The configuration of
\(\mathrm{CN}^{-}: \sigma_{1 \mathrm{s}}^{2}, \sigma_{1 \mathrm{s}}^{* 2}, \sigma_{2 \mathrm{s}}^{2}, \sigma_{2 \mathrm{s}}^{*2}, \pi_{2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{x}}}^{2}=\pi_{2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{y}}}^{2}, \sigma_{2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{z}}}^{2}\)
Bond order \(=\frac{1}{2}(10-4)\)
\(=3\)
\(\mathrm{CN}^{-}\) is diamagnetic due to absence of unpaired electron
(પ. ક્ર.: $Sc = 21 , Ti = 22, V = 23, Zn = 30$)