A Carnot's engine used first an ideal monoatomic gas then an ideal diatomic gas. If the source and sink temperature are ${411^o}C$ and ${69^o}C$ respectively and the engine extracts $1000\, J $ of heat in each cycle, then area enclosed by the $PV$ diagram is ........ $J$
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One mole of a diatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process $ABC$ as shown in figure. The process $BC$ is adiabatic. The temperatures at $A, B$ and $C$ are $400\ K, 800\ K $ and $600\ K$ respectively. Choose the correct statement
A sample of an ideal gas is taken through the cyclic process $ABCA$ as shown in figure. It absorbs, $40\,J$ of heat during the part $A B$, no heat during $BC$ and rejects $60\,J$ of heat during $CA$. $A$ work $50\,J$ is done on the gas during the part $BC$. The internal energy of the gas at $A$ is $1560\,J$. The work done by the gas during the part $CA$ is.............$J$
A Carnot engine whose low temperature reservoir is at $7\,°C$ has an efficiency of $50\%$. It is desired to increase the efficiency to $70\%$. By how many degrees should the temperature of the high temperature reservoir be increased ....... $K$
The specific heat of hydrogen gas at constant pressure is ${C_P} = 3.4 \times {10^3}cal/kg{\,^o}C$ and at constant volume is ${C_V} = 2.4 \times {10^3}cal/kg{\,^o}C.$If one kilogram hydrogen gas is heated from ${10^o}C$ to ${20^o}C$ at constant pressure, the external work done on the gas to maintain it at constant pressure is
An ideal gas in a cylinder is separated by a piston in such a way that the entropy of one part is $S_{1}$ and that of the other part is $S_{2}$. Given that $S _{1}> S _{2}$. If the piston is removed then the total entropy of the system will be :