Question

Complete the following reactions:
  1.  
  1. $(\text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{CH}_2)_2\text{Cd}+2\text{CH}_3\text{COCl}\xrightarrow{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ }$
  2. $\text{CH}_3-\text{CH}-\text{COOH}\xrightarrow[(\text{ii})\ \text{H}_2\text{O}]{\ \ \ \ \ \ {(\text{i})\ \text{Br}_2/ \text{ Red P}_4} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }$

Answer

  1. Reaction of benzaldehyde with NaCN/ HCl gives cyanohydrin.
  1. Treatment of acyl chlorides with dialkylcadmium gives a ketone.
$2\text{CH}_3-\text{CO}-\text{Cl}+(\text{C}_6\text{H}_5-\text{CH})\xrightarrow{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }2\text{CH}_3-\text{CO}-\text{CH}_2-\text{C}_6\text{H}_5+\text{CdCl}_2\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ^{ \text{1}-\text{Phenylpropan}-2-\text{One}}$
  1. Carboxylic acid having α-hydrogen are halogenated at α-position on treatment with $Br_2$ in presence of red phosphorous to give α -halocarboxylic acids. This is Hell Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{CH}_3\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{CH}_3\ \ \\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\\text{CH}_3-\text{CH}-\text{COOH}\xrightarrow[(\text{ii})\ \text{H}_2\text{O}]{\ \ \ \ \ \ {(\text{i})\ \text{Br}_2/ \text{ Red P}_4} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\text{CH}_3-\text{C}-\text{COOH}\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Br}$

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