Question
Compare the properties of soft iron and steel.

Answer

Soft IronSteel
1. Magnetic permeability is large.1. Magnetic permeability is small.
2. Retentivity is less.2. Retentivity is large.
3. Area of hysteresis loop is smaller.3. Area of hysteresis loop is larger.
4. Coercivity is small.4. Coercivity is large.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Explain the following giving reasons :
(i) When monochromatic light is incident and surface separating two media, the reflected and refracted light both have the same frequency as the incident frequency.
(ii) When light travels from a rarer medium to a denser medium, the speed decreases. Does this decrease in speed imply a reduction in the energy carried by the wave?
(iii) In the wave picture of light intensity of light is determined by the square of the amplitude of the curve. What determines the intensity in the photon picture of light ?
Derive the equation of drift velocity by explaining the drift motion of electrons and the drift velocity of electrons in a conductor.
Show that the wavelength of electro-magnetic radiation is equal to the de-Broglie wavelength of its quantum (photon).
How are electromagnetic waves produced? What is the source of energy of these waves? Write mathematical expressions for electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave propagating along the z-axis. Write any two important properties of electromagnetic waves.
Define an equipotential surface. Draw equipotential surface:

  1. In the case of a single point charge and,
  2. In a constant electric field in Z-direction.

Why the equipotential surfaces about a single charge are not equidistant?

  1. Can electric field exist tangential to an equipotential surface? Give reason.
A charge Q is uniformly distributed over a rod of length l. Consider a hypothetical cube of edge l with the centre of the cube at one end of the rod. Find the minimum possible flux of the electric field through the entire surface of the cube.
Suppose the glass of the previous problem is covered by a jar and the air inside the jar is completely pumped out.
  1. What will be the answers to the problem?
  2. Show that the answers do not change if a glass of different shape is used provided the height, the bottom area and the volume are unchanged.
An electric bulb is designed to operate at 12 volts DC. If this bulb is connected to an AC source and gives normal brightness, what would be the peak voltage of the source?

In a series LCR circuit connected to an ac source of variable frequency and voltage v vm= sin, draw a plot showing the variation of current (I) with angular frequency ($\omega$) for two different values of resistance R1 and R2(R1 > R2 ). Write the condition under which the phenomenon of resonance occurs. For which value of the resistance out of the two curves, a sharper resonance is produced? Define Q-factor of the circuit and give its significance.

Using Biot-Savart law, deduce the expression for the magnetic field at a point (x) on the axis of a circular current carrying loop of radius R. How is the direction of the magnetic field determined at this point?