Question
Complete the following activity to find the value of x.
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If α, β are roots of quadratic equation,
If $\sec \theta+\tan \theta=\sqrt{3}$, complete the activity to find the value of $\sec \theta-\tan \theta$
Activity:
$ \square=1+\tan ^2 \theta \quad \ldots . . .[\text { Fundamental trigonometric identity] }$
$\square-\tan ^2 \theta=1$
$(\sec \theta+\tan \theta) \cdot(\sec \theta-\tan \theta)=\square$
$\sqrt{3} \cdot(\sec \theta-\tan \theta)=1$
$(\sec \theta-\tan \theta)=\square $
Find distance between point $Q(3,-7)$ and point $R(3,3)$
Solution: Suppose $Q\left(x_1, y_1\right)$ and point $R\left(x_2, y_2\right)$
$x_1=3, y_1=-7 \text { and } x_2=3, y_2=3$
Using distance formula,
$ d(Q, R)=\sqrt{\square}$
$\therefore d(Q, R)=\sqrt{\square-100}$
$\therefore d(Q, R)=\sqrt{\square}$
$\therefore d(Q, R)=\square $
In $\triangle PQR$, seg $RS$ bisects $\angle R$.
If $PR =15, RQ =20 PS =12$
then find $S Q$.
In fig., $PM = 10 cm, A(\triangle PQS) = 100$ sq.cm, $A(\triangle QRS) = 110$ sq.cm, then $NR?$


$\triangle P Q S$ and $\triangle Q R S$ having seg $Q S$ common base.
Areas of two triangles whose base is common are in proportion of their corresponding
$ \frac{ A ( PQS )}{ A ( QRS )}=\frac{[}{ NR }$
$\frac{100}{110}=\frac{[}{ NR },$
$NR =[\ldots] cm $
In figure 1.66, seg PQ || seg DE, A(Δ PQF) = 20 units, PF = 2 DP, then find A(DPQE) by completing the following activity.
A(Δ PQF) = 20 units, PF = 2 DP, Let us assume DP = x. ∴ PF = 2x
$DF = DP +\square=\square+\square=3 x$
In Δ FDE and Δ FPQ,
∠FDE ≅ ∠ .......... corresponding angles
∠FED ≅ ∠ ......... corresponding angles
∴ Δ FDE ~ Δ FPQ .......... AA test
$\therefore \frac{ A (\Delta FDE )}{ A (\Delta FPQ )}=\frac{\square}{\square}=\frac{(3 x )^2}{(2 x )^2}=\frac{9}{4}$
$A (\Delta FDE )=\frac{9}{4} A(\Delta FPQ )=\frac{9}{4} \times \square=\square$
$A (\square DPQE )= A (\Delta FDE )- A (\Delta FPQ )$
$\quad=\square-\square$
$\quad=\square$
There are 9 tickets in a box, each bearing one of the numbers from 1 to 9 . One ticket is drawn at random from the box.
Event A : Ticket shows an even number.
Complete the following activity :
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To solve simultaneous equations $3 x+2 y=29$ and $10 x-2 y=36$.
Adding the given equations,
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