Question types

Determinants question types

397 questions across 9 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Maths paper with step-by-step answer keys.

397
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9
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5
Question types
Sample Questions

Determinants questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

If $A$ is an invertible matrix of order $2$, then det $(A–1)$ is equal to:
  • A
    det $(A)$
  • $\frac{1}{\text{det}\ (\text{A})}$
  • C
    $1$
  • D
    $0$

Answer: B.

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Choose the correct answer from given four options in each of the Exercise : The value of $\begin{vmatrix}\text{a}-\text{b}&\text{b}+\text{c}&\text{a}\\\text{b}-\text{a}&\text{c}+\text{a}&\text{b}\\\text{c}-\text{a}&\text{a}+\text{b}&\text{c}\end{vmatrix}$ is :
  • A
    $a^3+b^3+c^3$
  • B
    $3bc$
  • C
    $a^3+b^3+c^3-3 a b c$
  • None of these.

Answer: D.

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Choose the correct answer from given four options in each of the Exercise : If $\text{A}=\begin{vmatrix}2&\lambda&-3\\0&2&5\\1&1&3\end{vmatrix},$ then $A ^{-1}$ exists, if :
  • A
    $\lambda=2$
  • B
    $\lambda\neq2$
  • C
    $\lambda\neq-2$
  • None of these

Answer: D.

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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion $(A)$ is followed by a statement of reason $(R).$ Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The value of $x$ for which $\begin{vmatrix}\text{x}&2\\18&\text{x}\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}6&2\\18&6\end{vmatrix}$ is $\pm\ 6.$
Reason: The determinant of a matrix $A$ order $2 \times 2,$ $\text{A}\begin{bmatrix}\text{a}&\text{b}\\\text{c}&\text{d}\end{bmatrix}$ is $= ab - dc.$
  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A.$
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A.$
  • $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.

Answer: C.

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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion $(A)$ is followed by a statement of reason $(R).$ Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: For two matrices $A$ and $B$ of order $3, \mid\text{A}\mid=2\mid\text{B}\mid=-3$ then if $\mid2\text{AB}\mid$ is $-48.$
Reason: For a square matrix $A, \text{A}(\text{adj}\ \text{A})=(\text{adj}\ \text{A})\text{A}=\mid\text{A}\mid.$
  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A.$
  • Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A.$
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.

Answer: B.

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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion $(A)$ is followed by a statement of reason $(R).$ Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The value of $x$ for which $\begin{vmatrix}3&\text{x}\\\text{x}&1\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}3&2\\4&1\end{vmatrix}$ is $\pm2\sqrt{2}.$
Reason: The determinant of a matrix $A$ order $2 \times 2,$ $\text{A}\begin{bmatrix}\text{a}&\text{b}\\\text{c}&\text{d}\end{bmatrix}$ is $= ad - bc.$
  • Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A.$
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A.$
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.

Answer: A.

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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion $(A)$ is followed by a statement of reason $(R).$ Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The points $A(a, b + c), B(b, c +a )$ and $C(c, a + b)$ are collinear.
Reason: Three points $A (x_1, y_1) , B(x_2, y_2)$ and $C(x_3, y_3)$ are collinear if area of a triangle $\text{ABC}$ is zero.
  • Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A.$
     
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A$.
     
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
     
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.

Answer: A.

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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion $(A)$ is followed by a statement of reason $(R).$ Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: For a matrix $\begin{bmatrix}2&-1\\-3&4\end{bmatrix}, A. adj$ $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}4&0\\0&4\end{bmatrix}.$
Reason: For a square matrix $A, \text{A}(\text{adj}\text{A})=(\text{adj}\text{A})\text{A}=\mid\text{A}\mid.$
  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A.$
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A.$
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • $A$ is false but $R$ is true.

Answer: D.

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Let $A = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} {1} & {\sin \theta} & {1} \\ {-\sin \theta} & {1} & {\sin \theta} \\ {-1} & {-\sin \theta} & {1} \end{array}\right]$ where $0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$. Then
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If x, y, z are non-zero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix $A=\left[\begin{array}{lll} {x} & {0} & {0} \\ {0} & {y} & {0} \\ {0} & {0} & {z} \end{array}\right]$ is
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Let $A = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} {1} & {2} & {1} \\ {2} & {3} & {1} \\ {1} & {1} & {5} \end{array}\right]$. verify that $[adj\ A]^{–1} = adj (A^{–1})$
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Prove that the determinant $\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} x&{\sin \theta }&{\cos \theta } \\ { - \sin \theta }&{ - x}&1 \\ {\cos \theta }&1&x \end{array}} \right|$ is independent of $\theta $.
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Q 223 Marks Question3 Marks
If ${A^{ - 1}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 3&{ - 1}&1 \\ { - 15}&6&{ - 5} \\ 5&{ - 2}&2 \end{array}} \right]$and $B = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&2&{ - 2} \\ { - 1}&3&0 \\ 0&{ - 2}&1 \end{array}} \right]$find $(AB)^{-1}$
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Q 233 Marks Question3 Marks
Evaluate: $\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\cos \alpha \cos \beta }&{\cos \alpha \sin \beta }&{ - \sin \alpha } \\ { - \sin \beta }&{\cos \beta }&0 \\ {\sin \alpha \cos \beta }&{\sin \alpha \sin \beta }&{\cos \alpha } \end{array}} \right|$
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Solve the system of equations $ \frac{2}{x} + \frac{3}{y} + \frac{{10}}{z} = 4  , \frac{4}{x} - \frac{6}{y} + \frac{5}{z} = 1, \frac{6}{x} + \frac{9}{y} - \frac{{ 20}}{z} = 2$
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The cost of 4kg onion, 3kg wheat and 2kg rice is Rs. 60. The cost of 2kg onion, 4kg wheat and 6kg rice is Rs. 90. The cost of 6kg onion 2kg wheat and 3kg rice is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item per kg by matrix method.
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If $A = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 2&{ - 3}&5 \\ 3&2&{ - 4} \\ 1&1&{ - 2} \end{array}} \right]$ find $A^{-1},$ using $A^{-1}$ solve the system of equations
$2x - 3y + 5z = 11$
$3x + 2y - 4z = -5$
$x + y - 2z = -3$
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A tin can manufacturer designs a cylindrical tin can for a company making sanitizer and disinfectors. The tin can is made to hold 3 litres of sanitizer or disinfector. The cost of material used to manufacture the tin can is $₹ 100 / \mathrm{m}^2$.

Image

(i) If $\mathrm{r} \mathrm{cm}$ be the radius and $\mathrm{h} \mathrm{cm}$ be the height of the cylindrical tin can, then express the surface area as a function of radius (r)

(ii) Find the radius of the can that will minimize the cost of tin used for making can?

(iii) Find the height that will minimize the cost of tin used for making can ?

OR

Find the minimum cost of material used to manufacture the tin can.

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A trust fund has $₹ 35000$ that must be invested in two different types of bonds, say $\mathrm{X}$ and $\mathrm{Y}$. The first bond pays $10 \%$ interest p.a. which will be given to an old age home and second one pays $8 \%$ interest p.a. which will be given to WWA (Women Welfare Association). Let A be a $1 \times 2$ matrix and B be a $2 \times 1$ matrix, representing the investment and interest rate on each bond respectively.

Image

(i) Represent the given information in matrix algebra.

(ii) If ₹ 15000 is invested in bond $\mathrm{X}$, then find total amount of interest received on both bonds?

(iii) If the trust fund obtains an annual total interest of ₹ 3200 , then find the investment in two bonds.

OR

If the amount of interest given to old age home is ₹500, then find the amount of investment in bond Y.

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State True or False for the statements of the following Exercise:
Let $ \begin{vmatrix}\text{a}&\text{p}&\text{x}\\\text{b}&\text{q}&\text{y}\\\text{c}&\text{r}&\text{z}\end{vmatrix}=16,$ then $\Delta_1=\begin{vmatrix}\text{p}+\text{x}&\text{a}+\text{x}&\text{a}+\text{p}\\\text{q}+\text{y}&\text{b} +\text{y}&\text{b}+\text{q}\\\text{r}+\text{z}&\text{c}+ \text{z}&\text{c}+\text{r}\end{vmatrix}=32.$
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State True or False for the statements of the following Exercise:
If the determinant $\begin{vmatrix}\text{x}+\text{a}&\text{p}+\text{u}&\text{l}+\text{f}\\\text{y}+\text{b}&\text{q}+\text{v}&\text{m}+\text{g}\\\text{z}+\text{c}&\text{r}+\text{w}&\text{n}+\text{h}\end{vmatrix}$ splits into exactly K determinants of order 3, each element of which contains only one term, then the value of K is 8.
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State True or False for the statements of the following Exercise:
$\begin{vmatrix}\text{x}+1&\text{x}+2&\text{x}+\text{a}\\\text{x}+2&\text{x}+3&\text{x}+\text{b}\\\text{x}+3&\text{x}+4&\text{x}+\text{c}\end{vmatrix}=0,$ where a, b, c are in A.P.
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State True or False for the statements of the following Exercise:
The determinant $\begin{vmatrix}\sin\text{A}&\cos\text{A}&\sin\text{A}+\cos\text{B}\\\sin\text{B}&\cos\text{A}&\sin\text{B}+\cos\text{B}\\\sin\text{C}&\cos\text{A}&\sin\text{C}+\cos\text{B}\end{vmatrix}$ is equal to zero.
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