A force of $200\, N$ is applied at one end of a wire of length $2\, m$ and having area of cross-section ${10^{ - 2}}\,c{m^2}$. The other end of the wire is rigidly fixed. If coefficient of linear expansion of the wire $\alpha = 8 \times 10{^{-6}}°C^{-1}$ and Young's modulus $Y = 2.2 \times {10^{11}}\,N/{m^2}$ and its temperature is increased by $5°C$, then the increase in the tension of the wire will be ........ $N$
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(d) Increase in tension of wire $ = YA\alpha \Delta \theta $
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In an experiment, brass and steel wires of length $1\,m$ each with areas of cross section $1\,mm^2$ are used. The wires are connected in series and one end of the combined wire is connected to a rigid support and other end is subjected to elongation. The stress requires to produced a new elongation of $0.2\,mm$ is [Given, the Young’s Modulus for steel and brass are respectively $120\times 10^9\,N/m^2$ and $60\times 10^9\,N/m^2$ ]
To break a wire of one meter length, minimum $40 \,kg \,wt$. is required. Then the wire of the same material of double radius and $6 \,m$ length will require breaking weight ....... $kg \,wt$
Two wires of same length and radius are joined end to end and loaded. The Young's modulii of the materials of the two wires are $Y_{1}$ and $Y_{2}$. The combination behaves as a single wire then its Young's modulus is:
Stress required in a wire to produce $0.1\%$ strain is $4 \times10^8\, N/m^2$. Its yound modulus is $Y_1$. If stress required in other wire to produce $0.3\%$ strain is $6 \times 10^8\, N/m^2$. Its young modulus is $Y_2$. Which relation is correct
What must be the lengths of steel and copper rods at $0^o C$ for the difference in their lengths to be $10\,cm$ at any common temperature? $(\alpha_{steel}=1.2 \times {10^{-5}} \;^o C^{-1})$ and $(\alpha_{copper} = 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \;^o C^{-1})$
A wire is loaded by $6\, kg$ at its one end, the increase in length is $12\, mm.$ If the radius of the wire is doubled and all other magnitudes are unchanged, then increase in length will be ......... $mm$
Two wires of the same material have lengths in the ratio 1 : 2 and their radii are in the ratio $1:\sqrt 2 $. If they are stretched by applying equal forces, the increase in their lengths will be in the ratio