4^{-\text{x}})^2&1\end{vmatrix}$ is:
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State True or False for the statements of the following Exercise:
Let $ \begin{vmatrix}\text{a}&\text{p}&\text{x}\\\text{b}&\text{q}&\text{y}\\\text{c}&\text{r}&\text{z}\end{vmatrix}=16,$ then $\Delta_1=\begin{vmatrix}\text{p}+\text{x}&\text{a}+\text{x}&\text{a}+\text{p}\\\text{q}+\text{y}&\text{b} +\text{y}&\text{b}+\text{q}\\\text{r}+\text{z}&\text{c}+ \text{z}&\text{c}+\text{r}\end{vmatrix}=32.$
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State True or False for the statements of the following Exercise:
If the determinant $\begin{vmatrix}\text{x}+\text{a}&\text{p}+\text{u}&\text{l}+\text{f}\\\text{y}+\text{b}&\text{q}+\text{v}&\text{m}+\text{g}\\\text{z}+\text{c}&\text{r}+\text{w}&\text{n}+\text{h}\end{vmatrix}$ splits into exactly K determinants of order 3, each element of which contains only one term, then the value of K is 8.
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State True or False for the statements of the following Exercise:
$\begin{vmatrix}\text{x}+1&\text{x}+2&\text{x}+\text{a}\\\text{x}+2&\text{x}+3&\text{x}+\text{b}\\\text{x}+3&\text{x}+4&\text{x}+\text{c}\end{vmatrix}=0,$ where a, b, c are in A.P.
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State True or False for the statements of the following Exercise:
The determinant $\begin{vmatrix}\sin\text{A}&\cos\text{A}&\sin\text{A}+\cos\text{B}\\\sin\text{B}&\cos\text{A}&\sin\text{B}+\cos\text{B}\\\sin\text{C}&\cos\text{A}&\sin\text{C}+\cos\text{B}\end{vmatrix}$ is equal to zero.
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State True or False for the statements of the following Exercise:
$\big(\text{aA})^{-1}-\frac{1}{\text{a}}\text{A}^{-1},$ where a is any real number and A is a square matrix.
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