Question
  1.  
  1. Define electron gain enthalpy.
  2. Give the resonance structure of $O_3$.
  1. Give reason:
  1. $He_2$ molecule is not formed.
  2. Ethyl alcohol dissolves in $H_2O$
  3. HF is polar though it possesses covalent bond.

Answer

  1.  
  1. It is defined as energy released when one mole of neutral gaseous atom gains one electron.
  2.  
  1.  
  1. Because its bond order is zero.
$\sigma\text{ls}^2,\ \sigma*\text{ls}^2,\ \text{B.O.}=\frac12(2-2)=0$
  1. Ethyl alcohol can form hydrogen bond with water.
  2. It is due to difference in electronegativity between H and F.

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