$ = \left[ {\frac{{V - \left( {{V_0}} \right)}}{{V - {V_s}}}} \right]f = \left[ {\frac{{V + {V_0}}}{{V - {V_s}}}} \right]f = \frac{{V + 10}}{{V - 10}}f$
$ = \left( {\frac{{320 + 10}}{{320 - 10}}} \right) \times 8000 = 8516Hz$

$(A)$ a high-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open.
$(B)$ a low-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open.
$(C)$ a low-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed.
$(D)$ a high-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed.