Question
A block having mass $m$ collides with an another stationary block having mass $2\,m$. The lighter block comes to rest after collision. If the velocity of first block is $v$, then the value of coefficient of restitution will must be

Answer

(a)

Since there is no external force acting on the system, the linear momentum of the system must be conserved.

Hence momentum before collision = momentum after collision

$\Rightarrow mv +0=0+(2 m ) v$

$v^{\prime}=\frac{v}{2}$

The coefficient of restitution $=$ Velocity of separation/Velocity of approach

$=\frac{ v }{ v }$

$=\frac{1}{2}$

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