b
$(b)$ Tension at a section $x$ distance from free end is
$T=m g=\mu \cdot x \cdot g$
where, $\mu=$ mass per unit length of rope.
Wave speed over the rope is given by
$v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}} =\sqrt{\frac{\mu \cdot x \cdot g}{\mu}}=\sqrt{g \cdot x}$
$\Rightarrow \quad v^{2} =g x$
Comparing above equation with
$v^{2}-u^{2}=2 a s, \text { we get }$
$\Rightarrow v^{2}=2 a x=g x$
$\Rightarrow \text { Acceleration, } a=\frac{g}{2}$
Now, if $t=$ time for wave pulse to cover a distance $x$,
then from
$s=u t+\frac{1}{2} a t^{2},$
we have
$x=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{g}{2} \times t^{2}$
$\text { or } t =2 \sqrt{\frac{x}{g}}$
$\Rightarrow t \propto \sqrt{x}$
or time to travel complete length of rope $t \propto \sqrt{L} .$
