A metal wire of length $L_1$ and area of cross section $A$ is attached to a rigid support. Another metal wire of length $L_2$ and of the same cross sectional area is attached to the free end of the first wire. A body of mass $M$ is then suspended from the free end of the second wire. If $Y_1$ and $Y_2$ are the Youngs moduli of the wires respectively, the effective force constant of the system of two wires is :
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A uniform heavy rod of mass $20\,kg$. Cross sectional area $0.4\,m ^{2}$ and length $20\,m$ is hanging from a fixed support. Neglecting the lateral contraction, the elongation in the rod due to its own weight is $x \times 10^{-9} m$. The value of $x$ is
(Given. Young's modulus $Y =2 \times 10^{11} Nm ^{-2}$ અને $\left.g=10\, ms ^{-2}\right)$
The elongation of a wire on the surface of the earth is $10^{-4} \; m$. The same wire of same dimensions is elongated by $6 \times 10^{-5} \; m$ on another planet. The acceleration due to gravity on the planet will be $\dots \; ms ^{-2}$. (Take acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth $=10 \; m / s ^{-2}$ )
A solid sphere of radius $r$ made of a soft material of bulk modulus $K$ is surrounded by a liquid in a cylindrical container. A massless piston of area $a$ floats on the surface of the liquid, covering entire crosssection of cylindrical container. When a mass $m$ is placed on the surface of the piston to compress the liquid, the fractional decrement in the radius of the sphere, $\left( {\frac{{dr}}{r}} \right)$ is
A bottle has an opening of radius $a$ and length $b$. A cork of length band radius $\left( {a + \Delta a} \right)$ where $\left( {\Delta a < < a} \right)$ is compressed to fit into the opening completely (see figure). If the bulk modulus of cork is $B$ and frictional coefficient between the bottle and cork is $\mu $ then the force needed to push the cork into the bottle is
When the temperature of a gas is $20^{\circ} C$ and pressure is changed from $P_1=1.01 \times 10^5 \,Pa$ to $P_2=1.165 \times$ $10^5 \,Pa$, then the volume changes by $10 \%$. The Bulk modulus is $........\times 10^5 \,Pa$
A material has Poisson's ratio $0.5$. If a uniform rod of it suffers a longitudinal strain of $3 \times 10^{-3}$, what will be percentage increase in volume is .......... $\%$
A $5$ metre long wire is fixed to the ceiling. A weight of $10\, kg$ is hung at the lower end and is $1$ metre above the floor. The wire was elongated by $1\, mm$. The energy stored in the wire due to stretching is ......... $ joule$
The ratio of lengths of two rods $A$ and $B$ of same material is $1 : 2$ and the ratio of their radii is $2 : 1$, then the ratio of modulus of rigidity of $A$ and $B$ will be
Two rods of different materials having coefficients of linear expansion ${\alpha _1},\,{\alpha _2}$ and Young's moduli ${Y_1}$ and ${Y_2}$ respectively are fixed between two rigid massive walls. The rods are heated such that they undergo the same increase in temperature. There is no bending of rods. If ${\alpha _1}:{\alpha _2} = 2:3$, the thermal stresses developed in the two rods are equally provided ${Y_1}:{Y_2}$ is equal to