Assertion : In the absence of an external electric field, the dipole moment per unit volume of a polar dielectric is zero.

Reason : The dipoles of a polar dielectric are randomly oriented.

AIIMS 2016, Easy
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$\vec{D}=\varepsilon_{0} \vec{E}+\vec{P}$ where

vector $\mathrm{E}=$ applied electric field and

vector $\mathrm{P}=$ polarisation or dipole moment per unit volume

$=n \vec{p} \times 2$

[vector $\mathrm{P}$ is the component of dipole moment of each molecule in direction vector $E$ and $n$ is the no. of molecules per unit volume]

Now in the absence of an electric field (vector $E=0$ ) the polarisation vector $P$ vanishes (because vector $\mathrm{p}$ is there if vector $\mathrm{E}$ is there).

Therefore displacement vector $\mathrm{D}=0$

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