Assertion : Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation takes place in the cytoplasm.

Reason : $mRNA$ is transferred from the nucleus into cytoplasm where ribosomes and amino acids are available for protein synthesis.

AIIMS 2008,AIIMS 2015,AIIMS 2017, Medium
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In eukaryotes, the replication and transcription takes place in the nucleus. $mRNA$ comes  the nuclear pore. In cytoplasm, translation occurs. In prokaryote, there is no nuclear membrane, so replication, transcription and translation all occur in the cytoplasm.
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