MCQ
$C{H_2} = C{H_2}   \xrightarrow[KOH / H_2o ]{KMnO_4} \mathop {}\limits_{} X$ . Product ‘$X$’ in above reaction is
  • Ethylene glycol
  • B
    Glucose
  • C
    Ethanol
  • D
    All of these

Answer

Correct option: A.
Ethylene glycol
a
$CH _2= CH _2 \underset{ KOH / H _2 O }{\stackrel{ KMnO _4}{\longrightarrow}} HO - CH _2- CH _2- OH + MnO _2$

Ethenes react with acidified potassium permanganate. Potassium

Permanganate is a strong oxidant, and will initially convert the double bond to two alcohol ( $OH )$ groups.

Ethene $+$ Acidified Potassium Permanganate $\rightarrow$ Ethan - $1,2$ - diol(Ethylene -

glycol)The purple colour of permanganate will fade as the reaction proceeds.

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