Question types

Scalar Or Dot Product question types

144 questions across 4 question groups — pick any mix to generate a MATHS paper with step-by-step answer keys.

144
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4
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5
Question types
Sample Questions

Scalar Or Dot Product questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

If $\vec{\text{a}}$ and $\vec{\text{b}}$ are unit vectors,then the greatest value of $\sqrt{3}\big|\vec{\text{a}}+\vec{\text{b}}\big|+\big|\vec{\text{a}}-\vec{\text{b}}\big|$ is:
  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $2\sqrt{2}$
  • $4$
  • D
    $\text{None of these}$

Answer: C.

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If the vectors $\hat{\text{i}}-2\text{x}\hat{\text{j}}+3\text{y}\hat{\text{k}}$ and $\hat{\text{i}}+2\text{x}\hat{\text{j}}-3\text{y}\hat{\text{k}}$ are perpendicular, then the locus of (x,y) is:
  • A
    A circle.
  • An ellipse.
  • C
    A hyperbola.
  • D
    None of these.

Answer: B.

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Let $\vec{\text{a}},\vec{\text{b}},\vec{\text{c}}$ be three unit vectors, such that $\big|\vec{\text{a}}+\vec{\text{b}}+\vec{\text{c}}\big|=1$ and $\vec{\text{a}}$ is perpendicular to $\vec{\text{b}}.$ If $\vec{\text{c}}$ makes angle $\alpha$ and $\beta$ with $\vec{\text{a}}$ and $\vec{\text{b}}$ respectively, then $\cos\alpha+\cos\beta=$
  • A
    $-\frac{3}{2}$
  • B
    $\frac{3}{2}$
  • C
    $1$
  • $-1$

Answer: D.

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What is the length of the longer diagonal of the parallelogram constructed on $5\vec{\text{a}}+2\vec{\text{b}}$ and $\vec{\text{a}}-3\vec{\text{b}}$ if it is given that $|\vec{\text{a}}|=2\sqrt{2},\big|\vec{\text{b}}\big|=3$ and the angle between $\vec{\text{a}}$ and $\vec{\text{b}}$ is $\frac{\pi}{4}$?
  • A
    $15$
  • B
    $\sqrt{113}$
  • $\sqrt{593}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{369}$

Answer: C.

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If $\vec{\text{a}},\vec{\text{b}},\vec{\text{c}}$ are any three mutualy perpendicular vectors of equal magnitude a, then $\big|\vec{\text{a}}+\vec{\text{b}}+\vec{\text{c}}\big|$ is equal to
  • A
    $\text{a}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{2}\text{a}$
  • $\sqrt{3}\text{a}$
  • D
    $2\text{a}$

Answer: C.

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If $|\vec{\text{a}}|=2,\big|\vec{\text{b}}\big|=3$ and $\vec{\text{a}}.\vec{\text{b}}=3,$ find the projection of $\vec{\text{b}}$ on $\vec{\text{a}}.$
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Find $\vec{\text{a}}.\vec{\text{b}}$ when
$\vec{\text{a}}=\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}$ and $\vec{\text{b}}=4\hat{\text{i}}-4\hat{\text{j}}+7\hat{\text{k}}$
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Write the projection of the vector $7\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}-4\hat{\text{k}}$ on the vector $2\hat{\text{i}}+6\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}}.$
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If $\vec{\text{a}}$ and $\vec{\text{b}}$ are two vectors of the same magnitude inclined at an angle of 60° such that $\vec{\text{a}}.\vec{\text{b}}=8,$
write the value of their magnitude.
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Q 113 Marks Question3 Marks
If $\vec{\text{a}},\vec{\text{b}}$ are two vectors such that $\big|\vec{\text{a}}+\vec{\text{b}}\big|=\big|\vec{\text{b}}\big|,$ then prove that $\vec{\text{a}}+2\vec{\text{b}}$ is perpendicular to $\vec{\text{a}}.$
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Q 123 Marks Question3 Marks
If $\vec{\text{a}}=2\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}},\vec{\text{b}}=-\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}},$and $\vec{\text{c}}=3\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}$ are such that $\vec{\text{a}}+\lambda\vec{\text{b}}$ is perpendicular to $\vec{\text{c}},$ then find the value of $\lambda.$
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Q 133 Marks Question3 Marks
Find $\lambda$ when the projection of $\vec{\text{a}}=\lambda\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+4\hat{\text{k}}$ on $\vec{\text{b}}=2\hat{\text{i}}+6\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}}$ is 4 units.
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Q 143 Marks Question3 Marks
Dot product of a vector with vectore $\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}},2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}-3\hat{\text{k}}$ and $\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}$ are respectively 4, 0 and 2. Find the vector.
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Q 153 Marks Question3 Marks
Let $\vec{\text{a}}=5\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}+7\hat{\text{k}}$ and $\vec{\text{b}}=\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}+\lambda\hat{\text{k}}.$ Find $\lambda$ such that $\vec{\text{a}}+\vec{\text{b}}$ is orthonal to $\vec{\text{a}}-\vec{\text{b}}.$
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Express the vector $\vec{\text{a}}=5\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}+5\hat{\text{k}}$ as the sum of two vectors such that one is parallel to the vector $\vec{\text{b}}=3\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{k}}$ and other is perpendicular to $\vec{\text{b}}.$
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Express $2\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}}$ as the sum of a vector parallel and a vector perpendicular to $2\hat{\text{i}}+4\hat{\text{j}}-2\hat{\text{k}}.$
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Show that the points whose position vectors are$\vec{\text{a}}=4\hat{\text{i}}-3\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}, \vec{\text{b}}=2\hat{\text{i}}-4\hat{\text{j}}+5\hat{\text{k}},\vec{\text{c}}=\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}$ from a right triangle.
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