Question
A body starts from a point $A$ and moves to $B$. If it returns to the same point, find the :
  1. Displacement.
  2. Distance.
  3. Velocity.
  4. Average speed.
$[$Given: $AB = s,$ velocity $= v]$

Answer

  1. Displacement is zero, since it returns to $A$.
  2. Distance is twice the separation between $A$ and $B$.
  3. Velocity is zero.
  4. Average speed $=\frac{\text{total distance}}{\text{time}}$
$=\frac{2\text{AB}}{\frac{\text{AB}}{\text{v}}+\frac{\text{AB}}{\text{v}}}=\frac{2\text{S}}{\frac{2\text{S}}{\text{v}}}$
$=\text{v}\text{ ms}^{-1}$

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