Question
$A$ rod hinged at one end is released from the horizontal position as shown in the figure. When it becomes vertical its lower half separates without exerting any reaction at the breaking point. Then the maximum angle $‘\theta ’$ made by the hinged upper half with the vertical is ......... $^o$.

Answer

When rod becomes vertical

$W_{\text {gravity }}=\Delta K E$

$m g\left(\frac{l}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2} I \omega^{2} \Rightarrow \omega=\sqrt{\frac{3 g}{l}}$

With this angular velocity the half rod starts moving upward. From Work Energy Theorem

$W_{\text {gravity }}=\Delta K E$

$-\frac{m}{2} g\left[\frac{l}{4}-\frac{l}{4} \cos \theta\right]=0-\frac{1}{2} I^{\prime} \omega$

$\frac{m g l}{8}(1-\cos \theta)=\frac{1}{2} I^{\prime} \omega^{\prime}$

$\frac{m g l}{8}(1-\cos \theta)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{3} \frac{m}{2}\left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^{2}\right] \times \frac{3 g}{l}$

$1-\cos \theta=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \cos \theta=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \theta=60^{\circ}$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

de-Broglie hypothesis treated electrons as
The kinetic energy of a particle executing $S.H.M.$ is $16\, J$ when it is in its mean position. If the amplitude of oscillations is $25\, cm$ and the mass of the particle is $5.12\, kg$, the time period of its oscillation is
In the following circuit, $1 \,\Omega$ resistor dissipates power $P$. If the resistor is replaced by $9 \,\Omega$, the power dissipated in it is
We can reduce random errors by
A disc of mass $1\,kg$ and radius $R$ is free of rotate about a horizontal axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to the plane of disc. A body of same mass as that of disc is fixed at the highest point of the disc. Now the system is released, when the body comes to the lowest position, its angular speed will be $4 \sqrt{\frac{x}{3 R}}$ rad s$^{-1}$ where $x=$

$\left( g =10\,ms ^{-2}\right)$

An $ac$ source of variable frequency $f$ is connected to an $LCR$ series circuit. Which one of the graphs in figure. represents the variation of current of current $I$ in the circuit with frequency $f$
During which of the following thermodynamic process represented by $P V$ diagram the heat energy absorbed by system may be equal to area under $P V$ graph?
A block of mass $m$ is at rest on an another block of same mass as shown in figure. Lower block is attached to the spring, then the maximum amplitude of motion so that both the block will remain in contact is
Two satellites of equal mass are revolving around earth in elliptical orbits of different semi-major axis. If their angular momenta about earth centre are in the ratio $3: 4$ then ratio of their areal velocity is ........
A block of mass $0.1\, kg$ is connected to an elastic spring of spring constant $640\, Nm^{-1}$ and oscillates in a damping medium of damping constant $10^{-2}\, kg\,s^{-1}$ . The system dissipates its energy gradually. The time taken for its mechanical energy of vibration to drop to half of its initial value, is closest to ..... $s$