c
(c)
Process equation is
$p V^\alpha=\text { constant }(k) \Rightarrow p=\frac{k}{V^\alpha}$
Work done by the gas in given process is
$\Delta W=\int \limits_{V_i}^{V_f} p d V$
$=\int \limits_{V_i}^{V_f} k d V$
$\left.=\left[\frac{p V}{1-\alpha}\right]_{V_i}^{V_f}=\frac{p\left(V^{1-\alpha}\right.}{1-\alpha}\right]_{V_i}^{V_f}$
$=\frac{p \Delta V}{1-\alpha}=\frac{n R \Delta T}{1-\alpha}$
The change of internal energy of gas in this process will be
$\Delta U=C_V \Delta T$
And if $\Delta Q$ is heat supplied to the gas then,
$\Delta Q=C \Delta T$
Now, by first law of thermodynamics, we have
$\Delta Q=\Delta U+\Delta W$
$\Rightarrow \quad C \Delta T=C_V \Delta T+\frac{n R \Delta T}{1-\alpha}$
Heat capacity of the gas is
$\Rightarrow \quad C=C_V+\frac{n R}{1-\alpha}$