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M.C.Q (1 Marks)

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MCQ 11 Mark
The vector equation of the line passing through the point (-1, 5, 4) and perpendicular to the plane z = 0 is:
  • A
    $\vec{\text{r}}=-\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+4\hat{\text{k}}+\lambda(\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}})$
  • $\vec{\text{r}}=-\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+(4+\lambda)\hat{\text{k}}$
  • C
    $\vec{\text{r}}=\hat{\text{i}}-5\hat{\text{j}}-4\hat{\text{k}}+\lambda\hat{\text{k}}$
  • D
    $\vec{\text{r}}=\lambda\hat{\text{k}}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\vec{\text{r}}=-\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+(4+\lambda)\hat{\text{k}}$
Given,
a = (-1, 5, 4)
b = (0, 0, 1) [$\therefore$ 1 to plone z]
We know that,
$\vec{\text{r}}=\vec{\text{a}}+\lambda\vec{\text{b}}$
$\vec{\text{r}}=(-\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+4\hat{\text{k}})+\lambda\hat{\text{k}}$
$\Rightarrow\vec{\text{r}}=-\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+(4+\lambda)\hat{\text{k}}$
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MCQ 21 Mark
The cosines of the angle between any two diagonals of a cube is:
  • $\frac{1}{3}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{2}$
  • C
    $\frac{2}{3}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{1}{3}$
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MCQ 31 Mark
The xy-plane divided the line joining the point (-1, 3, 4) and (2, -5, 6)
  • A
    Internally in the ratio 2 : 3
  • Externally in the ratio 2 : 3
  • C
    Internally in the ratio 3 : 2
  • D
    Externally in the ratio 3 : 2
Answer
Correct option: B.
Externally in the ratio 2 : 3
Let the XY-plane divide the line segment joining points
P(-1, 3, 4) and Q(2, -5, 6) in the ratio k : 1.
Using the section formula, the coordinates of the point of intersection are given by
$\Big(\frac{\text{k}(2)-1}{\text{k}+1},\frac{\text{k}(-5)+3}{\text{k}+1},\frac{\text{k}(6)+4}{\text{k}+1}\Big) $
On the XY-plane, the Z-coordinate of any point is zero.
$\Rightarrow\frac{\text{k}(6)+4}{\text{k}+1}=0$
$\Rightarrow6\text{k}+4=0$
$\Rightarrow\text{k}=\frac{-2}{3}$
Thus, the XY-plane divides the line segment joining the given points in the ratio 2 : 3 externally.
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MCQ 41 Mark
A line OP where O = (0, 0, 0) makes equal angles with ox, oy, oz. The point on OP, which is at a distance of 6 units from O is:
  • $\Big(\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\Big)$
  • B
    $\big(2\sqrt{3},-2\sqrt{3},2\sqrt{3}\big)$
  • C
    $-\big(2\sqrt{3},-2\sqrt{3},2\sqrt{3}\big)$
  • D
    $-\big(6\sqrt{3},-6\sqrt{3},6\sqrt{3}\big)$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\Big(\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\Big)$
$\Big(\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\Big)$
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MCQ 51 Mark
Choose the correct answer from the given four options.
The locus represented by xy + yz = 0 is:
  • A
    A pair of perpendicular lines.
  • B
    A pair of parallel lines.
  • C
    A pair of parallel planes.
  • A pair of perpendicular planes.
Answer
Correct option: D.
A pair of perpendicular planes.
We have, xy + yz = 0
⇒ xy = -yz
So, a pair of perpendicular planes.
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MCQ 61 Mark
The equation $x^2- x - 2 = 0$ in three dimensional space is represented by:
  • A pair of parallel planes
  • B
    A pair of straight lines
  • C
    A pair of perpendicular plane
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
A pair of parallel planes
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MCQ 71 Mark
If $l, m, n$ are the direction cosines of a line, then:
  • A
    $l^2+ m^2+ 2n^2 = 1$
  • B
    $l^2+ 2m^2+ n^2 = 1$
  • C
    $2l^2+ m^2+ n^2 = 1$
  • $l^2+ m^2+ n^2 = 1$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$l^2+ m^2+ n^2 = 1$
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MCQ 81 Mark
For every point P(x, y, z) on the x-axis (except the origin),
  • A
    x = 0, y = 0, z ≠ 0
  • B
    y = 0, z = 0, y ≠ 0
  • y = 0, z = 0, x ≠ 0
  • D
    x = y = z = 0
Answer
Correct option: C.
y = 0, z = 0, x ≠ 0
Both Y and Z coordinates on each point of the x-axis are equal to zero.

The X-coordinate on the origin is also equal to zero.

Therefore, the Y and Z coordinates on each point of the x-axis, except the origin, are equal to zero,

While the X-coordinate is non-zero.
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MCQ 91 Mark
A straight line L on the xy-plane bisects the angle between OX and OY. What are the direction cosines of L:
  • $\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},0\Big)$
  • B
    $\Big(\frac{1}{2},\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2},0\Big)$
  • C
    $\big(0,0,1\big)$
  • D
    $\Big(\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3},\frac{1}{3}\Big)$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},0\Big)$
L makes an angle $\frac{\pi}{4}$ with X and Y axis and $\frac{\pi}{2}$
$\therefore$ d.cs are $\Big(\cos\frac{\pi}{34},\cos\frac{\pi}{4},\cos\frac{\pi}{2}\Big)=\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},0\Big)$
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MCQ 101 Mark
A line passes through the points (6, −7, −1) and (2, −3, 1). The direction cosines of the line so directed that the angle made by it with the positive direction of x-axis is acute, is?
  • $\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3},-\frac{1}{3}$
  • B
    $-\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3},\frac{1}{3}$
  • C
    $\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3},\frac{1}{3}$
  • D
    $\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3},\frac{1}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3},-\frac{1}{3}$
Consider the problem
Let l, m, n are direction cosines of the given line.
then as it made an acute angle with x−axis,
Therefore, l > 0
The line passes through (6, −7, −1) and (2, −3, 1)
Therefore, its direction ratios are
6 − 2, −7 + 3, −1−1 or 2, −2, −1
Hence direction cosines of the line are given by $\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3},-\frac{1}{3}.$
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MCQ 111 Mark
The equation of the plane parallel to the lines x - 1 = 2y - 5 = 2z and 3x = 4y - 11 = 3z -4 and passing through the point (2, 3, 3) is:
  • x - 4y + 2z + 4 = 0
  • B
    x + 4y + 2z + 4 = 0
  • C
    x - 4y + 2z - 4 = 0
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
x - 4y + 2z + 4 = 0
Let a, b, c be the dirction ratios of the required plane.
The given line equation can be rewritten as
$\frac{\text{x}-1}{1}=\frac{\text{y}-\frac{5}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\text{z}-0}{\frac{1}{2}}\ .....(1)$
$\frac{\text{x}-0}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{\text{y}-\frac{11}{4}}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{\text{z}-\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}}\ .....(2)$
Since the required plane is parallel to the lines (1) and (2),
$\text{a}+\frac{\text{b}}{2}+\frac{\text{c}}{2}=0\Rightarrow2\text{a}+\text{b}+\text{c}=0....(3)$
$\frac{\text{a}}{1}=\frac{\text{b}}{-4}=\frac{\text{c}}{2}=0\Rightarrow4\text{a}+3\text{b}+4\text{c}=0....(4)$
Solving (3) and (4) using cross-multiplication method, we get
$\frac{\text{a}}{1}=\frac{\text{b}}{-4}=\frac{\text{c}}{2}=\lambda\text{(say)}$
$\Rightarrow\text{a}=\lambda,\text{b}=-4\lambda,\text{c}=2\lambda$
Now, the eqution of the plane whose direction ratios are $\lambda,-4\lambda,2\lambda$ and passing through the point.
$\lambda(\text{x}-2)+(-4\lambda)(\text{y}-3)+2\lambda(\text{z}-3)=0$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}-4\text{y}+2\text{z}+4=0$
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MCQ 121 Mark
If the directions cosines of a line are A, k, k, then:
  • A
    k > 0
  • B
    0 < k < 1
  • C
    k = 1
  • $\text{k}=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{3}$ or $\frac{\sqrt{1}}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\text{k}=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{3}$ or $\frac{\sqrt{1}}{3}$
$\text{k}=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{3}$ or $\frac{\sqrt{1}}{3}$
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MCQ 131 Mark
Direction cosines of ray from P(1, −2, 4) to Q(−1, 1, −2) are:
  • A
    −2, 3, −6
  • B
    2, −3, 6
  • C
    2, 3, 6
  • $\frac{-2}{7},\frac{3}{7},\frac{-6}{7}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{-2}{7},\frac{3}{7},\frac{-6}{7}$
Given the points are P(1, −2, 4) and Q(−1, 1, −2).
Now the direction ratios of the ray PQ are (−1−1, 1 + 2, −2−4) = (−2, 3, −6).
The direction cosines of the line PQ will be
$\bigg(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2^2+3^2+6^2}},\frac{3}{\sqrt{2^2+3^2+6^2}},\frac{-6}{\sqrt{2^2+3^2+6^2}}\bigg)=\Big(\frac{-2}{7},\frac{3}{7},\frac{-6}{7}\Big).$
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MCQ 141 Mark
The direction ratios of two lines AB, AC are 1, -1, -1 and 2, -1, 1. The direction ratios of the normal to the plane ABC are:
  • 2, 3, −1
  • B
    2, 2, 1
  • C
    3, 2, −1
  • D
    −1, 2, 3
Answer
Correct option: A.
2, 3, −1
2, 3, −1
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MCQ 161 Mark
The sine of the angle between the straight line $\frac{\text{x}-2}{3}=\frac{\text{y}-3}{4}=\frac{\text{z}-4}{5}$ and the plane 2x - 2y + z = 5 is:
  • A
    $\frac{10}{6\sqrt{5}}$
  • B
    $\frac{4}{5\sqrt{2}}$
  • $\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{5}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{10}}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{5}$
$\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{5}$
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MCQ 171 Mark
The equation xy = 0 in three dimensional space is represented by:
  • A
    A plane
  • Two plane are right angles
  • C
    A pair of parallel planes
  • D
    A pair of st. line
Answer
Correct option: B.
Two plane are right angles
Two plane are right angles
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MCQ 181 Mark
Choose the correct answer from the given four options.If the directions cosines of a line are $k, k, k,$ then:
  • A
    $\text{k}>0$
  • B
    $0<\text{k}<1$
  • C
    $\text{k}=1$
  • $\text{k}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$ or $-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\text{k}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$ or $-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
Since, direction cosines of a line are $k, k,$ and $k.$
$\therefore l = k, m = k$ and $n = k$
We know that$, l^2 + m^2 + n^2 = 1$
$\Rightarrow k^2 + k^2 + k^2 = 1$
$\text{k}^2=\frac{1}{3}$
$\therefore\text{k}=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
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MCQ 191 Mark
If points (1, 2), (3, 5) and (0, b) are collinear the value of b is:
  • $\frac{1}{2}$
  • B
    $\frac{7}{2}$
  • C
    $2$
  • D
    $-1$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{1}{2}$
Area $=\frac{1}{2}|1(5-\text{b})+3(\text{b}-2)+0(2-5)|$
As points are collinear, so area = 0
$\therefore\frac{1}{2}|1(5-\text{b})+3(\text{b}-2)+0(2-\text{5})|=0$
⇒ 5 − b + 3b − 6 = 0
⇒ = 1 = 2b
$\therefore\text{b}=\frac{1}{2}$
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MCQ 201 Mark
The straight line $\frac{\text{x}-3}{3}=\frac{\text{y}-2}{1}=\frac{\text{z}-1}{0}$ is:
  • A
    Parallel to x-axis
  • B
    Parallel to y-axis
  • C
    Parallel to z-axis
  • Perpendicular to z-axis
Answer
Correct option: D.
Perpendicular to z-axis
Perpendicular to z-axis
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MCQ 211 Mark
If a line makes 45°, 60° with positive direction of axes x and y then the angles it makes with the z-axis is:
  • A
    30°
  • B
    90°
  • C
    45°
  • 60°
Answer
Correct option: D.
60°
60°
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MCQ 221 Mark
A line with positive direction cosines passes through the point $P(2, -1, 2)$ and makes equal angles with the coordinate axes. The line meets the plane $2x + y + z = 9$ at point $Q$. The length of the line segment $PQ$ equals:
  • A
    $1$
  • B
    $\sqrt{2}$
  • $\sqrt{3}$
  • D
    $2$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{3}$
$\sqrt{3}$
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MCQ 231 Mark
If the direction ratios of two lines are given by 3lm - 4ln + mn = 0 and l + 2m + 3n = 0, then the angle between the lines is:
  • A
    $\frac{\pi}{6}$
  • B
    $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  • C
    $\frac{\pi}{3}$
  • $\frac{\pi}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{\pi}{2}$
$\frac{\pi}{2}$
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MCQ 241 Mark
If O is the origin, OP = 3 with direction ratios proportional to -1, 2, -2 then the coordinates of P are:
  • $(-1, 2,-2)$
  • B
    $(1, 2, 2)$
  • C
    $\Big(\frac{-1}{9},\frac{2}{9},\frac{-2}{9}\Big)$
  • D
    $(3,6,-9)$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$(-1, 2,-2)$
Let the coordinates of P be (x, y, z). Then,
Direction ratios of OP = Coordinates of P-Coordinates of O-1, 2, 2 = (x - 0), (y - 0), (z - 0)
Thus, coordinates of P are (-1, 2, -2).
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MCQ 251 Mark
Direction ratio of line joining (2, 3, 4) and (-1, -2, 1), are:
  • (-3, -5, -3)
  • B
    (-3, 1, -3)
  • C
    (-1, -5, -3)
  • D
    (-3, -5, 5)
Answer
Correct option: A.
(-3, -5, -3)
The direction ratio of the line joining A(2, 3, 4) and B(-1, -2, 1), are.
= (-1 - 2), (-2 - 3), (1 - 4)
= (-3, -5, -3)
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MCQ 261 Mark
The distance of the points (2, 1, -1) from the plane x - 2y + 4z - 9 is:
  • A
    $\frac{\sqrt{31}}{21}$
  • B
    $\frac{13}{21}$
  • $\frac{13}{\sqrt{21}}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{13}{\sqrt{21}}$
$\frac{13}{\sqrt{21}}$
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MCQ 271 Mark
A line makes the same angle $\theta$ with each of the $x$ and $z$ axis. If the angle $\beta$ which it makes with $y-$axis is such that $\sin^2\beta=3\sin^2\theta$ then $\cos^2\theta$ equals:
  • $\frac{3}{5}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{5}$
  • C
    $\frac{2}{3}$
  • D
    $\frac{2}{5}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{3}{5}$
If a line makes the angle $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ with $x, y, z$ axix respectively then
$l^2 + m^2 + n^2 = 1$
$\Rightarrow 2l^2 + m^2 = 1$ or $2n^2 + m^2 = 1$
$\Rightarrow2\cos^2\theta=1-\cos^2\beta (\alpha=\gamma=\theta)$
$2\cos^2\theta=\sin^2\beta$
$\Rightarrow2\cos^2\theta=3\sin^2\theta$
$\Rightarrow5\cos^2\theta=3$
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MCQ 281 Mark
The direction cosines of the line joining (1, -1, 1) and (-1, 1, 1) are:
  • A
    2, -2, 0
  • B
    1, -1, 0
  • $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},- \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},- \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},- \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
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MCQ 291 Mark
The vector equation of the line passing through the point (-1, 5, 4) and perpendicular to the plane z = 0 is:
  • A
    $\vec{\text{r}}=-\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+4\hat{\text{k}}+\lambda(\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}})$
  • $\vec{\text{r}}=-\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+(4+\lambda)\hat{\text{k}}$
  • C
    $\vec{\text{r}}=\hat{\text{i}}-5\hat{\text{j}}-4\hat{\text{k}}+\lambda\hat{\text{k}}$
  • D
    $\vec{\text{r}}=\lambda\hat{\text{k}}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\vec{\text{r}}=-\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+(4+\lambda)\hat{\text{k}}$
Given,
a = (-1, 5, 4)
b = (0, 0, 1) [$\therefore$ 1 to plone z]
We know that,
$\vec{\text{r}}=\vec{\text{a}}+\lambda\vec{\text{b}}$
$\vec{\text{r}}=(-\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+4\hat{\text{k}})+\lambda\hat{\text{k}}$
$\Rightarrow\vec{\text{r}}=-\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+(4+\lambda)\hat{\text{k}}$
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MCQ 301 Mark
ox, oy are positive x-axis, positive y-axis respectively where O = (0, 0,0) The d.c.s of the llne which bisects $\angle\text{xoy}$ are:
  • A
    $1,1,0$
  • $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},0$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},0,\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • D
    $0,0,1$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},0$
Equation of line bisecting XOY is x = y
$\therefore$ d.r.s are (1, 1, 0)
And thus d.c.s are $\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},0\Big)$
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MCQ 311 Mark
The direction cosines of the ray P(1, -2, 4) and Q(-1, 1, -2) are:
  • A
    $\big(-2, -3, -6\big)$
  • B
    $\big(2, -3, -6\big)$
  • C
    $\Big(\frac{2}{7},\frac{3}{7},\frac{6}{7}\Big)$
  • $\Big(-\frac{2}{7},\frac{3}{7},-\frac{6}{7}\Big)$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\Big(-\frac{2}{7},\frac{3}{7},-\frac{6}{7}\Big)$
P(1, -2, 4), Q(-1, 1, -2)
$\text{PQ}=\sqrt{(1-(1))^2 +(2-1)^2+(4-(-2))^{2}}$
$=\sqrt{4+9+36}$
$=\sqrt{49}=7\text{DC}$
$=\Big(\frac{-1-1}{7},\frac{1-(2)}{7},\frac{-2-4}{7}\Big)$
$=\Big(-\frac{2}{7},\frac{3}{7},-\frac{6}{7}\Big)$
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MCQ 321 Mark
The direction ratios of the diagonal of the cube joining the origin to the opposite corner are $($when the $3$ concurrent edges of the cube are coordinate axes$)$.
  • A
    $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3}$
  • $1, 1, 1$
  • C
    $2, −2, 1$
  • D
    $1, 2, 3$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$1, 1, 1$
Since, a cube is a symmetric figure, the vertex we are talking about will be at the diagonally opposite end of the origin.
i.e. it will be equally inclined to the three axes.
Let the side of the cube be a, then the corner opposite to origin will have coordinates $(a, a, a).$
Direction ratios of a line joining two points $(x_1​, y_1​, z_1​)$ and $(x_2​, y_2​, z_2​)$ is given by $(x_{2​}− x_1​, y​_2− y_1​, z_{2​}− z_1​)$
Then, direction ratios of two point $(0, 0, 0)$ and $(a, a, a)$ will be $(a − 0, a − 0, a − 0) = (a, a, a) = a(1, 1, 1)$
Hence, the direction ratios are $1, 1, 1.$
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MCQ 331 Mark
If a line has direction ratios 2, -1, -2, determine its direction cosines:
  • A
    $\frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3},\frac{-1}{3}$
  • $\frac{2}{3}, \frac{-1}{3},\frac{-2}{3}$
  • C
    $\frac{-2}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}$
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{2}{3}, \frac{-1}{3},\frac{-2}{3}$
Direction cosines are.
$=\frac{2}{2^2+(-1)^2+(-2)^2},\frac{1}{2^2+(-1)^2+(-2)^2},\frac{-2}{2^2+(-1)^2+(-2)^2}$
$=\frac{2}{3}, \frac{-1}{3},\frac{-2}{3}$
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MCQ 341 Mark
The line x = 1, y = 2 is:
  • A
    Parallel to x-axis
  • B
    Parallel to y-axis
  • Parallel to z-axis
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
Parallel to z-axis
Parallel to z-axis
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MCQ 351 Mark
The distance between the point (3, 4, 5) and the point where the line $\frac{\text{x}-3}{\text{1}}=\frac{\text{y}-4}{\text{2}}=\frac{\text{z}-5}{\text{2}}$ meets the plane x + y + z = 17 is:
  • A
    1
  • B
    2
  • 3
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
3
The coordinates of any point on the given line are of the from
$\frac{\text{x}-3}{\text{1}}=\frac{\text{y}-4}{\text{2}}=\frac{\text{z}-5}{\text{2}}=\lambda$
$\Rightarrow \text{x}=\lambda+3;\text{y}=2\lambda+4;\text{z}=2\lambda+5$
So, the coordinates of the point on the given line are $(\lambda+3,2\lambda+4,2\lambda+5)$
This point lies on the plane
x + y + z = 17
$\Rightarrow\lambda+3,2\lambda+4+2\lambda+5=17$
$\Rightarrow5\lambda=5$
$\Rightarrow\lambda=1$
So, the coordinates of the point are
$(\lambda+3,2\lambda+4,2\lambda+5)$
$=(1+3,2(1))+4,2(1)+5)$
$=(4,6,7)$
Now, the distance between the points (4, 6, 7) and (3, 4, 5) is
$\sqrt{(3+4)^2+(4-6)^2+(5-7)^2}$
$\sqrt{1+4+4}$
$=3\text{ units}$
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MCQ 361 Mark
If the projections of the line segment AB on the coordinate axes are 2, 3, 6, then the square of the sine of the angle made by AB with x = 0, is:
  • A
    $\frac{3}{7}$
  • B
    $\frac{3}{49}$
  • C
    $\frac{4}{7}$
  • $\frac{40}{49}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{40}{49}$
$\frac{40}{49}$
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MCQ 371 Mark
A(3, 2, 0), B(5, 3, 2) and C(-9, 6, -3) are the vertices of a tringle ABC. if the bisector of $\angle\text{ABC}$ meets BC at D, then coordinates of D are:
  • $\Big(\frac{19}{8},\frac{57}{16},\frac{17}{16}\Big)$
  • B
    $\Big(-\frac{19}{8},\frac{57}{16},\frac{17}{16}\Big)$
  • C
    $\Big(\frac{19}{8},-\frac{57}{16},\frac{17}{16}\Big)$
  • D
    $\text{none of these}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\Big(\frac{19}{8},\frac{57}{16},\frac{17}{16}\Big)$
Since the bisector of $\angle\text{ABC}$ cannot meet BC, the solution of this quation is not possible.

Disclaimer: This quation is wrong, so the solution has not been provide.
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MCQ 381 Mark
The distance of the point $(-3, 4, 5)$ from the origin:
  • A
    $50$
  • $5\sqrt{2}$
  • C
    $6$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$5\sqrt{2}$
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MCQ 391 Mark
What is the sum of the squares ofdirection cosines of the line joining thepoints (1, 2, -3) and (-2, 3, 1):
  • A
    0
  • 1
  • C
    3
  • D
    $\frac{2}{\sqrt{26}}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
1
The sum of the squares of direction cosines of the line is always 1
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MCQ 401 Mark
The distance of the line $\vec{\text{r}}=2\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}}+\lambda(\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}+4\hat{\text{k}})$ from the plane $\vec{\text{r}}.(\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}})=5$ is:
  • A
    $\frac{5}{3\sqrt{3}}$
  • $\frac{10}{3\sqrt{3}}$
  • C
    $\frac{25}{3\sqrt{3}}$
  • D
    $\text{None of these}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{10}{3\sqrt{3}}$
The given line passes through the point whose position vector is $\vec{\text{a}}=2\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}}$

We know that the perpendicular distance of a point P of position vector $\vec{\text{a}}$ from the plane $\vec{\text{r}}.\vec{\text{n}}=\text{d}$ is given by

$\text{P}=\frac{\big|\vec{\text{a}}.\vec{\text{n}}-\text{d}\big|}{|\vec{\text{n}}|}$

Here, $\vec{\text{a}}=2\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}},\vec{\text{n}}=\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}},\text{d}=5$

So, the required distance P is given by

$\text{P}=\frac{\Big|\big(2\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}}\big),\big(\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}\big)-5\Big|}{\Big|\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}\Big|}$

$=\frac{|2-10+3-5|}{\sqrt{1+25+1}}$

$=\frac{|-10|}{\sqrt{27}}$

$=\frac{10}{3\sqrt{3}}\text{units}$
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MCQ 411 Mark
The direction ratios of the normal to the plane $7x + 4y - 2z + 5 = 0$ are:
  • $7, 4, -2$
  • B
    $7, 4, 5$
  • C
    $7, 4, 2$
  • D
    $4, -2, 5$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$7, 4, -2$
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MCQ 421 Mark
Ratio in which the xy-plane divided the join of (1, 2, 3) and (4, 2, 1) is:
  • A
    3 : 1 internally
  • 3 : 1 externally
  • C
    2 : 1 internally
  • D
    2 : 1 externally
Answer
Correct option: B.
3 : 1 externally
Suppose the XY-plane divides the line segment joining the points P(1, 2, 3) and Q(4, 2, 1) in the ratio k : 1.

Using the section formula, the coordinates of the point of intersection are given by

$\Big(\frac{\text{k}(4)+1}{\text{k}+1},\frac{\text{k}(2)+2}{\text{k}+1},\frac{\text{k}(1)+3}{\text{k}+1}\Big)$

The Z-coordinate of any point on the XY-plane is zero

$\Rightarrow\frac{\text{k}(1)+3}{\text{k}+1}=0$

$\Rightarrow\text{k}+3=0$

$\Rightarrow\text{k}=-3=\frac{-3}{1}$

Thus, the XY-plane divided the line segment joining the given points in the ratio 3 : 1 externally.
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MCQ 431 Mark
A normal to the plane x = 2 is:
  • < br > (0, 1, 1) < br >
  • B
    < br > (2, 0, 2) < br >
  • C
    < br > (1, 0, 0) < br >
  • D
    < br > (0, 1, 0) < br >
Answer
Correct option: A.
< br > (0, 1, 1) < br >
The plane x = 2 is perpendicular to x axis So the angle is $\frac{\pi}{2},\cos\frac{\pi}{2}=0$

0 The plane x = 2 is parallel to both y axis and z axis So the angle is (0, 1, 1)
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MCQ 441 Mark
Find the equation of the plane passing through the points $P(1, 1, 1), Q(3, -1, 2), R(-3, 5, -4):$
  • A
    $x + 2y = 0$
  • B
    $x - y - 2 = 0$
  • C
    $-x + 2y - 2 = 0$
  • $x + y - 2 = 0$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$x + y - 2 = 0$
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MCQ 451 Mark
If $(0, 0),(a, 0)$ and $(0, b)$ are collinear, then:
  • $ab = 0$
  • B
    $a = b$
  • C
    $a = −b$
  • D
    $a - b = c$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$ab = 0$
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MCQ 461 Mark
Which of the following triplets give the direction cosines of a line:
  • A
    $1, 1, 1$
  • B
    $1, -1, 1$
  • C
    $1, 1, -1$
  • $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
If $l, m, n$ are the directions cosine of a line then $l^2+ m^2 + n^2 = 1$ Thus we get $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
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MCQ 471 Mark
The distance of the plane $2x - 3y + 6z + 7 = 0$ from the point $(2, -3, -1)$ is:
  • A
    $4$
  • B
    $3$
  • $2$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{5}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2$
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MCQ 481 Mark
The equation of the plane through point $(1, 2, -3)$ which is parallel to the plane $3x - 5y + 2z = 11$ is given by:
  • A
    $3x - 5y + 2z - 13 = 0$
  • B
    $5x - 3y + 2z + 13 = 0$
  • C
    $3x - 2y + 5z + 13 = 0$
  • $3x - 5y + 2z + 13 = 0$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$3x - 5y + 2z + 13 = 0$
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MCQ 491 Mark
If $P$ be the point $(2, 6, 3)$ then the equation of the plane trough $P,$ at right angles to $OP,$ where $′\ O\ ′$ is the origin is:
  • A
    $2x + 6y + 3z = 7$
  • B
    $2x − 6y + 3z = 7$
  • C
    $2x + 6y − 3z = 49$
  • $2x + 6y + 3z = 49$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$2x + 6y + 3z = 49$
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MCQ 501 Mark
If $(0, 0),(a, 0)$ and $(0, b)$ are collinear, then:
  • $ab = 0$
  • B
    $a = b$
  • C
    $a = −b$
  • D
    $a - b = c$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$ab = 0$
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M.C.Q (1 Marks) - MATHS STD 12 Science Questions - Vidyadip