Question types

Mechanical Properties of Fluids question types

26 questions across 5 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Physics paper with step-by-step answer keys.

26
Questions
5
Question groups
5
Question types
Sample Questions

Mechanical Properties of Fluids questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

A tall cylinder is filled with viscous oil. A round pebble is dropped from the top with zero initial velocity. From the plot shown in indicate the one that represents the velocity $(v)$ of the pebble as a function of time $(t):$
 
  • A
  • B
  • D

Answer: C.

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Pressure is a scalar quantity because:
  • A
    it is the ratio of force to area and both force and area are vectors.
  • B
    It is the ratio of the magnitude of the force to area.
  • It is the ratio of the component of the force normal to the area.
  • D
    It does not depend on the size of the area chosen.

Answer: C.

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An ideal fluid flows through a pipe of circular cross-section made of two sections with diameters 2.5cm and 3.75cm. The ratio of the velocities in the two pipes is:
  • $9:4$
  • B
    $3:2$
  • C
    $\sqrt{3}:\sqrt{2}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{3}$

Answer: A.

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The angle of contact at the interface of water-glass is 0°, Ethylalcohol-glass is 0°, Mercury-glass is 140° and Methyliodideglass is 30°. A glass capillary is put in a trough containing one of these four liquids. It is observed that the meniscus is convex. The liquid in the trough is:
  • A
    Water
  • B
    Ethylalcohol
  • Mercury
  • D
    Methyliodide

Answer: C.

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Iceberg floats in water with part of it submerged. What is the fraction of the volume of iceberg submerged if the density of ice is $\rho_\text{i}=0.917\text{g cm}^{-3}?$
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Q 103 Marks Question3 Marks
Considering the pressure p to be proportional to the density, find the pressure p at a height h if the pressure on the surface of the earth is $p_0$.
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Q 113 Marks Question3 Marks
The sap in trees, which consists mainly of water in summer, rises in a system of capillaries of radius $r = 2.5 \times 10^{-5}m$. The surface tension of sap is $T = 7.28 \times 10^{-2}N m^{-1}$ and the angle of contact is $0°$. Does surface tension alone account for the supply of water to the top of all trees?
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Q 123 Marks Question3 Marks
The sufrace tension and vapour pressure of water at 20°C is $7.28 \times 10^{-2}N$ $m^{-1}$ and $2.33 \times 10^3$ Pa, respectively. What is the radius of the smallest spherical water droplet which can form without evaporating at 20°C?
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Q 133 Marks Question3 Marks
Pressure decreases as one ascends the atmosphere. If the density of air is $\rho,$ what is the change in pressure dp over a differential height dh?
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Considering the pressure p to be proportional to the density, find the pressure p at a height h if the pressure on the surface of the earth is $p_0$.
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A vessel filled with water is kept on a weighing pan and the scale adjusted to zero. A block of mass $M$ and density $\rho$ is suspended by a massless spring of spring constant $k$. This block is submerged inside into the water in the vessel. What is the reading of the scale?
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Two mercury droplets of radii $0.1cm$. and $0.2cm$. collapse into one single drop. What amount of energy is released? The surface tension of mercury $T = 435.5 \times 10^{-3}N m^{-1}$
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A cubical block of density $\rho$ iis floating on the surface of water. Out of its height L, fraction x is submerged in water. The vessel is in an elevator accelerating upward with acceleration a . What is the fraction immersed?
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The free surface of oil in a tanker, at rest, is horizontal. If the tanker starts accelerating the free surface will be titled by an angle $\theta.$ If the acceleration is a m $s^{-2}$, what will be the slope of the free surface?
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