Questions · Page 2 of 4

M.C.Q (1 Marks)

MCQ 511 Mark
If $\ ^5\text{P}_\text{r}=\ ^{26}\text{p}_\text{r}-1, $ then the value of r is:
  • 10
  • B
    3
  • C
    0
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
10
(B) 3
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MCQ 521 Mark
There are $5$ doors to a lecture hall.The number of ways that a student can enter the hall and leave it by a different door is:
  • $20$
  • B
    $16$
  • C
    $19$
  • D
    $21$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$20$
A student has $5$ different doors to enter,
Every door a student enters through, there are $4$ more doors to leave through.
So,
Total no. of ways $=5\times4=20$
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MCQ 531 Mark
Amy and Adam are making boxes of truffles to give out as wedding favors. They have an unlimited supply of $5$ different types of truffles. If each box holds $2$ truffles of different types, how many different boxes can they make?
  • A
    $12$
  • $10$
  • C
    $15$
  • D
    $20$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$10$
$10$ boxes In every combination, $2$ types of truffles will be in the box, and $3$ types of truffles will not.
Therefore, this problem is a question about the number of anagrams that can be made from the "word" $\text{YYNNN:}$
$\frac{5!}{2!3!}=\frac{5\times4\times3\times2\times1}{3\times2\times1\times2\times1}$
$=5\times2$
$=10$
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MCQ 541 Mark
Permutation relates to the act of arranging all the members of a set into some sequence or order.
  • True
  • B
    False
  • C
    Can be true or false.
  • D
    Can not say.
Answer
Correct option: A.
True
True, permutation relates to the act of arranging all the members of a set into some sequence or order.
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MCQ 551 Mark
A group consists of $4$ couples in which each of the $4$ persons have one wife each.In how many ways could they be arranged in a straight line such that the men and women occupy alternate positions:
  • $1152$
  • B
    $1278$
  • C
    $1296$
  • D
    $1176$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1152$
Required no of ways $= 2 \times 4! \times 4!$
$= 1152$
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MCQ 561 Mark
The total number of $9$ digit numbers of different digits is:
  • A
    $99!$
  • B
    $9!$
  • C
    $8 \times 9!$
  • $9 \times 9!$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$9 \times 9!$
Given digit in the number $= 9$
$1^{st}$ place can be filled $= 9$ ways $= 9 ($from $1 - 9$ any number can be placed at first position$)$
$2^{nd}$ place can be filled $= 9$ ways $($from $0 - 9$ any number can be placed except the number which is placed at the first position$)$
$3^{rd}$ place can be filled $= 8$ ways.
$4^{th}$ place can be filled $= 7$ ways.
$5^{th}$ place can be filled $= 6$ ways.
$6^{th}$ place can be filled $= 5$ ways.
$7^{th}$ place can be filled $= 4$ ways.
$8^{th}$ place can be filled $= 3$ ways.
$9^{th}$ place can be filled $= 2$ ways.
So total number of ways $= 9 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2$
$= 9 \times 9!$
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MCQ 571 Mark
The number of ways in which $7$ pictures can be hung from $5$ picture nails on the wall is:
  • A
    $7^5$
  • B
    $5^7$
  • $2520$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2520$
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MCQ 581 Mark
If the letters of the word $\text{KRISNA}$ are arranged in all possible ways and these words are written out as in a dictionary, then the rank of the word $\text{KRISNA}$ is:
  • $324$
  • B
    $341$
  • C
    $359$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$324$
When arranged alphabetically, the letters of the word $\text{KRISNA}$ are $\text{A, I, K, N, R}$ and $\text{S.}$
Number of words that will be formed with $A$ as the first letter $=$ Number of arrangements of the remaining $5$ letters $= 5!$
Number of words that will be formed with $I$ as the first letter $=$ Number of arrangements of the remaining $5$ letters $= 5!$
$\therefore$ The number of words beginning with $\text{KA} =$ Number of arrangements of the remaining $4$ letters = $4!$
The number of words beginning with $\text{KA} =$ Number of arrangements of the remaining $4$ letters $= 4!$
The number of words starting with $\text{KN} =$ Number of arrangements of the remaining $4$ letters $= 4!$
Alphabetically, the next letter will be $\text{KR.}$
Number of words starting with $\text{KR}$ followed by $A,$
i.e. $\text{KRA} =$ Number of arrangements of the remaining $3$ letters $= 3!$
Number of words starting with $\text{KRI}$ followed by $A,$
i.e. $\text{KRIA} =$ Number of arrangements of the remaining $2$ letters $= 2!$
Number of words starting with $\text{KRI}$ followed by $N$,
i.e. $\text{KRIN} =$ Number of arrangements of the remaining $2$ letters $= 2!$
The first word beginning with $\text{KRIS}$ is the word $\text{KRISAN}$ and the next word is $\text{KRISNA.}$
$\therefore$ Rank of the word $\text{KRISNA} = 5! + 5! + 4! + 4! + 4! + 3! + 2! + 2! + 2$
$= 324$
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MCQ 591 Mark
If in a group of n distinct objects, the number of arrangements of $4$ objects is $12$ times the number of arrangements of $2$ objects, then the number of objects is:
  • A
    $10$
  • B
    $8$
  • $6$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
$6$
According to the question:
$^\text{n}\text{P}_4=12\times\ ^\text{n}\text{P}_2$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\text{n!}}{(\text{n}-4)!}=12\times\frac{\text{n!}}{\text{(n-2)!}}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{(\text{n}-2)!}{(\text{n}-4)!}=12$
$\Rightarrow (\text{n}-2)(\text{n}-3)=4\times 3$
$\Rightarrow \text{n}-2=4$
$\Rightarrow \text{n}=6$
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MCQ 601 Mark
A garrison of $nn$ men had enough food to last for $30$ days. After $10$ days, $50$ more men joined them. If the food now lasted for $1616$ days, what is the value of $n?$
  • $200$
  • B
    $240$
  • C
    $280$
  • D
    $320$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$200$
After $10$ days, the food for $n$ men is there for $20$ days.
This food can be eaten by $(\text{n}+50)$ men in $16$ days.
$\therefore20\text{n}=16(\text{n}+5)$
$\therefore\text{n}=200$
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MCQ 611 Mark
The number of ways in which $10$ different diamonds can be arranged to form a necklace, is:
  • $181440$
  • B
    $161400$
  • C
    $261960$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$181440$
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MCQ 621 Mark
The number of permutations of $n$ different things taking $r$ at a time when $3$ particular things are to be included is:
  • A
    $^{\text{n}-3}\text{P}_{\text{r}-3}$
  • B
    $^{\text{n}-3}\text{P}_{\text{r}}$
  • C
    $^{\text{n}}\text{P}_{\text{r}-3}$
  • $\text{r! }^{ \text{n}-3}\text{C}_{\text{r}-3}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\text{r! }^{ \text{n}-3}\text{C}_{\text{r}-3}$
Here, we have to permute $n$ things of which $3$ things are to be included.
So, only the remaining $(n − 3)$ things are left for permutation, taking $(r − 3)$ things at a time.
This is because $3$ things have already been included.
But, these $r$ things can be arranged in $r!$ ways.
$\therefore$ Total number of permutations $=\text{r! }^{ \text{n}-3}\text{C}_{\text{r}-3}$
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MCQ 631 Mark
$15$ buses operate between Hyderabad and Tirupathi.The number of ways can a man go to Tirupathi from Hyderabad by a bus and return by a different bus is:
  • A
    $15$
  • B
    $150$
  • $210$
  • D
    $225$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$210$
While going ,number of ways to choose $1$ bus out of $15$ is $^{15}C_1$​.
While return trip, in order to come with different bus, number of buses left $= 14.$
Number of ways to choose $1$ bus for return trip $=\ ^{14}C_1$
So, the required number of ways for going and return $=\ ^{15}C_1​×^{14}C_1 ​= 210$
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MCQ 641 Mark
The number of words that can be formed out of the letters of the word $"\text{ARTICLE}"$ so that vowels occupy even places is:
  • A
    $574$
  • B
    $36$
  • C
    $754$
  • $144$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$144$
The word $\text{ARTICLE}$ consists of $3$ vowels that have to be arranged in the three even places.
This can be done in $3!$ ways.
And, the remaining $4$ consonants can be arranged among themselves in $4!$ ways.
$\therefore$ Total number of ways $= 3! \times 4! = 144$
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MCQ 651 Mark
If ${^\text{20}}\text{C}_{\text{r}}={^\text{20}}\text{C}_{\text{r-10}}$ is then ${^\text{18}}\text{C}_{\text{r}}$ equal to:
  • A
    $4896$
  • $816$
  • C
    $1632$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
$816$
$\text{r}+\text{r}-10=20$
$\Rightarrow 2\text{r}-10=20$
$\Rightarrow 2\text{r}=30$
$\Rightarrow \text{r}=15$
Now,
${^\text{18}}\text{C}_{\text{r}}={^\text{18}}\text{C}_{\text{15}}$
$\therefore\ {^\text{18}}\text{C}_{\text{15}}={^\text{18}}\text{C}_{\text{3}}$
$\therefore\ {^\text{18}}\text{C}_{\text{3}}=\frac{18}{3}\times\frac{17}{2}\times16$
$=816$
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MCQ 661 Mark
A coin is tossed $n$ times, the number of all the possible outcomes is:
  • A
    $2n$
  • $2^n$
  • C
    $C(n, 2)$
  • D
    $P(n, 2)$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2^n$
We know that, when a coin is tossed, we will get either head or tail.
Therefore, the number of all possible outcomes when a coin is tossed $n$ times is $2^n$.
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MCQ 671 Mark
The greatest number that can be formed by the digits $7, 0, 9, 8, 6, 3$
  • A
    $9, 87, 360$
  • B
    $9, 87, 063$
  • $9, 87, 630$
  • D
    $9, 87, 603$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$9, 87, 630$
The greatest number that can be formed by the digits $7, 0, 9, 8, 6, 3$ is $9\ 8\ 7\ 6\ 3\ 0$ To achieve this arrange the given numbers in descending order.
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MCQ 681 Mark
Five persons $\text{A, B, C, D}$ and $\text{E}$ occupy seats in a row such that $\text{A}$ and $\text{B}$ sit next to each other.In how many possible ways can these five people sit:
  • A
    $24$
  • $48$
  • C
    $72$
  • D
    $56$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$48$
$4! \times 2$ ways.
i.e, $24 \times 2 = 48$ ways
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MCQ 691 Mark
Seven different lecturers are to deliver lectures in seven periods of a class on a particular day. $A B,$ and $C$ are three of the lecturers.The umber of ways in which a routine for the day can be made such that $A$ delivers his lecture before $B$ and $B$ before $C,$ is:
  • A
    $420$
  • B
    $120$
  • C
    $210$
  • $840$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$840$
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MCQ 701 Mark
A batsman can score $0, 1, 2, 3, 4$ or $6$ runs from a ball. The number of different sequences in which he can score exactly $30$ runs in an over of six balls is:
  • A
    $4$
  • B
    $72$
  • C
    $56$
  • $71$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$71$
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MCQ 711 Mark
Choose the correct answer. The number of triangles that are formed by choosing the vertices from a set of $12$ points, seven of which lie on the same line is.
  • A
    $105$
  • B
    $15$
  • C
    $175$
  • $185$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$185$
Total number of triangle formed from $12$ points taking $3$ at a time $=\ ^{12}C_3$
But given that out of $12$ points $7$ are collinear.
So, these seven points will form no triangle.
$\therefore$ The required number of triangles $=\ ^{12}C_3\ –\ ^{7}C_3$
$=\frac{12!}{3!\ 9!}-\frac{7!}{3!\ 4!}$
$=\frac{12\times11\times10\times9}{3\times2\times1\times9!}-\frac{7\times6\times5\times4!}{3\times2\times1\times4!}$
$=\frac{12\times11\times10}{3\times2}-\frac{7\times6\times5}{3\times2}$
$=220-35$
$=185$
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MCQ 721 Mark
The number of ways to arrange the letters of the word $\text{CHEESE}$ are:
  • $120$
  • B
    $240$
  • C
    $720$
  • D
    $6$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$120$
Total number of arrangements of the letters of the word $\text{CHEESE} =$ Number of arrangements of $6$ things taken all at a time, of which $3$ are of one kind $=\frac{6!}{3!}=120$
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MCQ 731 Mark
The number of ways in which four particular persons $\text{A, B, C, D,}$ and six more persons can stand in a queue so that $A$ always stands before $\text{B B,}$ before $\text{C}$ and $\text{C}$ before $\text{D,}$ is:
  • A
    $7! 4!$
  • B
    $10!-7! 4! $
  • $\frac{10!}{4!}$
  • D
    $\text{None of these}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{10!}{4!}$
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MCQ 741 Mark
Find the number of permutations if $n = 12$ and $r = 2.$
  • A
    $24$
  • B
    $60$
  • C
    $106$
  • $132$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$132$
The solution is here:
$\text{n}=12$
$\text{r}=2$
Using the formula given above:
Permutation:
$\ ^\text{n}\text{p}_\text{r}$
$=\frac{\text{(n})!}{\text{(n-r)}!}$
$=\frac{(12)!}{(12-2)}$
$=\frac{12!}{10!}$
$=\frac{(12\times11\times10!)}{10!}$
$=132$
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MCQ 751 Mark
If $^{(\text{a}^2-\text{a})}\text{C}_{\text{2}}=^{(\text{a}^2-\text{a})\text{}}\text{C}_{\text{4}},$ is then $x:$
  • A
    $2$
  • $3$
  • C
    $4$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$3$
$\text{a}^{2}-\text{a}=2+4$
$\Rightarrow \text{a}^{2}-\text{a}-6=0$
$\Rightarrow \text{a}^{2}-3\text{a}+2\text{a}-6=0$
$\Rightarrow \text{a}(\text{a}-3)+2(\text{a}-3)=0$
$\Rightarrow (\text{a}+2)(\text{a}-3)=0$
$\Rightarrow \text{a}=-2,\text{a}=3$
$\text{a}=3$
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MCQ 781 Mark
How many factors are $2^5\times 3^6 \times 5^2$ are perfect squares:
  • $24$
  • B
    $12$
  • C
    $16$
  • D
    $22$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$24$
Any factors of $2^5\times 3^6 \times 5^2$ which is a perfect square will be of the form $2^a \times 3^b \times 5^c$
where a can be $0$ or $2$ or $4,$
So there are $3$ ways.
$b$ can be $0$ or $2$ or $4$ or $6,$
So there are $4$ ways.
$a$ can be $0$ or $2,$
So there are $2$ ways.
So, the required number of factors $= 3 \times 4 \times 2 = 24$
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MCQ 791 Mark
The number of different ways in which $8$ persons can stand in a row so that between two particular persons $A$ and $B$ there are always two persons, is:
  • $60 \times 5!$
  • B
    $15 \times 4! \times 5!$
  • C
    $4! \times 5!$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
$60 \times 5!$
The four people, i.e $A, B$ and the two persons between them are always together.
Thus, they can be considered as a single person.
So, along with the remaining $4$ persons, there are now total $5$ people who need to be arranged.
This can be done in $5!$ ways.
But, the two persons that have to be included between $A$ and $B$ could be selected out of the remaining $6$ people in $^6P_2$ ways, which is equal to $30.$
For each selection, these two persons standing between $A$ and $B$ can be arranged among themselves in $2$ ways.
$\therefore$ Total number of arrangements $= 5! \times 30 \times 2 = 60 \times 5!$
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MCQ 801 Mark
There are $6$ letters and $6$ directed envelopes.Find the number of ways in which all letters are put in the wrong envelopes.
  • A
    $260$
  • $265$
  • C
    $270$
  • D
    $275$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$265$
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MCQ 811 Mark
The number of ways in which $6$ men add $5$ women can dine at a round table, if no two women are to sit together, is given by:
  • A
    $30$
  • $5! \times 5!$
  • C
    $5! \times 4!$
  • D
    $7! \times 5!$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$5! \times 5!$
Again, $6$ girls can be arranged among themselves in $5!$ ways in a circle.
So, the number of arrangements where boys and girls sit attentively in a circle $= 5! \times 5!$
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MCQ 821 Mark
The product of $r$ consecutive positive integers is divisible by:
  • $r!$
  • B
    $(r − 1)!$
  • C
    $(r + 1)!$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$r!$
The product of $r$ consecutive integers is equal to $r!,$
so it will be divisible by $r!.$
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MCQ 831 Mark
Choose the correct answer.The number of words which can be formed out of the letters of the word $\text{ARTICLE,}$ so that vowels occupy the even place is.
  • A
    $1440$
  • $144$
  • C
    $7!$
  • D
    $^4C_4 \times ^3C_3$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$144$
Total number of letters in the$ ‘\text{ARTICLE’}$ is $7$ out which $\text{A, E, I}$ are vowels and $\text{R, T, C, L}$ are consonants
Given that vowels occupy even place
$\therefore$ Possible arrangement can be shown as below
$\text{C, V, C, V, C, V, C}$
i.e. on $2^{\text {nd }}, 4^{\text {th}}$ and $6^{\text {th }}$ places
Therefore, number of arrangement $={ }^3 P_3=3!=6$ ways
Now consonants can be placed at $1,3,5$ and $7^{\text {th }}$ place
$\therefore$ Number of arrangement $={ }^4{P}_4=4!=24$
So, the total number of arrangements $= 6 \times 24 = 144$
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MCQ 841 Mark
The value of $P(n, n - 1)$ is:
  • A
    $n$
  • $n!$
  • C
    $2n$
  • D
    $2n!$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$n!$
We know that $\text{P}(\text{n}, \text{r}) = \ ^\text{n}\text{P}_\text{r} = \frac{\text{n}!}{(\text{n}-\text{r})!}$
Hence, $\text{P}(\text{n}, \text{r}) = \ ^\text{n}\text{P}_\text{n-1} = \frac{\text{n}!}{\big[\text{n}-\text{r}\big]!}$
$\text{P}(\text{n, n-1}) = \frac{\text{n!}}{(\text{n}-\text{n}+1)!} = \frac{\text{n}!}{1!} = \text{n}!$
Therefore, the value of $\text{P}(\text{n}, \text{n}-1)$ is $\text{n}!.$
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MCQ 851 Mark
The number of ways $4$ boys and $3$ girls can be seated in a row so that they are alternate is:
  • A
    $12$
  • B
    $104$
  • $144$
  • D
    $256$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$144$
Given that, there are $4$ boys and $3$ girls.
The only pattern $4$ boys and $3$ girls are arranged in an alternate way is $\text{BGBGBGB.}$
Therefore, the total number of ways is $4! \times 3! = 144.$
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MCQ 861 Mark
If $={^\text{43}}\text{C}_{\text{r-6}}={^\text{43}}\text{C}_{\text{3r+1}},$ then the value of $r$ is is:
  • $12$
  • B
    $8$
  • C
    $6$
  • D
    $10$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$12$
$\text{r}-6+3\text{r}+1=43$
$\Rightarrow 4\text{r}-5=43$
$\Rightarrow 4\text{r}=48$
$\Rightarrow \text{r}=12$
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MCQ 871 Mark
$6$ men and $4$ women are to be seated in a row so that no two women sit together.The number of ways they can be seated is:
  • $604800$
  • B
    $17280$
  • C
    $120960$
  • D
    $518400$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$604800$
$6$ men can be sit as $\text{M}\times\text{M}\times\text{M}\times\text{M}\times\text{M}\times\text{M}$
Now, there are $7$ spaces and $4$ women can be sit as $ \ ^7\text{P}_4 = \ ^7\text{P}_3 = \frac{7!}{3!} = \frac{(7\times6\times5\times4\times3!)}{3!}$
$=7\times6\times5\times4$
$=840$
Now, total number of arrangement $= 6!\times840$
$= 720\times840$
$= 604800$
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MCQ 881 Mark
How many different signals can be transmitted by arranging $3$ red, $2$ yellow and $2$ green flags on a pole: $[$Assume that all the $7$ flags are used to transmit a signal$].$
  • $210$
  • B
    $215$
  • C
    $220$
  • D
    $225$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$210$
Here, $\text{n}=3+2+2=7$
$\text{P}_1=3,\text{P}_2=2$ and $\text{P}_3=2$
$\therefore$ Required number of different signals
$=\frac{\text{n}!}{\text{p}_1!\text{p}_1\text{p}_1}$
$=\frac{7!}{3!2!1!}$
$=\frac{7.6.5.4}{2.2}$
$=7.6.5$
$=210$
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MCQ 891 Mark
On the eve of Diwali festival, a group of $12$ friends greeted every other friend by sending greeting cards. Find the number of cards purchased by the group:
  • A
    $156$
  • B
    $144$
  • $132$
  • D
    $72$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$132$
There being $12$ friends in the group, each friend must have purchased $(12 - 1)$
i.e. $11$ cards for sending greeting to rest of his $11$ friends.
Thus total number of cards purchased by all the friends together is $12 \times 11$
i.e. $132.$
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MCQ 901 Mark
The number of ways in which $8$ students can be seated in a line is:
  • A
    $5040$
  • B
    $50400$
  • C
    $40230$
  • $40320$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$40320$
For the $1^{st}$ position, there are $8$ possible choices.
For the $2^{nd}$ position, there are $7$ possible choices.
For the $3^{rd}$ position, there are $7$ possible choices, etc.
And for the eighth position, there is only one possible choice.
Hence, this can be written as $8!$
$($i.e.$) 8! = 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1$
$= 40,320$
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MCQ 911 Mark
How many numbers amongst the numbers $9$ to $54$ are there which are exactly divisible by $9$ but not by $3?$
  • A
    $8$
  • B
    $6$
  • C
    $5$
  • Nil
Answer
Correct option: D.
Nil
Any number divisible by $9$ is also divisible by $3.$
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MCQ 921 Mark
The number of products that can be formed with $10$ prime numbers taken two or more at a time is:
  • A
    $2^{10}$
  • B
    $2^{10}- 1$
  • $2^{10}- 11$
  • D
    $2^{10}-10$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2^{10}- 11$
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MCQ 931 Mark
Choose the correct answer. If $^nC_{12}$=$^nC_8$ , then n is equal to.
  • $20$
  • B
    $12$
  • C
    $6$
  • D
    $30$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$20$
Give that $^\text{n}\text{C}_{12}=\ ^\text{n}\text{C}_8[\because\ ^\text{n}\text{C}_\text{r}=\ ^\text{n}\text{C}_\text{n-r}]$
$^\text{n}\text{C}_{12}=\ ^\text{n}\text{C}_\text{n-8}$
$\therefore\text{n}-8=12$
$\Rightarrow\text{n}=12+8=20$
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MCQ 941 Mark
Each combination corresponds to many permutations:
  • True
  • B
    False
  • C
    Either
  • D
    Neither
Answer
Correct option: A.
True
In combination.
Each combination can be considered as a set of selection an order.
Each selection has a defined order.
They can be considered as a permutation.
Each cpmbination corresponds to many permutations.
Hence the above statement is true.
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MCQ 951 Mark
In a room there are $12$ bulbs of the same wattage, each having a separate switch. The number of ways to light the room with different amounts of illumination is:
  • A
    $12^2 − 1$
  • B
    $2^{12}$
  • $2^{12} − 1$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2^{12} − 1$
Each of the bulb has its own switch,
i.e each bulb will have two outcomes $−$ it will either glow or not glow.
Thus, each of the $12$ bulbs will have $2$ outcomes.
$\therefore$ Total number of ways to illuminate the room $= 2^{12}$
Here, we have also considered the way in which all the bulbs are switched$-$off.
However, this is not required as we need to find out only the number of ways of illuminating the room.
Hence, we subtract that one way from the total number of ways.
$= 2^{12}− 1$
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MCQ 961 Mark
A lady gives a dinner party for six guests. The number of ways in which they may be selected from among ten friends if two of the friends will not attend the party together is:
  • A
    $112$
  • $140$
  • C
    $164$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
$140$
Suppose there are two friends, $A$ and $B,$ who do not attend the party together.
If both of them do not attend the party, then the number of ways of selecting $6$ guests $={^\text{8}}\text{C}_{\text{6}}=28$
If one of them attends the party, then the number of ways of selecting $6$ guests $=2{^\text{8}}\text{C}_{\text{5}}=112$
Total number of ways $= 112 + 28 = 140$
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MCQ 971 Mark
A committee of $7$ has to be formed from $9$ boys and $4$ girls.In how many ways can this be done when the committee consists of at least $3$ girls.
  • $588$
  • B
    $885$
  • C
    $858$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$588$
Given number of boys $= 9$
Number of girls $= 4$
Now, A committee of $7$ has to be formed from $9$ boys and $4$ girls.
Now, the committee consists of atleast $3$ girls:
$^4\text{C}_3\times\ ^9\text{C}_4+\ ^4\text{C}_4\times\ ^9\text{C}_3$
$= \bigg[\frac{4!}{(3! \times 1!)}\times\frac{9!}{(4! \times 5!)}\bigg] +\ ^9\text{C}_3$
$=[\frac{(4 \times 3!)}{3!}\times\frac{(9\times8\times7\times6\times5!)}{(4!\times5!)]} +\frac{9!}{(3!\times6!)}$
$= \bigg[\frac{4\times(9\times8\times7\times6)}{4!}\bigg] + \frac{(9\times8\times7\times6!)}{(3!\times6!)}$
$= \bigg[\frac{4\times(9\times8\times7\times6)}{4\times3\times2\times1}\bigg] + \frac{(9\times8\times7)}{(3!)}$
$=(9\times8\times7) + \frac{(9\times8\times7)}{(3\times2\times1)}$
$=504+\big(\frac{504}{6}\big)$
$=504+84$
$=588$
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MCQ 981 Mark
Two persons entered a Railway compartment in which $7$ seats were vacant.The number of ways in which they can be seated is:
  • A
    $30$
  • $42$
  • C
    $720$
  • D
    $360$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$42$
$\rightarrow$ The $1^{st}$ person can take one of the $7$ seats
$\rightarrow 2^{nd}$ person can take any one of the remaining $6$ seats.
$\Rightarrow$ So, the total $= 7 \times 6 = 42$
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MCQ 991 Mark
In a colony, there are $55$ members. Every member posts a greeting card to all the members. How many greeting cards were posted by them?
  • A
    $990$
  • $2970$
  • C
    $1980$
  • D
    $890$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2970$
First player can post greeting cards to the remaining $54$ players in $54$ ways.
Second player can post greeting card to the $54$ players.
Similarly, it happens with the rest of the players.The total numbers of greeting cards posted are.
$54 + 54 + 54 …$
$54 (55 \text{times}) = 54 \times 55 = 2970.$
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MCQ 1001 Mark
The value of $2 \times P(n, n - 2)$ is:
  • A
    $n$
  • B
    $2n$
  • $n!$
  • D
    $2n!$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$n!$
Given, $ 2\times\text{P}(\text{n}, \text{n} – 2)$
$= 2\times\frac{\text{n!}}{(\text{n} – (\text{n} – 2))}$
$= 2\times\frac{\text{n!}}{(\text{n} – (\text{n}+2))}$
$= 2\times\big(\frac{\text{n!}}{2}\big)$
$= \text{n!}$
So, $ 2\times\text{P}(\text{n}, \text{n} – 2)=\text{n}!$
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M.C.Q (1 Marks) - Page 2 - Maths STD 11 Science Questions - Vidyadip