Question
Define heredity. Explain the mechanism of hereditary changes.
✓
Answer
Definition: Heredity is the transfer of biological characters from one generation to another via genes.
Mechanism of Changes: Hereditary changes occur due to various reasons, primarily Mutations. Any sudden change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene can lead to a minor or major change in the characters of the organism.
Inheritance: These changes are passed down to the offspring through gametes. During sexual reproduction, the crossing over of chromosomes also leads to new combinations of genes, resulting in variations.
Mechanism of Changes: Hereditary changes occur due to various reasons, primarily Mutations. Any sudden change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene can lead to a minor or major change in the characters of the organism.
Inheritance: These changes are passed down to the offspring through gametes. During sexual reproduction, the crossing over of chromosomes also leads to new combinations of genes, resulting in variations.
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