The configuration of
\(\mathrm{CN}^{-}: \sigma_{1 \mathrm{s}}^{2}, \sigma_{1 \mathrm{s}}^{* 2}, \sigma_{2 \mathrm{s}}^{2}, \sigma_{2 \mathrm{s}}^{*2}, \pi_{2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{x}}}^{2}=\pi_{2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{y}}}^{2}, \sigma_{2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{z}}}^{2}\)
Bond order \(=\frac{1}{2}(10-4)\)
\(=3\)
\(\mathrm{CN}^{-}\) is diamagnetic due to absence of unpaired electron
($Ni$ માટે $z : 28$) (નજીકની પૂણાંક સંખ્યામાં)
| સૂચિ $- I$ | સૂચિ $- II$ |
| $(A)\,Ni(CN)^{3-}_5$ | $(1)\, sp^3$ |
| $(B)\, CuCl^{3-}_5$ | $(2)\, dsp^2$ |
| $(C)\, AuCl^-_4$ | $(3)\, sp^3d_{z^2}$ |
| $(D) \,ClO^-_4$ | $(4)\, d_{x^2-y^2} sp^3$ |
$A\,\,\,-\,\,\,B\,\,\,-\,\,\,C\,\,\,-\,\,\,D$