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Average Profit $=\frac{\text { TotalProfit }}{\text { Numberofyears }}$

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From the following Receipts and Payments Account and additional information prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Dr.Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2019Cr.
ReceiptsAmount ₹PaymentsAmount ₹
To Balance b/d3,000By Salaries4,000
To Subscription5,000By Printing & Stationery1,000
To Donations (Revenue)5,000By Commission500
To Entrance fees4,000By Rent2,000
To Interest1,000By Electric Charges1,500
By Furniture8,000
By Balance c/d1,000
18,000 18,000
Additional Information :
1) Outstanding Rent was ₹ 200
2) Subscription includes ₹ 1,000 as Subscription received in advance and subscription outstanding for current year was ₹ 500.
3) Depreciate Furniture @ 8 % p.a.
4) 50 % Entrance fees should be capitalised
5) Capital Fund was ₹ 3,000
Outstanding Expenses and Prepaid Expenses of the current year and previous year Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018
Dr.Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018 Cr.
LiabilitiesAmount
Amount
AssetsAmount
Amount
Prepaid Salaries

(for 2018-19)
2,000
Dr.Receipts & Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2019Cr.
Receipts Amount
Amount
Payments Amount
Amount
By Salaries
2018-1930,000
2019-201,00031,000
Adjustment : Outstanding Salaries for the current year was ₹ 5,500, show the presentation of Salaries in the Final Accounts of a concern for the year 2018 - 19.
Show the following items in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended $31$st March, $2018:$
Dr. Receipts and payments Account for the year ended $31^{st} $March$,2018$ Cr.
Receipts Amt.$(₹)$ Amt.$(₹)$ Payments Amt.$(₹)$ Amt.$(₹)$
To Subscriptions     By Salaries   $73,750$
$2016-17$ $3,000$   By Stationery   $3,375$
$2017-18$ $15,250$   By Insurance   $10,000$
$2018-19$ $2,500$ $20,750$      
Adjustments :
$1.$ Outstanding salaries for $2016-17$ is $₹ 11,250$ and of $2017 – 18$ is $₹ 8,125.$
$2.$ Opening stock of stationery is $₹ 5,000$ and Closing stock of stationery is $₹ 2,500.$
$3.$ There are 70 members paying annual subscription of $₹ 250/-$ each.
$4.$ Insurance is paid for year ended $30^{th}$ June$, 2018.$

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Given below is the balance Sheet of Jaya, Maya and Mamta, who were sharing Profit and losses as 3 : 3 : 2
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019
LiabilitiesAmt ₹AssetsAmt ₹
Creditors34,400Bank21,600
Bills payable9,200Plant and Machinery34,800
Capital Account : Debtors50,000
Jaya48,000Live Stock25,200
Maya52,000Equipments16,000
Mamta36,000Investment48,000
General Reserve16,000
1,95,600 1,95,600
On 1st April 2019 Mamta retired from the firm on the following terms.
1. Assets to be revalued as under Live Stock ₹ 24,000; Plant and Machinery ₹ 32,000, Equipments ₹ 16,800
2. An item of ₹ 400 from Creditors is no longer a liability and hence should be properly adjusted.
3. Mr. Ram, our customer may or may not be able to pay his debts of ₹ 2000
4. The amount due to Mamta be transferred to her Loan Account.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the firm.


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For considering adjustments relating to subscription only

Receipts and Payments Account
for the year ended 31st March 2018

Dr. Cr.
ReceiptsAmount
Amount
PaymentsAmount
Amount
To Subscription
2016-171,500
2017-1880,000
2018-193,50085,000
Adjustments :
1) Subscription outstanding for current year was ₹ 7,000
2) Outstanding subscription for 2016 - 17 was ₹ 2,000 Subscription received in advance during
last year was ₹ 8,000.
With the help of above information show the effects in final account.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Bahurao Patil Polytechnic College, Nagpur for the year ending 31st March 2019 and additional information. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
Dr.Receipts & Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2019Cr.
ReceiptsAmount ₹PaymentsAmount
To Balance b/d By Salaries to teaching staff15,00,000
Cash12,000Office Staff8,55,000
Bank2,00,000By Printing & Stationery27,000
To Interest60,000By Books88,000
To Donations7,00,000By Furniture78,000
To Tution fees15,00,000(Purchased on 1-1-2019)
To Admission fees65,000By Drama Expenses90,000
To Term fees4,00,000By Postage7,000
To Drama Receipts1,00,000By Telephone Charges6,000
To Rent from use of hall6,000By Electricity61,000
To Legacies (capital)60,000By Magazines and Newspaper6,000
By Balance c/d
Cash62,000
Bank3,23,000
31,03,000 31,03,000
Additional Information :
1)
Particulars1/4/2018(₹)31/3/2019(₹)
Books9,00,0008,88,000
Furniture3,26,0003,00,000
Building Fund8,27,000?
Capital Fund6,11,000?
2) 60 % Donations are for Building Fund and balance is to be treated as revenue income.
3) Outstanding office staff Salaries ₹ 70,000.

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Ajay, Sanjay and Vijay were partners sharing profits and losses in the proportion to their capital. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as follows.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019
LiabilitiesAmt ₹AssetsAmt ₹
Capital Account : Land & Building 80,000
Ajay60,000Motor Lorry 40,000
Sanjay40,000Debtors32,000
Vijay20,000Less: R. D. D.4,00028,000
Creditors50,000Furniture 36,000
Outstanding Salary6,000Bank 28,000
Reserve Fund36,000
2,12,000 2,12,000
Vijay died on 1 st August 2019 and the following adjustments were made.
1. Assets to be revalued as under Land & Building ₹ 88,000, Motor Lorry ₹ 36,000 and Furniture ₹ 34,000
2. All Debtors were good.
3. Goodwill of the firm valued at two times the average profit of the last 4 years profit.
4. Vijay’s share of profit to be calculated on the basis of average profit of last three years.
5. Profit for 4 years were 1st year ₹ 12,000, 2nd year ₹ 24,000, 3rd year ₹ 14,000, 4th year ₹ 22,000
Prepare : 1. Vijay’s Capital Account, showing amount payable to his executor.
2. Give working of Vijay’s share of Goodwill and profit upto the date of his death.