MCQ
A thin stiff insulated metal wire is bent into a circular loop with its two ends extending tangentially from the same point of the loop. The wire loop has mass $m$ and radius $r$ and it is in a uniform vertical magnetic field $B_0$, as shown in the figure. Initially, it hangs vertically downwards, because of acceleration due to gravity $g$, on two conducting supports at $P$ and $Q$. When a current $/$ is passed through the loop, the loop turns about the line $P Q$ by an angle $\theta$ given by
  • $\tan \theta=\pi r I B_0 /(m g)$
  • B
    $\tan \theta=2 \pi r I B_0 /(m g)$
  • C
    $\tan \theta=\pi r I B_0 /(2 m g)$
  • D
     $\tan \theta=m g /\left(\pi r / B_0\right)$

Answer

Correct option: A.
$\tan \theta=\pi r I B_0 /(m g)$
a
Let loop makes angle $\theta$ with vertical.

$\text { in equilibrium } \tau_{\text {net }}=0$

$\tau_0= MB \sin (90-\theta)- mg \cdot r \sin \theta=0$

$\text { I. } \pi r ^2 \cdot B _0 \cos \theta= mg r \cdot \sin \theta$

$\tan \theta=\frac{\pi rIB }{ mg }$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

A light balloon filled with helium of density $\rho_{ He }$ is tied to a long light string of length $l$ and the string is attached to the ground. If the balloon is displaced slightly in the horizontal direction from the equilibrium and released. Then,
A capacitor of $10\,\mu F$ charged up to $250\, volts$ is connected in parallel with another capacitor of $5\,\mu F$ charged up to $100\, volts$. The common potential is.....$V$
Two coherent monochromatic light beams of intensities $I$ and $4I$ are superposed. The maximum and minimum possible intensities in the resulting beam are :
$A\, 5\, m$ long pole of $3\, kg$ mass is placed against a smooth vertical well as shown in the figure. Under equilibrium condition, if the pole makes an angle of $37^o$ with the horizontal, the frictional force between the pole and horizontal surface is
An unknown resistance $R_1$ is connected in series with a resistance of $10  \,\Omega$. This combinations is connected to one gap of a meter bridge while a resistance $R_2$ is connected in the other gap. The balance point is at $50\, cm$. Now, when the $10  \,\Omega$ resistance is removed the balance point shifts to $40\, cm$. The value of $R_1$ is (in $ohm$)
Three identical vessels are filled with equal masses of three different liquids $A, B$ and $C$   $({\rho _A} > {\rho _B} > {\rho _C})$. The pressure at the base will be
An ideal gas is made to undergo the cyclic process shown in the figure below. Let $\Delta W$ depict the work done, $\Delta U$ be the change in internal energy of the gas and $Q$ be the heat added to the gas. Sign of each of these three quantities for the whole cycle will be (0 refers to no change)
The average kinetic energy of a helium atom at ${30^o}C$ is
A small bar starts sliding down on inclined plane forming an angle $\theta $ with the horizontal. The friction coefficient depends on the distance $x$ covered as $\mu  = kx$ , where $k$ is a constant. Find the distance covered by the bar till it stops
The distance of the moon from earth is $3.8 \times {10^5}km.$ The eye is most sensitive to light of wavelength $5500 Å$. The separation of two points on the moon that can be resolved by a $500\ cm$ telescope will be......$m$