Question
Compare the properties of soft iron and steel.
| Soft Iron | Steel |
| 1. Magnetic permeability is large. | 1. Magnetic permeability is small. |
| 2. Retentivity is less. | 2. Retentivity is large. |
| 3. Area of hysteresis loop is smaller. | 3. Area of hysteresis loop is larger. |
| 4. Coercivity is small. | 4. Coercivity is large. |
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In a series LCR circuit connected to an ac source of variable frequency and voltage v vm= sin, draw a plot showing the variation of current (I) with angular frequency ($\omega$) for two different values of resistance R1 and R2(R1 > R2 ). Write the condition under which the phenomenon of resonance occurs. For which value of the resistance out of the two curves, a sharper resonance is produced? Define Q-factor of the circuit and give its significance.