b
Net upward force acting on the body $F=\sigma V g-\rho V g$
$\Rightarrow m a=\sigma V g-\rho V g$
$\Rightarrow(\rho V) a=V g(\sigma-\rho)$
$\Rightarrow a=g\left(\frac{\sigma}{\rho}-1\right)$
Velocity $v$ after height $h=\sqrt{2 g\left(\frac{\sigma}{\rho}-1\right) h}$
Conserving mechanical energy at max height h'above surface,
$m g h^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2} m\left(2 g\left(\frac{\sigma}{\rho}-1\right) h\right)$
$\Rightarrow h^{\prime}=\left(\frac{\sigma}{\rho}-1\right) h$