Question types

MATRICES question types

653 questions across 9 question groups — pick any mix to generate a MATHS paper with step-by-step answer keys.

653
Questions
9
Question groups
5
Question types
Sample Questions

MATRICES questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

If $\displaystyle \text{a}_{\text{ij}}=0\left (\text{i}\neq \text{j} \right )$ and $\displaystyle\text{a}_{\text{ij}}=2\left (\text{i= j} \right )$ then the matrix $\text{A}=\displaystyle \left [ \text{a}_{\text{ij}} \right ]_{\text{n}\times\text{n}}$ ​ is a _______ matrix ?
  1. unit
  2. null
  3. scalar
  4. skew symmetric
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion $(A)$ is followed by a statement of reason $(R).$ Mark the correct choice as$:$
Assertion: If $\text{A}=\begin{pmatrix}1 & 2\\ 2& 3 \end{pmatrix}$ and $\text{B}=\begin{pmatrix}-1&4\\0&5\end{pmatrix}. (A + B)^2 = A^2 + 2AB + B^2.$
Reason: $\text{AB}\neq\text{BA}.$
  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A.$
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A.$
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • $A$ is false but $R$ is true.

Answer: D.

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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Let $\text{A}_{\theta}=\begin{pmatrix}\cos\theta+\sin\theta&\sqrt{2}\sin\theta\\-\sqrt{2}\sin\theta&\cos\theta-\sin\theta\end{pmatrix}\Big(\text{A}_{\frac{\pi}{3}}\Big)^{3}=-\text{I}.$ 
Reason: $\text{A}_{\theta}\cdot\text{A}_{\phi}=\text{A}_{\theta+\phi}.$
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion $(A)$ is followed by a statement of reason $(R).$ Mark the correct choice as$:$
Assertion: If $\text{A}=\begin{pmatrix}0 & 2 & -1\\ -2 & 0 & 3 \\ 1& -3 & 0 \end{pmatrix},$ then $A^{-1}$ is symmetric matrix.
Reason: If $A$ is skew symmetric matrix then $A^{-1}$ is skew symmetric matrix.
  • Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A.$
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A.$
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.

Answer: A.

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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: $(\text{A}+\text{B})^{2}\neq\text{A}^{2}+2\text{AB}+\text{B}^{2}.$
Reason: Generally AB = BA.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion $(A)$ is followed by a statement of reason $(R).$ Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: If $A$ is a square matrix such that $A^2 = I,$ then $(I + A)^2 - 3A = I.$
Reason: $Al = IA = A,$ where $I$ is Idetity matrix.
  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A.$
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A.$
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • $A$ is false but $R$ is true.

Answer: D.

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Use elementary column operation $\text{C}_{2}\rightarrow\text{C}_{2} + 2\text{C}_{1}$ in the following matrix equation:
$ \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 \\ \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ -1 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} $
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If $\text{A} = \begin{bmatrix} \\cos\theta & \sin\theta & \\ -\sin\theta & \cos\theta & \\ \end{bmatrix}, $ then for any natural number n, find the value of Det $(A^{n}).$
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Find a matrix A such that 2A - 3B + 5C = O, where $\text{B}=\begin{bmatrix}-2 & 2 & 0 \\3 & 1 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$ and $\text{C}=\begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & -2 \\7 & 1 & 6\end{bmatrix}.$
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Q 213 Marks Question3 Marks
Express the matrix $\begin{bmatrix} 0 & \frac{9}{2} & \frac{9}{2} \\ -\frac{9}{2} & 0 & -\frac{3}{2} \\ -\frac{9}{2} & \frac{3}{2} & 0 \end{bmatrix} $ as the sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrix.
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Q 223 Marks Question3 Marks
Express the following matrix as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:$ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 & 5 \\ - 6 & 8 & 3 \\ - 4 & 6 & 5 \end{bmatrix} $
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Q 233 Marks Question3 Marks
Solve for x and y:
$\text{x}\begin{bmatrix}2\\1\end{bmatrix}+\text{y}\begin{bmatrix}3\\5\end{bmatrix}+\begin{bmatrix}-8\\-11\end{bmatrix}=0.$
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Q 243 Marks Question3 Marks
If $\text{A}=\text{diag}\begin{pmatrix}2&-5&9\end{pmatrix},\text{ B}=\text{diag}\begin{pmatrix}1&1&-4\end{pmatrix}$ and $\text{C}=\text{diag}\begin{pmatrix}-6&3&4\end{pmatrix},$ find.
$2\text{A}+3\text{B}-5\text{C}$
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Q 253 Marks Question3 Marks
Find X and Y, if:
  1. $\text {X + Y} = \begin{bmatrix}7&0\\2&5\end{bmatrix} \text {and}\ \text{X} - \text{Y} = \begin{bmatrix}3&0\\0&3\end{bmatrix}$
  2. $2\text {X }+ 3\text {Y} = \begin{bmatrix}2&3\\4&0\end{bmatrix} \text {and}\ 3\text{X }+\text{ 2Y} = \begin{bmatrix}-2&-2\\-1&5\end{bmatrix}$
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Find matrix A such that
$\begin{pmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ -3 & 4 \end{pmatrix}\text{A} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 & -8 \\ 1 & -2 \\ 9 & 22 \end{pmatrix}$
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If $A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 &-4 \\ 1 & 1 & -2 \end{bmatrix} $, then find $A^{–1}$ and hence solve the system of linear equations $2x – 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y – 4z = – 5$ and $x + y – 2z = – 3.$
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$\text{If A} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 6 & 7 \\ -6 & 0 & 8 \\ 7 & -8 & 0 \end{bmatrix}, \text{B} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix}, \text{C} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -2 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix},$ then calculate AC, BC and (A + B) C. Also verify that (A + B) C = AC + BC.
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Using elementary row operations (transformations), find the inverse of the following matrix:
$\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$
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Using properties of determinants, prove that
$\begin{vmatrix} \text{a}^2+2\text{a}& 2\text{a}+1 & 1\\ 2\text{a}+1 & \text{a}+2 & 1 \\ 3 & 3 & 1 \end{vmatrix}=(\text{a}-1)^3$
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Three schools A, B and C organized a mela for collecting funds for helping the rehabilitation of flood victims. They sold hand made fans, mats and plates from recycled material at a cost of ₹ 25, ₹ 100 and ₹ 50 each. The number of articles sold by school A, B, C are given below.
Article
School
A
B
C
Fans
40
25
35
Mats
50
40
50
Plates
20
30
40
Based on above information, answer the following questions.
  1. If P be a 3 × 3 matrix represent the sale of handmade fans, mats and plates by three schools A, B and C, then
  1. $\begin{matrix}& \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Fans}&\text{Mats}&\text{Plates}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{A}\\\text{P}\ =\text{B}\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix} \ \ 40 \ \ \ & 50 & \ \ \ \ \ 25\\25 & 40 & \ \ \ \ \ 30\\35& \ 50& \ \ \ \ \ 40\end{bmatrix}$
  2. $\begin{matrix}& \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Fans}&\text{Mats}&\text{Plates}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{A}\\\text{P}\ =\text{B}\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix} \ \ 25 \ \ \ & 40 & \ \ \ \ \ 20\\35 & 40 & \ \ \ \ \ 30\\40& \ 50& \ \ \ \ \ 20\end{bmatrix}$
  3. $\begin{matrix}& \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Fans}&\text{Mats}&\text{Plates}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{A}\\\text{P}\ =\text{B}\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix} \ \ 40 \ \ \ & 25 & \ \ \ \ \ 35\\50 & 40 & \ \ \ \ \ 50\\20& \ 30& \ \ \ \ \ 40\end{bmatrix}$
  4. $\begin{matrix}& \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Fans}&\text{Mats}&\text{Plates}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{A}\\\text{P}\ =\text{B}\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix} \ \ 25 \ \ \ & 35 & \ \ \ \ \ 40\\40 & 40 & \ \ \ \ \ 50\\20& \ 30& \ \ \ \ \ 20\end{bmatrix}$
  1. If Q be a 3 x 1 matrix represent the sale prices (in ₹) of given products per unit, then
  1. $\text{Q}=\begin{bmatrix}25\\50\\100\end{bmatrix}\begin{matrix}\text{Fans}\\\text{Mats}\\\text{Plates}\end{matrix}$
  2. $\begin{matrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Fans}&\text{Mats}&\text{Plates}\end{matrix}\\\text{Q}=\begin{matrix}[25\ \ \ &50&\ \ \ 100]\end{matrix}\\$
  3. $\begin{matrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Fans}&\text{Mats}&\text{Plates}\end{matrix}\\\text{Q}=\begin{matrix}[25\ \ \ &100&\ \ \ 50]\end{matrix}\\$
  4. $\text{Q}=\begin{bmatrix}25\\100\\50\end{bmatrix}\begin{matrix}\text{Fans}\\\text{Mats}\\\text{Plates}\end{matrix}$
  1. The funds collected by school A by selling the given articles is:
  1. ₹ 7000
  2. ₹ 6125
  3. ₹ 7875
  4. ₹ 8000
  1. The funds collected by school B by selling the given articles is:
  1. ₹ 5125
  2. ₹ 6125
  3. ₹ 7125
  4. ₹ 8125
  1. The total funds collected for the required purpose is:
  1. ₹ 20000
  2. ₹ 21000
  3. ₹ 30000
  4. ₹ 35000
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Consider $2$ families $A$ and $B$. Suppose there are $4$ men$,4$ women and $4$ children in family $A$ and $2$ men$, 2$ women and $2$ children in family $B$. The recommend daily amount of calories is $2400$ for a man, $1900$ for a woman$, 1800$ for a children and $45$ grams of proteins for a man$, 55$ grams for a woman and $33$ grams for children.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
  1. The requirement of calories and proteins for each person in matrix form can be represented as:
  1. $\begin{matrix}& \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Calorise}&\text{Proteins}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{Man}\\\text{Woman}\\\text{Children}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix} \ \ 2400 \ \ \ & 45\\1900 & 55\\1800& \ 33&\end{bmatrix}$
  2. $\begin{matrix}& \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Calorise}&\text{Proteins}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{Man}\\\text{Woman}\\\text{Children}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix} \ \ 1900 \ \ \ & 55\\2400 & 45\\1800& \ 33&\end{bmatrix}$
  3. $\begin{matrix}& \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Calorise}&\text{Proteins}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{Man}\\\text{Woman}\\\text{Children}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix} \ \ 1800 \ \ \ & 33\\1900 & 55\\2400& \ 45&\end{bmatrix}$
  4. $\begin{matrix}& \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Calorise}&\text{Proteins}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{Man}\\\text{Woman}\\\text{Children}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix} \ \ 2400 \ \ \ & 33\\1900 & 55\\1800& \ 45&\end{bmatrix}$
  1. Requirement of calories of family $A$ is:
  1. $24000$
  2. $24400$
  3. $15000$
  4. $15800$
  1. Requirement of proteins for family $B$ is:
  1. $560$ grams
  2. $332$ grams
  3. $266$ grams
  4. $300$ grams
  1. If $A$ and Bare two matrices such that $AB = B$ and $BA = A,$ then $A^2 + B^2$ equals.
  1. $2AB$
  2. $2BA$
  3. $A + B$
  4. $AB$
  1. If $\text{A}=(\text{a}_\text{ij})_{\text{m}\times\text{n}},\ \ \text{B}=(\text{b}_\text{ij})_{\text{n}\times\text{p}}$ and $\text{C}=(\text{c}_\text{ij})_{\text{p}\times\text{q}}$ then the product $(BC) A$ is possible only when.
  1. $m = q$
  2. $n = q$
  3. $p = q$
  4. $m = p$
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To promote the making of toilets for women, an organisation tried to generate awareness through (i) house call (ii) emails and (iii) announcements. The cost for each mode per attempt is given below:
  1. ₹ 50
  2. ₹ 20
  3. ₹ 40
The number of attempts made in the villages X, Y and Z are given below:
  (i) (ii) (iii)
X 400 300 100
Y 300 250 75
Z 500 400 150
Also, the chance of making of toilets corresponding to one attempt of given modes is:
  1. 2%
  2. 4%
  3. 20%
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
  1. The cost incurred by the organisation on village X is:
  1. ₹ 10000
  2. ₹ 15000
  3. ₹ 30000
  4. ₹ 20000
  1. The cost incurred by the organisation on village Y is:
  1. ₹ 25000
  2. ₹ 18000
  3. ₹ 23000
  4. ₹ 28000
  1. The cost incurred by the organisation on village Z is:
  1. ₹ 19000
  2. ₹ 39000
  3. ₹ 45000
  4. ₹ 50000
  1. The total number of toilets that can be expected after the promotion in village X, is:
  1. 20
  2. 30
  3. 40
  4. 50
  1. The total number of toilets that can be expected after the promotion in village Z, is
  1. 56
  2. 26
  3. 36
  4. 46
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Three car dealers, say A, Band C, deals in three types of cars, namely Hatchback cars, Sedan cars, SUV cars. The sales figure of 2019 and 2020 showed that dealer A sold 120 Hatchback, 50 Sedan, 10 SUV cars in 2019 and 300 Hatchback, 150 Sedan, 20 SUV cars in 2020; dealer B sold 100 Hatchback, 30 Sedan, 5 SUV cars in 2019 and 200 Hatchback, 50 Sedan, 6 SUV cars in 2020; dealer C sold 90 Hatchback, 40 Sedan, 2 SUV cars in 2019 and 100 Hatchback, 60 Sedan, 5 SUV cars in 2020.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
  1. The matrix summarizing sales data of 2019 is:
  1. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 300\ \ \ &\ \ 150&\ \ \ \ \ 20\\\ \ \ 200&\ \ 50&\ \ \ \ \ 6\\\ \ \ 100&\ \ 30&\ \ \ \ \ 5\end{bmatrix}$
  2. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 120\ \ \ &\ \ 100&\ \ \ \ \ 20\\\ \ \ 100&\ \ 30&\ \ \ \ \ 5\\\ \ \ 90&\ \ 40&\ \ \ \ \ 2\end{bmatrix}$
  3. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 100\ \ \ &\ \ 30&\ \ \ \ \ 5\\\ \ \ 120&\ \ 50&\ \ \ \ \ 10\\\ \ \ 90&\ \ 40&\ \ \ \ \ 2\end{bmatrix}$
  4. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 200\ \ \ &\ \ 50&\ \ \ \ \ 6\\\ \ \ 100&\ \ 30&\ \ \ \ \ 5\\\ \ \ 300&\ \ 150&\ \ \ \ \ 20\end{bmatrix}$
  1. The matrix summarizing sales data of 2020 is:
  1. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 300\ \ \ &\ \ 150&\ \ \ \ \ 20\\\ \ \ 200&\ \ 50&\ \ \ \ \ 6\\\ \ \ 100&\ \ 60&\ \ \ \ \ 5\end{bmatrix}$
  2. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 120\ \ \ &\ \ 50&\ \ \ \ \ 10\\\ \ \ 100&\ \ 60&\ \ \ \ \ 5\\\ \ \ 90&\ \ 40&\ \ \ \ \ 2\end{bmatrix}$
  3. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 100\ \ \ &\ \ 60&\ \ \ \ \ 5\\\ \ \ 120&\ \ 50&\ \ \ \ \ 10\\\ \ \ 90&\ \ 40&\ \ \ \ \ 2\end{bmatrix}$
  4. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 200\ \ \ &\ \ 50&\ \ \ \ \ 6\\\ \ \ 100&\ \ 60&\ \ \ \ \ 5\\\ \ \ 300&\ \ 150&\ \ \ \ \ 20\end{bmatrix}$
  1. The cost incurred by the organisation on village Z is:
  1. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 190\ \ \ &\ \ 100&\ \ \ \ \ 7\\\ \ \ 300&\ \ 80&\ \ \ \ \ 11\\\ \ \ 420&\ \ 200&\ \ \ \ \ 30\end{bmatrix}$
  2. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 300\ \ \ &\ \ 80&\ \ \ \ \ 11\\\ \ \ 190&\ \ 100&\ \ \ \ \ 7\\\ \ \ 420&\ \ 200&\ \ \ \ \ 30\end{bmatrix}$
  3. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 420\ \ \ &\ \ 200&\ \ \ \ \ 30\\\ \ \ 300&\ \ 80&\ \ \ \ \ 11\\\ \ \ 190&\ \ 100&\ \ \ \ \ 7\end{bmatrix}$
  4. None of these
  1. The increase in sales from 2019 to 2020 is given by the matrix.
  1. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 180\ \ \ &\ \ 100&\ \ \ \ \ 10\\\ \ \ 10&\ \ 20&\ \ \ \ \ 1\\\ \ \ 100&\ \ 20&\ \ \ \ \ 3\end{bmatrix}$
  2. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 10\ \ \ &\ \ 20&\ \ \ \ \ 3\\\ \ \ 100&\ \ 20&\ \ \ \ \ 1\\\ \ \ 180&\ \ 100&\ \ \ \ \ 10\end{bmatrix}$
  3. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 180\ \ \ &\ \ 100&\ \ \ \ \ 10\\\ \ \ 100&\ \ 20&\ \ \ \ \ 1\\\ \ \ 10&\ \ 20&\ \ \ \ \ 3\end{bmatrix}$
  4. $\begin{matrix}&\text{Hatchback}&\text{Sedan}&\text{SUV}\end{matrix}\\\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}\ \ \ \ \ \ 100\ \ \ &\ \ 20&\ \ \ \ \ 3\\\ \ \ 180&\ \ 100&\ \ \ \ \ 10\\\ \ \ 10&\ \ 20&\ \ \ \ \ 3\end{bmatrix}$
  1.  If each dealer receive profit of ₹ 50000 on sale of a Hatchback. ₹ 100000 on sale of a Sedan and ₹ 200000 on sale of a SUV, then amount of profit received in the year 2020 by each dealer is given by the matrix.
  1. $\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}30000000\\15000000\\12000000\end{bmatrix}$
  2. $\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}12000000\\16200000\\34000000\end{bmatrix}$
  3. $\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}34000000\\16200000\\12000000\end{bmatrix}$
  4. $\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}\begin{bmatrix}15000000\\30000000\\12000000\end{bmatrix}$
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Three shopkeepers $A, B$ and $C$ go to a store to buy stationary. A purchase $12$ dozen notebooks, $5$ dozen pens and $6$ dozen pencils. $B$ purchases $10$ dozen notebooks, $6$ dozen pens and $7$ dozen pencils. $C$ purchases $11$ dozen notebooks, $13$ dozen pens and $8$ dozen pencils. A notebook costs $₹. 40,$ a pen costs $₹. 12$ and a pencil costs $₹. 3.$

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
  1. The number of items purchased by shopkeepers $A, B$ and $C$ represented in matrix form as:
  1. $\begin{matrix}\text{Notebooks}&\text{Pens}&\text{Pencils}\end{matrix}\\\begin{bmatrix}144&\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 60&\ \ \ \ \ 72\\120&\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 720&\ \ \ \ \ 84\\132&\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 156&\ \ \ \ \ 96\end{bmatrix}\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}$
  2. $\begin{matrix}\text{Notebooks}&\text{Pens}&\text{Pencils}\end{matrix}\\\begin{bmatrix}144&\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 72&\ \ \ \ \ 60\\120&\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 84&\ \ \ \ \ 72\\132&\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 156&\ \ \ \ \ 96\end{bmatrix}\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}$
  3. $\begin{matrix}\text{Notebooks}&\text{Pens}&\text{Pencils}\end{matrix}\\\begin{bmatrix}144&\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 72&\ \ \ \ \ 72\\120&\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 156&\ \ \ \ \ 84\\132&\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 84&\ \ \ \ \ 96\end{bmatrix}\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}$
  4. $\begin{matrix}\text{Notebooks}&\text{Pens}&\text{Pencils}\end{matrix}\\\begin{bmatrix}144&\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 60&\ \ \ \ \ 60\\120&\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 84&\ \ \ \ \ 72\\132&\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 156&\ \ \ \ \ 96\end{bmatrix}\begin{matrix}\text{A}\\\text{B}\\\text{C}\end{matrix}$
  1. If $Y$ represents the matrix formed by the cost of each item, then $XY$ equals.
  1. $\begin{bmatrix}5741\\6780 \\8040\end{bmatrix}$
  2. $\begin{bmatrix}6696\\5916 \\7440\end{bmatrix}$
  3. $\begin{bmatrix}5916\\6696 \\7440\end{bmatrix}$
  4. $\begin{bmatrix}6740\\5740 \\8140\end{bmatrix}$
  1. Bill of $A$ is equal to:
  1. $₹. 6740$
  2. $₹. 8140$
  3. $₹. 5740$
  4. $₹. 6696$
  1. If $A^2 = A,$ then $(A + 1)^{3 }- 7A =$
  1. $A$
  2. $A - I$
  3. $I$
  4. $A + I$
  1. If $A$ and $B$ are $3 \times 3$ matrices such that $A^2 - B^2 = (A - B) (A+ B),$ then
  1. Either $A$ or $B$ is zero matrix.
  2. Either $A$ or $B$ is unit matrix.
  3. $A = B$
  4. $AB = BA$
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Which of the following statements are True or False.If $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}2&3&-1\\1&4&2\end{bmatrix}$ and $\text{B}=\begin{bmatrix}2&3\\4&5\\2&1\end{bmatrix},$ then AB and BA are defined and equal.
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