A wire of cross-sectional area $3\,m{m^2}$ is first stretched between two fixed points at a temperature of $20°C$. Determine the tension when the temperature falls to $10°C$. Coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha = {10^{ - 5}} { ^\circ}{C^{ - 1}}$ and $Y = 2 \times {10^{11}}\,N/{m^2}$ ........ $N$
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The ratio of diameters of two wires of same material is $n : 1$. The length of wires are $4\, m$ each. On applying the same load, the increase in length of thin wire will be
A block of weight $100 N$ is suspended by copper and steel wires of same cross sectional area $0.5 cm ^2$ and, length $\sqrt{3} m$ and $1 m$, respectively. Their other ends are fixed on a ceiling as shown in figure. The angles subtended by copper and steel wires with ceiling are $30^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$, respectively. If elongation in copper wire is $\left(\Delta \ell_{ C }\right)$ and elongation in steel wire is $\left(\Delta \ell_{ s }\right)$, then the ratio $\frac{\Delta \ell_{ C }}{\Delta \ell_{ S }}$ is. . . . . .
[Young's modulus for copper and steel are $1 \times 10^{11} N / m ^2$ and $2 \times 10^{11} N / m ^2$ respectively]
When a uniform wire of radius $r$ is stretched by a $2kg$ weight, the increase in its length is $2.00\, mm$. If the radius of the wire is $r/2$ and other conditions remain the same, the increase in its length is .......... $mm$
The compressibility of water is $6 \times 10^{-10} N ^{-1} m ^{2} .$ If one litre is subjected to a pressure of $4 \times 10^{7} Nm ^{-2}$ the decrease in its volume is (in $cc$)
A force is applied to a steel wire ' $A$ ', rigidly clamped at one end. As a result elongation in the wire is $0.2\,mm$. If same force is applied to another steel wire ' $B$ ' of double the length and a diameter $2.4$ times that of the wire ' $A$ ', the elongation in the wire ' $B$ ' will be $............\times 10^{-2}\,mm$ (wires having uniform circular cross sections)
When a block of mass $M$ is suspended by a long wire of length $L$, the length of the wire become $(L+l) .$ The elastic potential energy stoped in the extended wire is :
A uniformly tapering conical wire is made from a material of Young's modulus $Y$ and has a normal, unextended length $L.$ The radii, at the upper and lower ends of this conical wire, have values $R$ and $3R,$ respectively. The upper end of the wire is fixed to a rigid support and a mass $M$ is suspended from its lower end. The equilibrium extended length, of this wire, would equal