Question
A1.Simple Simple l Factual Activities:
Write True or False for the statements:
(i) The narrator had heard of Bach.
(ii) The narrator's answer displeased Einstein.
(iii) The upper room had a gramophone.
(iv) The narrator liked the kind of music where he could follow the words.

   I knew that I must tell this man the truth. He looked at me as if my answer was very important.
  “I do not know anything about Bach”, I said, “I have never heard any of his music.” He looked surprised.
  “You have never heard of Bach?” he asked.
   He made it sound as if I had said that I had never taken a bath !
   “I’d like to understand music so that I could understand Bach,” I said, “but I’m not able to. I’m tone-deaf.”
  The old man got up.
  “You will come up with me ?” he asked. I just remained seated. “I’m requesting you to come with me”, he said again.
   So I went up with him. He took me to a room which had a gramophone in it and asked, “What kind of music do you like ?”
  “Well,” I answered, “I like songs that have words,and the kind of music where I can follow the tune.”
   He smiled and nodded, obviously pleased. “You can give me an example, perhaps ?” 

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
Who said to whom?

StatementWho saidTo Whom Effect on the listener
(i) "I do not know anything           about Bach."   
(ii) "I like songs that have           words."   

A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Pick out words that refer to the following:
(i) They were arranging chairs.
(ii) one who is poor at deciphering musical notes:
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
State what the underlined modal auxiliaries indicate:

(i) I must tell this man the truth.
(ii) You can give me an example. perhaps?
A5. Personal Response:
(i) What do you learn from Einstein's treatment of the young man?

Answer

A1. Simple Factual Activities:
(i) False
(ii) True
(iii) True
(iv) False
A2. Complex Factual Activities:

StatementWhoTo Whom Effect on the listener
(i) "We are going to listen         to a very good pianist." the narrator/   writer Albert Einstein The listener   looked
 surprised.
(ii) "You're fond of Bach?" the narrator/   writer

 the old man/     Albert Einstein

 The listener   smiled.   obviously   pleased.

A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
(i) gramophone
(ii) tone-deal
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(i) compulsion - obligation
(ii) formal request
A5. Personal Response:
(i) From Einstein's treatment of the young man, we learn that Einstein expected others to be truthful. He questioned the young man and managed to persuade him into trying to understand another point of view. This shows Einstein as a man who gave importance to the perceptions of others, but at the same time, was quite persistent about his own viewpoint. Being a man of science, he liked to use the question-answer method to put across his point of view.

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A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Complete the following:

(i) Arjan Singh became a Squadron Leader at the age of ...................... .
(ii) Arjan Singh was the first Indian pilot to be awarded the ...................... .

   Commending his role in the war, Y B Chavan, the then Defence Minister had written: “Air Marshal Arjan Singh is a jewel of a person, quite efficient and firm; unexcitable but a very able leader.”
   In 1944, the Marshal had led a squadron against the Japanese during the Arakan Campaign, flying close air support missions during the crucial Imphal Campaign and later assisted the advance of the Allied Forces to Yangoon (formerly Rangoon).
   In recognition of his feat, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) on the spot by the Supreme Allied Commander of South East Asia, the first Indian pilot to have received it. Singh was selected for the Empire Pilot training course at Royal Air Force
(RAF) Cranwell in 1938 when he was 19 years old. He retired from service in 1969.
   Singh was born on April 15, 1919, in Lyalpur (now Faislabad, Pakistan), and completed his education at Montgomery (now Sahiwal, Pakistan). His first assignment on being commissioned was to fly Westland Wapiti biplanes in the North-Western Frontier Province
as a member of the No.1 RIAF Squadron.
   After a brief stint with the newly formed No. 2 RIAF Squadron where the Marshal flew against the tribal forces, he later moved back to No.1 Sqn as a Flying Officer to fly the Hawker Hurricane. He was promoted to the rank of Squadron Leader in 1944.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(i) Explain what enabled Arjan Singh to win the DFC award.
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Complete the table:

 VerbAdjectiveNoun
(1) recognise................ ................
(2) educate ................ ................
(3) promote ................ ................
(4) move ................ ................

A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar: 
(i) In 1944, the Marshal had led a squadron against the Japanese during the Arakan Campaign. (Change the voice.)
(ii) His first assignment on being commissioned was to fly Westland Wapiti biplanes in the North- Y Western Frontier Province.(Rewrite as a complex sentence.)
A5. Personal Response:
(i) Name any four qualities that you think a leader must have.

A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Complete the table given below:

 EventYear
(1) The birth of Arjan Singh ..............
(2) Selected for the Empire Pilot Training Course ..............
(3) Promoted to the rank of Squadron Leader ..............
(4) Retired from service ..............

   Commending his role in the war, Y B Chavan, the then Defence Minister had written: “Air Marshal Arjan Singh is a jewel of a person, quite efficient and firm; unexcitable but a very able leader.”
   In 1944, the Marshal had led a squadron against the Japanese during the Arakan Campaign, flying close air support missions during the crucial Imphal Campaign and later assisted the advance of the Allied Forces to Yangoon (formerly Rangoon).
   In recognition of his feat, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) on the spot by the Supreme Allied Commander of South East Asia, the first Indian pilot to have received it. Singh was selected for the Empire Pilot training course at Royal Air Force
(RAF) Cranwell in 1938 when he was 19 years old. He retired from service in 1969.
   Singh was born on April 15, 1919, in Lyalpur (now Faislabad, Pakistan), and completed his education at Montgomery (now Sahiwal, Pakistan). His first assignment on being commissioned was to fly Westland Wapiti biplanes in the North-Western Frontier Province
as a member of the No.1 RIAF Squadron.
   After a brief stint with the newly formed No. 2 RIAF Squadron where the Marshal flew against the tribal forces, he later moved back to No.1 Sqn as a Flying Officer to fly the Hawker Hurricane. He was promoted to the rank of Squadron Leader in 1944.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
Say what actions preceded the following promotions of Arjan Singh in his career in the IAF:
(i) Selected for Empire Pilot training course at RAF:
(ii) Promoted to Squadron Leader:
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Replace the underlined words/phrases with the appropriate ones, to retain the proper meaning:
(be the epitome of. gear up, a brief stint, play a major role, in recognition of, take over reins)
(i) After a short period of working as a lecturer. Ravi took up an important post in a multinational company.
(ii) Accepting the great value of his research, they awarded him with a Ph.D. (degree)
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar: 
(i) In 1944, the Marshal had led a squadron against the Japanese during the Arakan Campaign. (Change the voice.)
(ii) His first assignment on being commissioned was to fly Westland Wapiti biplanes in the North- Y Western Frontier Province.(Rewrite as a complex sentence.)
A5. Personal Response:
(i) Name any four qualities that you think a leader must have.

A1.Simple Simple l Factual Activities:
Choose the correct alternatives from the given statements:
(i) How can academic brilliance be diminished?
(a) by disturbance and frustration
(b) by going offtrack
(c) by a coating of dust
(d) by losing focus and seriousness
(ii) Who had directly influenced Dr Kalam's beliefs?
(a) Professor Satish Dhawan   (b) Srijan
(c) God                                     (d) countless great minds
 
    A few years later, in the early 1980s, Professor Satish Dhawan, the Director of ISRO, under whom Dr Kalam had made his first unsuccessful launch in 1970 and then a successful one in 1980, had provided him with more soul-shaping wisdom.
    One day in 2012, we were discussing the number of Ph.Ds Dr Kalam had received. He said to me, ‘Srijan, Professor Dhawan had so many master’s degrees- all from the best institutions, no less-so I asked him how one can become so academically accomplished.He responded saying that academic brilliance is no different from the brilliance of a mirror, which can be diminished by a coating of dust. Only when the dust is removed, does the mirror shine and the reflection becomes clear. We can remove the impurities obscuring our souls by living pure and ethical lives, and by serving humanity. And then God will shine through us.’ These words took me back to my meeting with Dr Kalam after my graduation from IIMA, in 2009. At the time, he had advised me to use my degree and gold medal to transform the society I lived in. Back in the present moment, it suddenly struck me that Dr Kalam’s advice had, in fact, directly resonated from Professor Dhawan’s beliefs. The more I lived and worked with Dr Kalam, the more I realized that through his words of wisdom I was getting to learn from countless great
minds. 

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
(i) 1970
(ii) 1980
(iii) 2009 
(iv) 2012 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Match the words in column 'A' with their their opposites in column 'B':

'A''B'
 (i) asked (a) increased
 (ii) obscure (b) impure
 (iii) diminished (c) clear
 (iv) pure (d) responded

A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(i) Academic brilliance is no different from the brilliance of a mirror. (Rewrite without 'no'.)
(ii) God will shine through us. (Add a question tag.)
A5. Personal Response:
Write in your own words what the following expressions convey in the context they occur in the text.
(i) Only when the dust is removed, does the mirror shine and the reflection becomes clear.

A1. Simple Factual Activity:
Fill in the blanks with the correct options from the brackets:
(i) Hari felt very _________ when he returned to the room that night. (nervous/excited)
(ii) Hari slipped the notes under the edge of the ________ . (bed/mattress)
(iii) Hari's heart sank when he thought that his theft had been _________. (undetected/discovered)
(iv) Anil was __________ when Hari returned to the room. (awake/asleep)

   Anil’s money. In the morning he would probably have given me two or three rupees to go to the cinema, but now I had it all. I couldn’t cook his meals, run to the bazaar or learn to write whole sentences any more.
   I had forgotten about them in the excitement of the theft. Whole sentences, I knew, could one day bring me more than a few hundred rupees. It was a simple matter to steal — and sometimes just as simple to be caught. But to be a really big man, a clever and respected man, was something else. I should go back to Anil, I told myself, if only to learn to read and write.
   I hurried back to the room feeling very nervous, for it is much easier to steal something than to return it undetected. I opened the door quietly, then stood in the
doorway, in clouded moonlight. Anil was still asleep.I crept to the head of the bed, and my hand came up with the notes. I felt his breath on my hand. I remained still for a minute. Then my hand found the edge of the mattress, and slipped under it with the notes.
    I awoke late next morning to find that Anil had already made the tea. He stretched out his hand towards me. There was a fifty-rupee note between his fingers.
My heart sank. I thought I had been discovered.
  “I made some money yesterday,” he explained. “Now you’ll be paid regularly.”
   My spirits rose. But when I took the note, I saw it was still wet from the night’s rain.
  “Today we’ll start writing sentences,” he said.
   He knew. But neither his lips nor his eyes showed anything. I smiled at Anil in my most appealing way. And the smile came by itself, without any effort.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(i) What tact had Anil used to change Hari's dishonest ways?
A3. Insert the appropriate word/phrase given below, in the sentence that follows:
(flattery, appealing, by fits and starts, dashed to, undetected, spirits rose)
(i) The crime went ............. for 11 years.
(ii) After the death of my pet dog, my when ............ dad got me a new pup. 
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Rewrite using the modal auxiliary 'might'.

(i) He would probably have given me two or three rupees to go to the cinema.
(ii) Whole sentences, I knew, could one day bring me more than a few hundred rupees.
A5. Personal Response:

(i) Why didn't Anil hand Hari over to the police? What effect would it have on Hari?
A1.Simple Factual Activities:
Complete the following :
(i) They decided to have luncheon at _________  at _________ on a _________.

  I answered that I would meet my friend at Foyot’s on Thursday at half-past twelve. She was, in appearance,imposing rather than attractive and she gave me the impression of having more teeth, white and large and even, than were necessary for any practical purpose.She was talkative, but since she seemed to want to talk about me, I was prepared to be an attentive listener.
  I was startled when the menu was brought, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had thought. But she reassured me.
  “I never eat anything for luncheon,” she said.
  “Oh, don’t say that!” I answered generously.
   “I never eat more than one thing. I think people eat far too much nowadays. A little fish, perhaps. I wonder if they have any salmon.”
   Well, it was early in the year for salmon and it was not on the menu, but I asked the waiter if there was any. Yes, a beautiful salmon had just come in-it was the first they had had. I ordered it for my guest. The waiter asked her if she would have something while it was being cooked. “No,” she answered, “I never eat more than one thing. Unless you had a little caviar. I never mind caviar.”
   I knew I could not afford caviar, but I could not very well tell her that. For myself, I chose the cheapest dish on the menu and that was a mutton chop. 
   “I think you’re unwise to eat meat,” she said. “I don’t believe in overloading my stomach.” 
A2. Complex Factual Activity:
Who said these words/sentences? Under what circumstances?

Words/
Sentences
Who
said?
Under what circumstances?
 (i) I never eat anything       for luncheon.  
 (ii) I don't belicve in               overloading  my stomach.  

A3. Activity based on Vocabulary:
Choose the correct options from the brackets and fill in the blanks:
(reassured, imposing, generously, unwise)
(i) The crow was _______ to sing. 
(ii) The king decided to distribute his wealth among his subjects ________.
(iii) I was _______ when I saw that I remembered all that I had revised.
(iii) The monument was really very ________ .
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Change the voice of the following sentences :
(i) She reassured me.
(ii) I ordered it for my guest.
A5. Personal Response:
(i) Are you careful in your eating habits?

A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Pick out the statements that are True:
(i) Joan was unsure about her ideas.
(ii) Joan had no belief in God.
(iii) The soldiers called Joan 'the Maid'.
(iv) Robert had a poor opinion of English soldiers.

Poulengey : (Gravely) Be seated, Joan.
Robert : What is your name ?
Joan : They always called me Jenny in Lorraine. Here in France, I am Joan. The soldiers call me the Maid.
Robert : How old are you ?
Joan : Seventeen, so they tell me. It might be nineteen. I don’t remember.
Robert : I suppose you think raising a siege is as easy as chasing a cow out of a meadow. You think soldiering is anybody’s job ?
Joan : I don’t think it can be very difficult if God is on your side.
Robert : (Grimly) Have you ever seen English soldiers fighting? Have you ever seen
them plundering, burning, turning the countryside into a desert ? Have you heard no tales of their prince who is the devil himself, or of the English king’s father ?
Joan : You do not understand, squire. Our soldiers are always beaten because they
are fighting only to save their skins and the shortest way to save your skin is to run away. But I will teach them all to fight for France. Then, they will drive the soldiers before them like sheep. You and Polly will live to see the day when there will not be a single English soldier on the soil of France.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:

Explain:
(i) why the French soldiers were always beaten.
(ii) how one knows that Joan is a person of immense faith.
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
(i) Pick out the words ending in -ing from the passage and classify them into gerunds and participles.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Rewrite the following as Assertive sentences:  

(i) Have you ever seen English soldiers fighting?
(ii) Have you ever seen them plundering, burning, turning the countryside into a desert?
A5. Personal Response:
(i)  Do you think that soldiers should run away to 'save their skins'?
A1.Simple Simple l Factual Activities:
Choose the correct alternatives from the given statements:
(i) What was most astonishing about the 102-year- old Swamiji?
(a) He was a great speaker and orator.
(b) He was a great scientist.
(c) He was a great admirer of technology.
(d) He looked as steady and alert as any other youngster.
(ii) The year 2009 is significant because of:
(a) The invitation extended to Dr Kalam.
(b) The 102nd birthday celebrations of His Holiness Dr Sri Sri Shivakumara Mahaswamiji.
(c) The establishment of the free residential education system in Dr Sri Sri Shivakumara Mahaswamiji's ashram.
(d) The discourse given by Dr Sri Sri Shivakumara Mahaswamiji.
 
  Dr Kalam sat contemplating deeply.
  He recollected the tenet of goodness of action from Pramukh Swamiji. Then, perhaps swimming in silence to the shores of Mahapragyaji, he gathered the sands of conscience to be our guide, our best friend. Deeper down in the space-time of memory, he must have heard Professor Brahma Prakash’s words about the need of living a pure and ethical life, and Father Pereira’s and Dr Sarabhai’s lesson of selflessness in service. Eventually his thoughts would have settled on Swami Sivananda of Rishikesh, in whom he saw great tranquility, and finally they must have come full circle with the memory of the life of simplicity of his father, who always espoused the value of giving back.
  At long last, he spoke. ‘It is the very spirit of  What Can I Give.’ He elaborated, ‘Mahaswamiji lives with the beliefs and ethos of our mission. He gives and gives - education to famished minds, food to famished bodies. In giving so much, he becomes strong. His munificence fuels his strength. That is what keeps him standing tall and active in life. The essence of a happy life and a peaceful society lies in one sentence -What can I give?’ 

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
Rearrange the letters to form sensible words:

(i) y e s i l l e t
(ii) s c e n e c o i n c
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Write the noun forms of :
(i) tranquil
(ii) pure
(iii) settle
(iv) final.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(i) In giving so much, he becomes strong. (Rewrite using "because'.)
(ii) His munificence fuels his strength.(Rewrite beginning with 'His strength ....'.)
A5. Personal Response:
(i) What was the secret of Mahaswamiji's fitness even at the age of 102 years?
A1.Simple Factual Activities:
Complete the following :
(i) The cost of the fob chain was  ____________ .
(ii) Della went through the goods in the stores when  __________ .
(iii) Jim avoided checking the time on his gold watch in a public place because __________ .
(iv) The gift Della bought for Jim was  __________ .

   Oh, and the next two hours tripped by on rosy wings. Forget the hashed metaphor. She was ransacking the stores for Jim’s present.
   She found it at last. It surely had been made for Jim and no one else. There was no other like it in any of the stores, and she had turned all of them inside out. It was a platinum fobchain simple and chaste in design, properly proclaiming its value by substance alone and not by meretricious ornamentation—as all good things should do. It was even worthy of The Watch. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim’s. It was like him. Quietness and value—the description applied to both. Twenty-one dollars they took from her for it, and she hurried home with the 87 cents. With that chain on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company. Grand as the watch was, he sometimes looked at it on the sly on account of the old leather strap that he used in place of a chain.
   When Della reached home her intoxication gave way a little to prudence and reason. She got out her curling irons and lighted the gas and went to work repairing the ravages made by generosity added to love which is always a tremendous task, dear friends--a mammoth task.
   Within forty minutes her head was covered with tiny, close-lying curls that made her look wonderfully like a truant schoolboy. She looked at her reflection in the mirror-long, carefully, and critically.
    “If Jim doesn’t kill me,” she said to herself, “before he takes a second look at me, he’ll say I look like a Coney Island chorus girl. But what could I do—oh! what could I do with a dollar and eighty seven cents?”
 
A2. Complex Factual Activity:

(i) Explain why Della looked at her reflection critically.
A3. Activity based on Vocabulary:
Pick out from the story words that mean the following, and state if it is a Noun, Verb or Adjective :

PhraseWord From the
 passage
Part of Speech
 (i) wisdom  
 (ii) very huge  

A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(i) Frame a Wh-question to get the underlined part as the answer:
She was ransacking the store for Jim's present.
(ii) Rewrite the following sentence using 'No sooner.. than..':
As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim's.
A5. Personal Response:
(i) How beautiful was the watch chain? Would you have liked to own it?

A1. Simple Factual Activity:
Choose the correct alternatives from the given options:
(i) The Lucknow Express had picked up/not picked up speed.
(ii) Hari wanted to/did not want to stay at a hotel.
(iii) On discovering the theft, Anil would feel sad for the loss of his money/the loss of trust.
(iv) Hari had never bought/always bought a ticket in his life.

   When I reached the station I did not stop at the ticket office (I had never bought a ticket in my life.) but dashed straight to the platform. The Lucknow Express was just moving out. The train had still to pick up speed and I should have been able to jump into one of the carriages, but I hesitated — for some reason I can’t explain — and I lost the chance to get away.
   When the train had gone, I found myself standing alone on the deserted platform. I had no idea where to spend the night. I had no friends, believing that friends were more trouble than help. And I did not want to make anyone curious by staying at one of the small hotels near the station. The only person I knew really well was the man I had robbed. Leaving the station, I walked slowly through the bazaar.
    In my short career as a thief, I had made a study of men’s faces when they had lost their goods. The greedy man showed fear; the rich man showed anger; the poor man showed acceptance. But I knew that Anil’s face, when he discovered the theft, would show only a touch of sadness. Not for the loss of money, but for the loss of trust.
    I found myself in the maidan and sat down on a bench. The night was chilly — it was early November — and a light drizzle added to my discomfort. Soon it was raining quite heavily. My shirt and pyjamas stuck to my skin, and a cold wind blew the rain across my
face.
    I went back to the bazaar and sat down in the shelter of the clock tower. The clock showed midnight. I felt for the notes. They were damp from the rain.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
Give reasons:

(i) Hari hesitated to board the train.
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
(1) Find from the passage the collocations for the following:
(i) ticket ...........  (ii) ............ slowly 
(2) Pick out 2 examples of code-mixing from the passage:
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Frame Wh-questions to get the underlined answers: 
(i) I had made a study of men's faces.
(ii) The poor man showed acceptance.
A5. Personal Response:

(i) What is face-reading? Can you read faces?
A1.Simple Factual Activities:
Say whether the following are True or False:
(i) In Bombay, the family stayed with their aunt.
(ii) The doctors told the family directly that Anant did not have many days to live.
(iii) The family voiced their fears to Anant.
(iv) Anant was well enough to take part in the forthcoming table tennis tournament.

   Whenever they came to Bombay they stayed with Aunt Sushila. Her apartment was not big but there was always room for them.
   They had come with high hopes in the miracles of modern science. They told themselves that Anant would be cured at the hospital and he would again walk and run and even take part in the forthcoming table-tennis tournament. And, he would play the sitarperhaps be a great sitarist one day. But his condition grew worse with each passing day and the doctors at the cancer hospital said, ‘Take him home. Give him the thing he likes, indulge him,’ and they knew then that the boy had not many days to live. But they did not voice their fears. They laughed and smiled and talked and surrounded Anant with whatever made him happy. They fulfilled his every need and gave him whatever he asked for. And now he was asking to go to the concert. ‘The chance of a lifetime,’ he was saying.
   ‘When you are better,’ his mother said. ‘This is not the last time they are going to play.’
   Smita stood at the window looking at the traffic,her eyes wet with tears. Her mother whispered, ‘But you Smita, you must go. Your father will take you.’
   When she was alone with Aunt Sushila, Smita cried out in a choked voice, ‘No, how can I? We’ve always done things together, Anant and I.’
   ‘A walk in the park might make you feel better,’ said Aunt Sushila and Smita was grateful for her suggestion.
   In the park, people were walking, running, playing ball, doing yogic exercises, feeding the ducks and eating roasted gram and peanuts, Smita felt alone in their midst. She
was lost in her thoughts.
   Suddenly a daring thought came to her and as she hurried home she said to herself. ‘Why not? There’s no harm in trying it.’
   ‘It would be nice to go to the concert. I don’t know when we’ll get another opportunity to hear Pandit Ravi Shankar,’ she said to her mother later. And her father agreed to get the tickets.

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
Complete the table:

Smita's mother tries to 
Smita's aunt suggests that 

A3. Activity based on Vocabulary: 
Match the columns:

AB
 (i) choked (a) exercises
 (ii) roasted (b) thought
 (iii) yogic (c) gram
 (iv) daring (d) voice

A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Frame Yes-No questions to get the sentences as answer :
(i) There's no harm in trying it.
(ii) It would be nice to go to the concert.
A5. Personal Response:
(i) "Two contradietory pictures are depicted in the story. Deseribe them in your words.