A screw gauge with a pitch of $0.5 \ mm$ and a circular scale with $50$ divisions is used to measure the thickness of a thin sheet of Aluminium. Before starting the measurement, it is found that wen the two jaws of the screw gauge are brought in contact, the $45^{th} $division coincides with the main scale line and the zero of the main scale is barely visible. What is the thickness of the sheet (in $mm$) if the main scale reading is $0.5\ mm$ and the $25^{th}$ division coincides with the main scale line
A$0.70$
B$0.50$
C$0.75$
D$0.80$
JEE MAIN 2016, Medium
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D$0.80$
d $L.C = \frac{{0.5}}{{50}} = 0.001\,mm$
zero error $= 5 \times 0.001 = 0.05$ mm negative
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The length of a cylinder is measured with a metre rod having least count $0.1 \;cm$. Its diameter is measured with vernier calipers having least count $0.01\; cm$. If the length and diameter of the cylinder are $5.0\; cm$ and $2.00\; cm$, respectively, then the percentage error in the calculated value of volume will be