An ideal gas is expanded adiabatically at an initial temperature of $300 K$ so that its volume is doubled. The final temperature of the hydrogen gas is $(\gamma = 1.40)$
Experience the future of education. Simply download our apps or reach out to us for more information. Let's shape the future of learning together!No signup needed.*
A heat engine operates with the cold reservoir at temperature $324 K$. The minimum temperature of the hot reservoir, if the heat engine takes $300 \; J$ heat from the hot reservoir and delivers $180 \; J$ heat to the cold reservoir per cycle, is $\dots \; K .$
A thermodynamic process is the pressure and volumes corresponding to some points in the figure are, $P_A = 3 \times 10^4 Pa$, $V_A = 2 \times 10^{-3}\, m^3$, $P_B = 8 \times 10^4 Pa$, $V_D = 5 \times 10^{-3}\,m^3$. In process $AB, 600\, J$ of heat and in process $BC, 200\, J$ of heat is added to the system. The change in the internal energy in process $AC$ would be .... $J$
$0.02\, moles$ of an ideal diatomic gas with initial temperature $20^{\circ} C$ is compressed from $1500 \,cm ^{3}$ to $500 \,cm ^{3}$. The thermodynamic process is such that $p V^{2}=\beta$, where $\beta$ is a constant. Then, the value of $\beta$ is close to (the gas constant, $R=8.31 \,J / K / mol$ ).
Starting at temperature $300\; \mathrm{K},$ one mole of an ideal diatomic gas $(\gamma=1.4)$ is first compressed adiabatically from volume $\mathrm{V}_{1}$ to $\mathrm{V}_{2}=\frac{\mathrm{V}_{1}}{16} .$ It is then allowed to expand isobarically to volume $2 \mathrm{V}_{2} \cdot$ If all the processes are the quasi-static then the final temperature of the gas (in $\left. \mathrm{K}\right)$ is (to the nearest integer)
Consider the efficiency of Carnot's engine is given by $\eta=\frac{\alpha \beta}{\sin \theta} \log _{e} \frac{\beta x}{k T}$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are constants. If $T$ is temperature, $k$ is Boltzman constant, $\theta$ is angular displacement and $x$ has the dimensions of length. Then, choose the incorrect option.
A Carnot engine, having an efficiency of $\eta = 1/10$ as heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the system is $10\ J$, the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is ....... $J$