Here, at $NTP$, pressure $=76 cm$ of $Hg = P _{1}$
$V _{1}=5 L$
$V _{2}=30 L +5 L$
Now
$P _{1} \times(5)= P _{2} \times(35)$
$P _{1}=7 P _{2}$
$P _{2}=76 / 7=10.8 cm$ of $Hg$
So, pressure in both cylender $=10.8 cm$
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[specific heat of aluminium $= 0.91\,J/g\,\,^oc$ ]
$(A)$ $\alpha+p=2 \beta$
$(B)$ $p+q-r=\beta$
$(C)$ $p-q+r=\alpha$
$(D)$ $p+q+r=\beta$
| Column $I$ | Column $II$ |
| $(A)$ The force exerted by $\mathrm{X}$ on $\mathrm{Y}$ has a magnitude $\mathrm{Mg}$. | $Image$ Block $Y$ of mass $M$ left on a fixed inclined plane $\mathrm{X}$, slides on it with a constant velocity. |
| $(B)$ The gravitational potential energy of $\mathrm{X}$ is continuously increasing. | $Image$ Two ring magnets $\mathrm{Y}$ and $\mathrm{Z}$, each of mass $M$, are kept in frictionless vertical plastic stand so that they repel each other. $Y$ rests on the base $X$ and $\mathrm{Z}$ hangs in air in equilibrium. $\mathrm{P}$ is the topmost point of the stand on the common axis of the two rings. The whole system is in a lift that is going up with a constant velocity. |
| $(C)$ Mechanical energy of the system $\mathrm{X}+\mathrm{Y}$ is continuously decreasing. | $Image$ A pulley $Y$ of mass $m_0$ is fixed to a table through a clamp $X$. A block of mass $M$ hangs from a string that goes over the pulley and is fixed at point $\mathrm{P}$ of the table. The whole system is kept in a lift that is going down with a constant velocity. |
| $(D)$ The torque of the weight of $\mathrm{Y}$ about point $\mathrm{P}$ is zero. | $Image$ A sphere $\mathrm{Y}$ of mass $M$ is put in a nonviscous liquid $\mathrm{X}$ kept in a container at rest. The sphere is released and it moves down in the liquid. |
| $Image$ A sphere $\mathrm{Y}$ of mass $M$ is falling with its terminal velocity in a viscous liquid $\mathrm{X}$ kept in a container. |
